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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Substrates for β-lactamase and uses thereof
    • β-内酰胺酶底物及其用途
    • US07157575B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US10280482
    • 2002-10-24
    • Roger Y. TsienGregor Zlokarnik
    • Roger Y. TsienGregor Zlokarnik
    • C07D501/14
    • C07D501/36C07D501/00C07D505/00C07D519/00C12N9/86C12N15/85C12N2800/90C12N2830/002C12P17/184C12P17/188C12P35/00C12Q1/18C12Q1/34C12Q1/6897C12Q2334/00G01N2333/986G01N2415/00Y10S435/805
    • Substrates for β-lactamase of the general formula I in which one of X and Y is a fluorescent donor moiety and the other is a quencher (which may or may not re-emit); R′ is selected from the group consisting of H, lower (i.e., alkyl of 1 to about 5 carbon atoms) and (CH2)nOH, in which n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5; R″ is selected from the group consisting of H, physiologically acceptable metal and ammonium cations, —CHR2OCO(CH2)nCH3, —CHR2OCOC(CH3)3, acylthiomethyl, acyloxy-alpha-benzyl, delta-butyrolactonyl, methoxycarbonyloxymethyl, phenyl, methylsulphinylmethyl, beta-morpholinoethyl, dialkylaminoethyl, acyloxyalkyl, dialkylaminocarbonyloxymethyl and aliphatic, in which R2 is selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl; A is selected from the group consisting of S, O, SO, SO2 and CH2; and Z′ and Z″ are linkers for the fluorescent donor and quencher moieties. Methods of assaying β-lactamase activity and monitoring expression in systems using β-lactamase as a reporter gene also are disclosed.
    • 通式I的β-内酰胺酶底物,其中X和Y中的一个是荧光供体部分,另一个是猝灭剂(其可以或不再发射); R'选自H,低级(即1至约5个碳原子的烷基)和(CH 2 CH 2)n OH,其中n是 0或1〜5的整数; R“选自H,生理学上可接受的金属和铵阳离子,-CHR 2 OCO(CH 2)n CH 酰基硫基甲基,酰氧基-α-苄基,三氟甲磺酸酯,三氟甲磺酸酯, 丁基内酰胺,甲氧基羰氧基甲基,苯基,甲基亚磺酰基甲基,β-吗啉代乙基,二烷基氨基乙基,酰氧基烷基,二烷基氨基羰氧基甲基和脂族基,其中R 2选自H和低级烷基; A选自S,O,SO,SO 2和CH 2; Z'和Z“是荧光供体和猝灭剂部分的接头。 公开了使用β-内酰胺酶作为报道基因的体内测定β-内酰胺酶活性和监​​测表达的方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Process for the preparation of cephradine
    • 制备头孢拉定的方法
    • US20060189802A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US10562345
    • 2004-07-01
    • Dennis HeemskerkAnja Gerarda HogenboomCarlos LenhardtHarold MoodyTheodorus Johannes Godfried Maria Dooren
    • Dennis HeemskerkAnja Gerarda HogenboomCarlos LenhardtHarold MoodyTheodorus Johannes Godfried Maria Dooren
    • C07D501/14
    • C07D501/00C12P35/04
    • The present invention describes a process for preparing cephradine, said process comprising reacting 7-aminodesacetoxy cephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) with D-dihydrophenylglycine in activated form (DHa) in the presence of an enzyme in a reaction mixture to form cephradine, resulting in a conversion of 7-ADCA into cephradine of at least 70%, wherein the concentration D-dihydrophenylglycine (DH) in the reaction mixture is below 2 wt.%, wherein the conversion of 7-ADCA into cephradine & equals; (nCEF/n7-ADCA)*100%, wherein nCEF=quantity of cephradine formed (in mole); and n7-ADCA=total quantity of 7-ADCA added to reaction mixture (in mole). The invention also describes a process for the preparation of cephradine hydrate characterised in that the process comprises: —reacting 7-amino acid desacetoxy cephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) with DHa in the presence of an enzyme in a reaction mixture to form cephradine; —preparing an aqueous solution comprising at least part of the cephradine; and crystallising the cephradine from said aqueous solution. The invention further describes cephradine hydrate obtainable by a process according to invention. The invention also describes cephradine hydrate with an absorbance at 450 nm of below 0.050.
    • 本发明描述了一种制备头孢拉定的方法,所述方法包括使7-氨基二乙酰氧基头孢菌酸(7-ADCA)与活化形式的二氢苯基甘氨酸(DHa)在酶的存在下在反应混合物中反应形成头孢拉定,得到 将7-ADCA转化为至少70%的头孢拉定,其中反应混合物中D-二氢苯基甘氨酸(DH)的浓度低于2重量%,其中7-ADCA转化成头孢拉定等于; (%CEF / n 7-ADCA)* 100%,其中n CEF =形成的头孢拉定量(以摩尔计); 和n 7-ADCA =加入到反应混合物中的7-ADCA的总量(以摩尔计)。 本发明还描述了一种制备头孢拉定水合物的方法,其特征在于该方法包括:在反应混合物中,在酶的存在下,用7-氨基酸脱乙酰氧基头孢菌酸(7-ADCA)与DHa反应形成头孢拉定; - 制备包含至少一部分头孢拉定的水溶液; 并从所述水溶液中结晶头孢拉定。 本发明还描述了通过根据本发明的方法获得的头孢拉定水合物。 本发明还描述了在450nm处的吸光度低于0.050的头孢拉定水合物。