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1. 发明申请

US20210363296A1 POST POLYMERIZATION MODIFICATION IN FLOW 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210363296A1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-25
申请号：US16882028
申请日：2020-05-22
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation , Agency for Science, Technology and Research
发明人： Nathaniel H. Park , Victoria A. Piunova , Dmitry Zubarev , James L. Hedrick , Yi Yan Yang , Eddy Wei Ping Tan
IPC分类号： C08G64/10 , C08G64/16 , C08G64/30 , B01J19/24
摘要： Techniques regarding post polymerization modifications to polycarbonate polymers via a flow reactor are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a cyclic carbonate monomer that can be employed to facilitate polymerization of one or more polycarbonate platforms susceptible to post polymerization modification. For instance, one or more embodiments can regard a cyclic carbonate molecular backbone covalently bonded to an aryl halide functional group via in accordance with a chemical structure selected from the group consisting of: In the chemical structures, “R1” can be selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a functional group comprising a first alkyl group; “L” can represent a linkage group, comprising: a second alkyl group and an end group having at least one member selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom; and “A” can represent the aryl halide functional group.

2. 发明申请

US20160177028A1 BIOCOMPATIBLE IODINATED DIPHENOL MONOMERS AND POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可生物降解的二苯醚单体和聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20160177028A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US14983801
申请日：2015-12-30
申请人： Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
发明人： Durgadas Bolikal , Joachim B. Kohn
IPC分类号： C08G64/10 , C08G81/00 , C07C69/94
CPC分类号： C08G64/10 , A61K49/0442 , C07C69/84 , C08G63/64 , C08G81/00
摘要： Disclosed are monomeric compounds which may be polymerized to form novel biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers and co-polymers. These polymers and co-polymers, while not limited thereto, may be adapted for radioopacity and are useful for medical device applications and controlled release therapeutic formulations.
摘要翻译：公开了可以聚合以形成新的可生物降解和生物可再吸收的聚合物和共聚物的单体化合物。这些聚合物和共聚物虽然不限于此，但可适用于放射性能力，并且可用于医疗器械应用和控制释放治疗剂型。

3. 发明授权

US07790807B2 Fluorocarbon terminated oligo- and poly-carbonates as surface modifiers 失效
标题翻译：氟碳封端的低聚和碳酸酯作为表面改性剂
公开(公告)号：US07790807B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US10582749
申请日：2004-12-08
申请人： Martin Brunner , Archana Kishore Desai , Shrirang Bhikaji Hindalekar , Suhas Dattatraya Sahasrabudhe , Armin Schneider , Paragkumar Nathalal Thanki , Michael Tinkl , Alessandro Zedda , Michèle Gerster , Fabien Jean Brand
发明人： Martin Brunner , Archana Kishore Desai , Shrirang Bhikaji Hindalekar , Suhas Dattatraya Sahasrabudhe , Armin Schneider , Paragkumar Nathalal Thanki , Michael Tinkl , Alessandro Zedda , Michèle Gerster , Fabien Jean Brand
IPC分类号： C08L69/00 , C08G64/10 , C08G64/14
CPC分类号： C08L23/12 , C08G64/10 , C08G64/14 , C08K5/005 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L2666/18
摘要： The instant invention relates to new compounds of the formula I R1 and R2 are each independently of the other a fluorine containing group, R3 and R4 are each independently of the other hydrogen, a fluorine containing group, C1-C12alkyl, phenyl or R4, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, form a C5-C8-cycloalkylidene ring that is unsubstituted or substituted by from 1 to 3 C1-C4alkyl groups; R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl or C3-C12alkenyl, X1 and X2 are each independently of the other a direct bond or C1-C12alkylene, m is 1 to 10,000, and n is 0 to 10,000. These new compounds of the formula I are useful as reducers of surface energy for organic materials such as polycarbonates, polyesters or polyketones or their mixtures, blends or alloys. Polymers with such a reduced surface energy possess an “easy to clean”, “self-cleaning” “antisoiling”, “soil-release” “antigraffiti”, “oil resistance”, “solvent resistance”, “chemical resistance”, “self lubricating”, “scratch resistance”, “low moisture absorption” and “hydrophobic” surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新的式Ⅰ化合物R1和R2各自独立地为含氟基团，R3和R4分别独立地为氢，含氟基团，C1-C12烷基，苯基或R4，一起形成未被取代或被1至3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 5 -C 8亚环烷基环; R 5，R 6，R 7和R 8各自独立地为氢，C 1 -C 12烷基或C 3 -C 12链烯基，X 1和X 2各自独立地为直接键或C 1 -C 12亚烷基，m为1至10,000，n为0 到10,000。这些式I化合物可用作有机材料如聚碳酸酯，聚酯或聚酮或其混合物，共混物或合金的表面能的还原剂。具有这种表面能降低的聚合物具有“易清洁”，“自清洁”，“防污”，“释放”“防泼溅”，“耐油性”，“耐溶剂性”，“耐化学性” 润滑性“，”耐刮擦性“，”低吸湿性“和”疏水性“表面。

