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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Novel Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Modulators, Syntheses of Said Modulators and Their Enantiomers and Methods of Using Said Modulators
    • US20080103328A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11926695
    • 2007-10-29
    • Michael PalladinoEmmanuel Theodorakis
    • Michael PalladinoEmmanuel Theodorakis
    • C07C61/135C07C69/75
    • C07C33/14A61K31/12A61K31/16A61K31/215C07B2200/05C07B2200/07C07C57/26C07C61/29C07C61/35C07C62/30C07C62/32C07C69/753C07C69/757C07C233/58C07C2603/26C07D295/15C07D295/185C07D295/26Y02A50/463
    • Novel compounds are disclosed that have the following chemical structures, and prodrug esters and acid-addition salts thereof, that are useful as Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α modulators, and thus are useful in the treatment of various diseases. wherein the R groups are defined as follows: if any R3-R5, R7, R8, R11-R13 is not hydrogen, R2 or R6 or R9 is not methyl, or R10 is not CH2, then R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halogen, COOH, C1-C12 carboxylic acids, C1-C12 acyl halides, C1-C12 acyl residues, C1-C12 esters, C1-C12 secondary amides, (C1-C12)(C1-C12) tertiary amides, (C1-C12)(C1-C12) cyclic amides, (C1-C12) amines, C1-C12 alcohols, (C1-C12)(C1-C12) ethers, C1-C12 alkyls, C1-C12 substituted alkyls, C2-C12 alkenyls, C2-C12 substituted alkenyls, and C5-C12 aryls. If all R3-R5, R7, R8, R11-R13 are hydrogen, R2, R6, and R9 are each methyl, and R10 is CH2, then R1 is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C1-C12 carboxylic acids, C1-C12 acyl halides, C1-C12 acyl residues, C2-C12 esters, C2-C12 secondary amides, (C1-C12)(C1-C12) tertiary amides, C2-C12 alcohols, (C1-C12)(C1-C12) ethers other than methyl-acetyl ether, C2-C12 alkyls, C1-C12 substituted alkyls, C2-C12 alkenyls, C2-C12 substituted alkenyls, and C2-C12 aryls. R2 and R9 are each separately selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 substituted alkyls, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 substituted alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, C1-C12 acyl, C1-C12 alcohol, and C5-C12 aryl. R3-R5, R7, R8, and R11-R13 are each separately selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 substituted alkyls, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 substituted alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, and C5-C12 aryl. R6 is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 substituted alkyls, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 substituted alkenyl, and C2-C12 alkynyl. R10 is selected from hydrogen, a halogen, CH2, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 substituted alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 substituted alkenyl, C1-C12 alcohol, and C5-C12 aryl. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising, and uses of, therapeutically effective amounts of the above compounds and their prodrug esters, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, are also disclosed, and are useful as, for example, anti-inflammatory analgesics, in treating immune disorders, as anti-cancer and anti-tumor agents, and in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, skin redness, and viral infection. Completely synthetic and semi-synthetic methods of making these compounds and their analogs, are also disclosed.