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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods for the preparation of nanosized material particles
    • 纳米尺寸材料颗粒的制备方法
    • US06706795B1
    • 2004-03-16
    • US09622299
    • 2000-09-11
    • Nissim GartiYana Berkovich
    • Nissim GartiYana Berkovich
    • C08K308
    • B82Y30/00B01F17/0028B01F17/0042B01F17/0057B01J13/00C01B13/32C01B13/36C01P2004/64Y10T428/2982
    • The present invention relates to a method for the production of particles of nano-materials being transition metals and alloys; metal oxides; and ceramic compositions having a small nanosize, i.e. about 1-6 nm. The method comprises a synthesis in the solutions of complex liquids from suitable precursors, which precursors are selected from suitable surfactants and alkoxides, by a suitable chemical reaction under mild conditions; and preparing from said materials fine colloids dispersed in various polymer solutions. The water in the solution is preferably non freezing water, the mild conditions are atmospheric pressure and a temperature range of room temperature to 70° C., and the reaction condition is selected among a hydrolysis, reduction and exchange process.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产过渡金属和合金的纳米材料颗粒的方法; 金属氧化物; 和具有小纳米尺寸,即约1-6nm的陶瓷组合物。 该方法包括在温和条件下通过合适的化学反应在合适的前体中合成来自合适的前体的复合液体,该前体选自合适的表面活性剂和醇盐; 并从所述材料制备分散在各种聚合物溶液中的细胶体。 溶液中的水优选为非冷冻水,温和条件为常压,室温至70℃的温度范围,反应条件选自水解,还原和交换过程。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Color concentrate
    • 彩色浓缩液
    • US06646038B1
    • 2003-11-11
    • US10055808
    • 2001-10-25
    • Mir L. Ali
    • Mir L. Ali
    • C08K308
    • C08K5/0041C08K3/013C08K3/08
    • The present invention provides a new and improved color concentrate comprising from about 5% to about 20% by weight metal particles component, from about 1% to about 15% by weight colorant material and from about 60% to about 90% by weight thermoplastic polymer. The metal particles component comprises aluminum particles having an undefined configuration and an average particle size of from about 75 &mgr;m to about 150 &mgr;m. The concentrate can be utilized to color thermoplastic polymers and produce a high metallic effect.
    • 本发明提供了一种新的和改进的着色浓缩物,其包含约5%至约20%重量的金属颗粒组分,约1%至约15%重量的着色剂材料和约60%至约90%重量的热塑性聚合物 。 金属颗粒组分包括具有未定义构型和约75μm至约150μm的平均粒度的铝颗粒。 浓缩物可用于着色热塑性聚合物并产生高的金属效应。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Curable coating compositions having improved effect pigment orientation and a method using the same
    • 具有改善的颜料取向效果的可固化涂料组合物及其使用方法
    • US06420472B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09570479
    • 2000-05-12
    • John W. RehfussMarvin L. GreenBertrum Miller
    • John W. RehfussMarvin L. GreenBertrum Miller
    • C08K308
    • C08G59/1477C08G59/1494C09D201/025C08L2666/16
    • There is described a curable coating composition having at least one effect pigment which, upon cure, exhibits substantially improved orientation of the effect pigment and a corresponding improvement in appearance. The composition comprises: (A) a carbamate-functional component having a hydrophobicity equivalent to or greater than that of a carbamate-functional compound (A′) which is the reaction product of: (1) a compound comprising a plurality of hydroxyl groups, at least one of which is the result of a ring-opening reaction between an epoxy group and an organic acid group, and (2) cyanic acid or a compound comprising a carbamate group, and (B) a component comprising a plurality of groups that are reactive with the carbamate functional groups on component (A), and (C) at least one effect pigment, the curable coating composition when cured having a substantially improved effect pigment orientation. Preferably, the composition further comprises particular rheology control agents.
    • 描述了具有至少一种效果颜料的可固化涂料组合物,其在固化时表现出显着改善的效果颜料的取向和相应的外观改进。 该组合物包含:(A)具有等于或大于氨基甲酸酯官能化合物(A')的疏水性的氨基甲酸酯官能组分,其是以下物质的反应产物:(1)包含多个羟基的化合物, 其中至少一个是环氧基和有机酸基之间的开环反应的结果,和(2)氰酸或包含氨基甲酸酯基的化合物,和(B)包含多个基团的组分, 与组分(A)上的氨基甲酸酯官能团反应,和(C)至少一种效果颜料,固化后的可固化涂料组合物具有显着改善的颜料取向效果。 优选地,组合物还包含特定的流变控制剂。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • High strength reactive materials
    • 高强度反应性材料及其制造方法
    • US06593410B2
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09789479
    • 2001-02-21
    • Daniel B. NielsonRichard L. TannerGary K. Lund
    • Daniel B. NielsonRichard L. TannerGary K. Lund
    • C08K308
    • C08K3/08
    • In this method for making a sintered reactive material, fuel particles are blended with a polymer matrix comprising at least one fluoropolymer in an inert organic media to disperse the fuel particles in the polymer matrix and form a reactive material. The reactive material is dried and pressed to obtain a shaped pre-form, which is sintered in an inert atmosphere to form the sintered reactive material. By sintering in an inert atmosphere, the sintered reactive material may include reactive metals and/or metalloids in a non-oxidized state. The resulting sintered reactive material preferably has a tensile strength in excess of 1800 psi and an elongation at break in excess of 30%.
    • 在制造烧结反应性材料的方法中,将燃料颗粒与包含至少一种含氟聚合物的聚合物基质在惰性有机介质中共混以将燃料颗粒分散在聚合物基质中并形成反应性材料。 将反应性物质干燥和压制以获得成型的预成型体,其在惰性气氛中烧结以形成烧结的反应性材料。 通过在惰性气氛中烧结,烧结的反应性材料可以包括非氧化态的反应性金属和/或准金属。 所得到的烧结反应性材料优选具有超过1800psi的拉伸强度和超过30%的断裂伸长率。