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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Transfection reagents
    • US09358300B2
    • 2016-06-07
    • US14336887
    • 2014-07-21
    • LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    • Yongliang ChuMalek MasoudGulilat Gebeyehu
    • A61K47/48A61K9/16A61K38/40A61K38/28C07C211/64A61K31/14C07C211/63C07C211/21C07C229/26C07D209/48C12N15/88C07D241/12
    • A61K47/48046A61K9/16A61K31/14A61K38/28A61K38/40A61K47/543C07C211/21C07C211/63C07C211/64C07C229/26C07D209/48C07D241/12C12N15/88Y10S435/81
    • Disclosed are compounds capable of facilitating transport of biologically active agents or substances into cells having the general structure: wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; L is any bivalent organic radical capable of linking each Q, such as C, CH, (CH2)l, or {(CH2)i—Y—(CH2)j}k, wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of CH2, an ether, a polyether, an amide, a polyamide, an ester, a sulfide, a urea, a thiourea, a guanidyl, a carbamoyl, a carbonate, a phosphate, a sulfate, a sulfoxide, an imine, a carbonyl, and a secondary amino group and wherein Y is optionally substituted by —X1-L′-X2—Z or —Z; R1 R6, independently of one another, are selected from the group consisting of H, —(CH2)p-D-Z, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an aryl, and an alkyl or alkyl ether optionally substituted by one or more of an alcohol, an aminoalcohol, an amine, an amide, an ether, a polyether, a polyamide, an ester, a mercaptan, an alkylthio, a urea, a thiourea, a guanidyl, or a carbamoyl group, and wherein at least one of R1, R3, R4 and R6 is a straight chain or branched, cyclic, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aryl group; and anyone of R1, R3, R4 and/or R6 may optionally be covalently linked with each other, with Y or with L when L is C or CH to form a cyclic moiety; Z is selected from the group consisting of amine, spermiyl, carboxyspermiyl, guanidyl, spermidinyl, putricinyl, diaminoalkyl, pyridyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, polyamine, amino acid, peptide, and protein; X1 and X2, independently of one another, are selected from the group consisting of NH, O, S, alkylene, and arylene; L′ is selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, arylene, alkylene ether, and polyether; D is Q or a bond; A1 and A2, independently of one another, are selected from the group consisting of CH2O, CH2S, CH2NH, C(O), C(NH), C(S) and (CH2)t; X is a physiologically acceptable anion; m, n, r, s, u, v, w and y are 0 or 1, with the proviso that when both m and n are 0 at least one of r, s, u and y is other than 0; i, j, k, l, p and are integers from 0 to about 100; q is an integer from 1 to about 1000; and a is the number of positive charge divided by the valence of the anion.