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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid cleaning compositions
    • 液体清洗组合物
    • US09139798B2
    • 2015-09-22
    • US12493081
    • 2009-06-26
    • Frederick W. HolzhauerKaj Johnson
    • Frederick W. HolzhauerKaj Johnson
    • C11D3/60B08B3/08C11D17/08C11D1/83D06F35/00D06M23/10C11D17/00C11D3/386C11D3/43
    • C11D1/83C11D3/386C11D3/38618C11D3/43C11D17/0017C11D17/0021D06F35/006D06M23/10
    • A cleaning composition according to one embodiment includes a surfactant system comprising a nonionic surfactant in combination with an anionic surfactant; water present in an amount from 0 to about 40 wt % based on a total weight of the cleaning composition; a solvent system comprising a polyalcohol, the solvent system being present in an amount effective to solubilize the surfactant system in the water; and an enzyme present in an amount of less than about 15 wt %; wherein the cleaning composition is in a form of a water-in-oil emulsion, wherein the cleaning composition is characterized as exhibiting about a constant cleaning efficacy as measured using test procedure ASTM D4265 when the cleaning composition is added to 69 liters of exterior water in amounts ranging from about 9 to about 22 grams of cleaning composition. Methods for pretreating and cleaning laundry and nontextile surfaces are also presented.
    • 根据一个实施方案的清洁组合物包括包含非离子表面活性剂与阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂体系; 水的量为0至约40重量%,基于清洁组合物的总重量; 包含多元醇的溶剂体系,溶剂系统以有效使表面活性剂体系溶解在水中的量存在; 和以小于约15重量%的量存在的酶; 其中所述清洁组合物是油包水乳液的形式,其中所述清洁组合物的特征在于当将清洁组合物加入到69升外部水中时,使用测试程序ASTM D4265测量显示出恒定的清洁功效 量为约9至约22克的清洁组合物。 还提出了预处理和清洁衣物和非纺织物表面的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Green Glycine Betaine Derivative Compounds And Compositions Containing Same
    • 绿色甘氨酸甜菜碱衍生物及其组成物
    • US20130338227A1
    • 2013-12-19
    • US13495431
    • 2012-06-13
    • Marie-Esther SAINT VICTORThierry BenvegnuHakima-Fatima Azira
    • Marie-Esther SAINT VICTORThierry BenvegnuHakima-Fatima Azira
    • A01N37/44C11D3/60C07C309/04C07C303/32C07C229/08A01P1/00C07C227/18
    • C11D1/90A01N25/30A01N37/44C11D3/222C11D3/48
    • Multifunctional green (eco-friendly) and antimicrobial compositions are described containing cationic glycine betaine esters and/or cationic glycine betaine amides. Particular glycine betaine esters and amides are alkyl(ene) betainate methane sulfonates and betainyl amino alkyl(ene) methane sulfonates. The glycine betaine components are cationic, have a hydrophobic group attached to a carboxylate group through an ester or amide linkage, and are derived from a natural source, such as sugar beets. The glycine betaine esters and amides serve as cationic surfactants which have effective antimicrobial activity. The surfactant compositions are effective as crude mixtures or semi-purified mixtures or purified surfactant compounds of glycine betaine components. The addition of sodium chloride or potassium chloride or magnesium chloride or natural gum or polysaccharide to compositions containing the cationic glycine betaine ester and/or glycine betaine amide derivatives serves to thicken or gel the composition.
    • 描述了多功能绿色(环保型)和抗微生物组合物,其含有阳离子甘氨酸甜菜碱酯和/或阳离子甘氨酸甜菜碱酰胺。 特定的甘氨酸甜菜碱酯和酰胺是烷基(烯)甜菜碱甲烷磺酸盐和甜菜碱氨基烷基(烯)甲烷磺酸盐。 甘氨酸甜菜碱组分是阳离子的,具有通过酯或酰胺键连接到羧酸酯基上的疏水基团,并且衍生自天然来源,例如甜菜。 甘氨酸甜菜碱酯和酰胺用作具有有效抗微生物活性的阳离子表面活性剂。 表面活性剂组合物作为粗混合物或半纯化混合物或纯化的甘氨酸甜菜碱组分的表面活性剂化合物是有效的。 向包含阳离子甘氨酸甜菜碱酯和/或甘氨酸甜菜碱酰胺衍生物的组合物中加入氯化钠或氯化钾或氯化镁或天然胶或多糖用于使组合物变稠或凝胶化。