4. 发明授权

US06936739B2 Fluorine-containing bisphenols, their preparation, their precursors and intermediates, and use of the fluorine-containing bisphenols 失效
标题翻译：含氟双酚，其制备方法，其前体和中间体，以及含氟双酚的用途
公开(公告)号：US06936739B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10157520
申请日：2002-05-29
申请人： Albrecht Marhold , Käthe Baumann
发明人： Albrecht Marhold , Käthe Baumann
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07C17/04 , C07C17/20 , C07C17/26 , C07C17/269 , C07C25/18 , C07C25/24 , C07C37/00 , C07C37/055 , C07C39/367 , C07C41/01 , C07C43/225 , C08G63/682 , C08G64/10 , C08G65/38 , C07C39/12
CPC分类号： C07C43/225 , C07C17/04 , C07C17/206 , C07C17/269 , C07C25/18 , C07C25/24 , C07C37/055 , C07C39/367 , C07C41/16 , C08G65/4006 , C08G2650/48 , C09K19/14 , C09K21/08 , C09K2019/0455
摘要： This invention relates to 1,2-di(4-hydroxyaryl)tetrafluoroethanes of the general formula (I) wherein R are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, COOR2, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-perfluoroalkyl, C1-C4-perfluoroalkoxy, C1-C4-perfluoroalkylthio, C1-C4-polyfluoroalkyl, C1-C4-polyfluoroalkoxy, or C1-C4-polyfluoroalkylthio, R2 is C1-C4-alkyl, and n is an integer from 0 to 4. This invention further relates to the preparation of such compounds as well as to precursors and intermediates that can be used in their preparation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的1,2-二（4-羟基芳基）四氟乙烷，其中R各自彼此独立地为氢，F，Cl，Br，I，CN，COOR 2， C 1 -C 4 - 亚烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4 - C 1 -C 4亚烷基硫基，C 1 -C 4 - 全氟烷基，C 1〜 C 1 -C 4 - 全氟烷氧基，C 1 -C 4 - 全氟烷硫基，C 1 -C 3 - 4个 - 多氟烷基，C 1 -C 4 - 多氟烷氧基或C 1 -C 4 - - 多氟烷硫基，R 2是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，n是0-4的整数。本发明还涉及这些化合物的制备以及可用于其制备的前体和中间体。

5. 发明授权

US5977265A Method for preparing brominated polycarbonates, and products obtained thereby 失效
标题翻译：制备溴化聚碳酸酯的方法及由此获得的产物
公开(公告)号：US5977265A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US922105
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Gary Charles Davis , David Michel Dardaris , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Robert Russell Gallucci , Mahari Tjahjadi , David Whalen , Kevin Mitchell Snow
发明人： Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Gary Charles Davis , David Michel Dardaris , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Robert Russell Gallucci , Mahari Tjahjadi , David Whalen , Kevin Mitchell Snow
IPC分类号： C08L23/00 , C08G64/10 , C08G64/42 , C08L33/06 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , H01R13/46 , H01R13/73 , C08C19/22
CPC分类号： C08G64/42 , C08G64/10
摘要： High flow brominated polycarbonates, useful as flame retardant additives for other polymers such as polyesters, are obtained by equilibration of a brominated aromatic polycarbonate such as a tetrabromobisphenol A homo- or copolycarbonate with a di- or polyhydroxy aromatic compound such as bisphenol A, or a diaryl carbonate, and an equilibration catalyst, under conditions such that the weight average molecular weight of the brominated polycarbonate is reduced by at least 35%. Preferred equilibration catalysts are Group I metal carboxylates, such as sodium stearate, and hexaalkylguanidinium salts.
摘要翻译：通过将溴代芳族聚碳酸酯例如四溴双酚A均聚物或共聚碳酸酯与二羟基芳族化合物或多羟基芳族化合物如双酚A或其混合物平衡，可获得用作其它聚合物如聚酯的阻燃添加剂的高流动溴化聚碳酸酯，碳酸二芳酯和平衡催化剂，使得溴化聚碳酸酯的重均分子量降低至少35％的条件下进行。优选的平衡催化剂是I族金属羧酸盐，例如硬脂酸钠和六烷基胍盐。

