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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of operating a blast furnace to extract carbonaceous oil and gas
from bituminous materials
    • 操作高炉从沥青材料中提取含碳油和气体的方法
    • US4495054A
    • 1985-01-22
    • US176910
    • 1980-08-11
    • H. Bruce Claflin
    • H. Bruce Claflin
    • C01C3/08C01C3/10C10G1/00C10G1/02C21B3/04C21B5/00C10B47/04C10B53/06
    • C10G1/02Y10S48/02Y10S75/958
    • A blast furnace is employed to process a natural material selected from the group consisting of oil shale, oil sandstone, asphalt rock or mixtures thereof. A first carbonaceous material selected from the group consisting of oil shale, oil sandstone, asphalt rock or mixtures thereof and a second carbonaceous material are charged to the top of a blast furnace and the carbonaceous char material remaining when the burden reaches the lower portion of the blast furnace in front of the primary tuyeres is burned to provide a hot, upwardly-moving gas stream containing CO and H.sub.2 to vaporize recoverable hydrocarbons contained in the carbonaceous material as the carbonaceous material moves downwardly through the blast furnace. A gas containing hydrocarbons, CO, H.sub.2 and vaporized carbonaceous oil and tar is withdrawn from near the top of the blast furnace and a molten slag is withdrawn from near the bottom of the blast furnace. The off gas can be condensed to provide liquid oils and a gas having a desirable Btu content. Provision is also disclosed for the removal of alkali metals from the process.
    • 采用高炉处理选自油页岩,油砂岩,沥青岩石或其混合物的天然材料。 将选自油页岩,油砂岩,沥青岩石或其混合物的第一含碳材料和第二碳质材料装入高炉的顶部,并且当负担到达下一段时剩余的碳质炭材料 在主要风嘴前面的高炉被燃烧以提供含有CO和H 2的热的向上移动的气流,以便随着碳质材料向下移动通过高炉而将包含在碳质材料中的可回收烃气化。 含有烃,CO,H2和蒸发的碳质油和焦油的气体从高炉顶部附近排出,熔渣从高炉底部排出。 废气可以冷凝以提供液体油和具有所需Btu含量的气体。 还公开了从该方法中除去碱金属的规定。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and system for manufacturing quality coal products
    • 用于制造优质煤制品的设备和系统
    • US09328958B2
    • 2016-05-03
    • US14118048
    • 2012-05-14
    • Li Bairong
    • Li Bairong
    • F26B3/16C10B47/04C10B47/16C10B53/04F26B17/16C10L5/28F26B17/14F26B25/00F26B25/16C10L9/08
    • F26B3/16C10B47/04C10B47/16C10B53/04C10L5/28C10L9/08F26B17/145F26B17/16F26B25/002F26B25/16Y02P20/129
    • The present application discloses an apparatus for manufacturing high-quality coal products. In certain embodiments, the apparatus comprises a housing and a heat conducting mechanism disposed within the housing. The heat conducting mechanism is provided with a heat conducting medium inlet proximate a material outlet end and a thermal conduction medium outlet proximate a material inlet end. The heat conducting mechanism comprises multiple groups of heat conducting units and the heating conducting unit comprises a plurality of heat conducting tubes. The heat conducting tubes are in communication with the heat conducting medium inlet and outlet. A plurality of fins inclining downward relative to the vertical direction are arranged along the longitudinal direction between adjacent heat conducting tubes. The present application also discloses a system for manufacturing high-quality coal products, comprising a material feed apparatus, a high-quality coal product production apparatus, a heat-conducting medium supply apparatus, and a recycling processing apparatus.
    • 本申请公开了一种制造高品质煤制品的装置。 在某些实施例中,该装置包括设置在壳体内的壳体和导热机构。 导热机构设置有靠近材料出口端的导热介质入口和靠近材料入口端的导热介质出口。 导热机构包括多组导热单元,加热传导单元包括多个导热管。 导热管与导热介质入口和出口连通。 在相邻的导热管之间沿纵向方向布置有相对于垂直方向向下倾斜的多个翅片。 本申请还公开了一种用于制造高品质煤制品的系统,包括材料进料装置,优质煤制品生产装置,导热介质供给装置和回收处理装置。