6. 发明授权

US5900500A Perfluoropolyethers having polycarbonate structure 失效
标题翻译：具有聚碳酸酯结构的全氟聚醚
公开(公告)号：US5900500A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US903061
申请日：1997-07-30
申请人： Stefano Turri , Marinella Levi , Claudio Tonelli , Ferdinando Danusso
发明人： Stefano Turri , Marinella Levi , Claudio Tonelli , Ferdinando Danusso
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08G64/02 , C08G64/10 , C08G64/18 , C08G64/30 , C07C69/96
CPC分类号： C08G64/0233 , C08G64/183
摘要： Perfluoropolyethereal compounds having polycarbonate structure, and general formula: ##STR1## wherein c is an integer comprised between 0 and 10, preferably between 0 and 3,n is an integer from 2 to 1,000, extremes included,Rf is a poly-fluorooxyalkylenic chain, having number average molecular weight (Mn) comprised between 500 and 10,000.
摘要翻译：具有聚碳酸酯结构的全氟聚醚化合物和通式：其中c是0至10，优选0至3之间的整数，n是2至1,000的整数，包括极值，Rf是具有数均分子量的聚氟氧化烯链分子量（Mn）在500至10,000之间。

7. 发明授权

US5599897A Aromatic polycarbonate, a method for producing the same, and a plastic optical waveguide using the same 失效
标题翻译：芳香族聚碳酸酯，其制造方法和使用其的塑料光波导
公开(公告)号：US5599897A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US449996
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Masaki Nishiguchi , Toshimasa Tokuda
发明人： Masaki Nishiguchi , Toshimasa Tokuda
IPC分类号： C08G64/10 , G02B1/04 , C08G63/68 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： C08G64/10 , G02B1/046 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： There is provided an aromatic polycarbonate obtained by reacting a carbonate precursor substance with a dihydric phenol comprising mainly 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenol)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane having specific characteristics. This aromatic polycarbonate has the following characteristics. That is, with respect to 5 wt % solution of the aromatic polycarbonate in methylene chloride, after being filtered through a filter having a pore diameter of 0.1 .mu.m, the light transmittance at 400 nm measured by using a quartz cell having an optical path length of 250 mm, is 85% or more in terms of light transmittance per cm of the polymer; and when 0.7 g of the aromatic polycarbonate is dissolved in 100 ml of methylene chloride, the specific viscosity of the thus obtained solution measured at 20.degree. C., is in the range of 0.160 to 0.418. The aromatic polycarbonate is excellent in heat resistance and transparency and good in moldability, and is suitable for a plastic optical waveguide that is small in transmission loss and excellent in heat resistance.
摘要翻译：提供了一种芳族聚碳酸酯，其通过碳酸酯前体物质与主要包含具有特定特征的2,2-双（4-羟基苯酚）-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷的二元酚反应获得。该芳族聚碳酸酯具有以下特征。也就是说，相对于5重量％的芳族聚碳酸酯在二氯甲烷中的溶液，在通过孔径为0.1μm的过滤器过滤后，通过使用具有光程长度的石英池测量400nm处的透光率为每立方厘米聚合物的透光率为85％以上; 当将0.7g芳族聚碳酸酯溶于100ml二氯甲烷中时，在20℃下测定的所得溶液的比粘度在0.160至0.418的范围内。芳香族聚碳酸酯的耐热性和透明性优异，成型性好，适用于传输损耗小，耐热性优异的塑料光波导。

8. 发明授权

US5475786A Aromatic polycarbonate copolymer, a process for producing the same, and a plastic optical waveguide using the same 失效
标题翻译：芳族聚碳酸酯共聚物，其制造方法和使用其的塑料光波导
公开(公告)号：US5475786A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US468650
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Masaki Nishiguchi , Toshimasa Tokuda
发明人： Masaki Nishiguchi , Toshimasa Tokuda
IPC分类号： C08G64/10 , G02B1/04
CPC分类号： C08G64/10 , G02B1/046 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： There is provided an aromatic polycarbonate copolymer obtained by reacting a dihydric phenol component comprising mainly 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene or 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane in a prescribed ratio with a carbonate precursor substance. This aromatic polycarbonate copolymer has a specific viscosity in a limited range. The aromatic polycarbonate copolymer is excellent in optical characteristics, transparency, hydrolysis resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance, and heat stability and good in moldability, and is suitable for a plastic optical waveguide that is small in transmission loss and excellent in heat resistance.
摘要翻译：提供了一种芳族聚碳酸酯共聚物，其通过使主要包含2,2-双（4-羟基苯基）-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷和9,9-双（4-羟基苯基））芴或1,1-双（4-羟基苯基）-1-苯基乙烷与碳酸酯前体物质规定的比例。该芳族聚碳酸酯共聚物的比粘度在有限的范围内。芳香族聚碳酸酯共聚物的光学特性，透明性，耐水解性，耐热性，耐氧化性，热稳定性和成型性优异，适用于传输损耗小，耐热性优异的塑料光波导。

9. 发明授权

US5362841A Process for the preparation of high molecular weight halogenated polycarbonate 失效
标题翻译：制备高分子量卤代聚碳酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5362841A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US62884
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： Sarat Munjal , Clark J. Cummings , Che-I Kao
发明人： Sarat Munjal , Clark J. Cummings , Che-I Kao
IPC分类号： C08G64/00 , C08G64/10 , C08G64/20 , C08G64/26
CPC分类号： C08G64/10 , C08G64/20
摘要： A process for preparing halogenated polycarbonate wherein the total amount of base the end pH of the aqueous phaser and the amount of coupling catalyst employed in the reaction are controlled to selected levels.
摘要翻译：一种制备卤化聚碳酸酯的方法，其中碱的总量将水相移化剂的最终pH和反应中使用的偶联催化剂的量控制在选定的水平。

10. 发明授权

US5306802A Polycarbonate copolymer and method for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚碳酸酯共聚物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5306802A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US31631
申请日：1993-03-15
申请人： Ryozo Okumura , Shigeki Kuze , Noriyuki Kunishi
发明人： Ryozo Okumura , Shigeki Kuze , Noriyuki Kunishi
IPC分类号： C08G64/00 , C08G64/10 , C08G64/22 , C08G64/24 , C08G64/26
CPC分类号： C08G64/10 , C08G64/24
摘要： Disclosed herein is a polycarbonate copolymer comprising repeating units respectively made of a bisphenol A and a tetrahalogenobisphenol A and having a trihalogenophenoxy group as an end group at the terminal, particularly both terminals thereof and a method for efficiently producing said polycarbonate copolymer. This polycarbonate copolymer is superior in impact resistance, flame retardance, molding thermostability and the like, is good in hydrolytic resistance, is much less liable to cause a mold rust and has high quality. Therefore, this polycarbonate copolymer will be extensively used in various industrial materials, for example as the flame retardant parts for household electric appliances, office automation apparatuses and the like.
摘要翻译：本文公开了包含分别由双酚A和四卤代双酚A制成的重复单元和在末端具有三卤代苯氧基作为端基，特别是两个末端的聚碳酸酯共聚物和有效制备所述聚碳酸酯共聚物的方法。该聚碳酸酯共聚物的耐冲击性，阻燃性，成型热稳定性等优异，耐水解性良好，容易引起模具锈蚀且质量高的特性。因此，这种聚碳酸酯共聚物将广泛用于各种工业材料，例如家用电器，办公自动化设备等的阻燃部件。

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