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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device and method for the detection of microorganisms which produce
low-molecular-weight metabolites
    • 用于检测产生低分子量代谢物的微生物的装置和方法
    • US5348861A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US781023
    • 1991-10-18
    • Hans Kulla
    • Hans Kulla
    • C12M1/12C12M1/34C12Q1/16C12M1/00C12N11/00C12Q1/02
    • C12Q1/16C12M41/36Y10S435/807
    • Selective detection of microorganisms is achieved by a screening technique in which radioactively labeled, low-molecular-weight metabolites produced by microorganisms to be detected reach an adsorption medium through a semipermeable medium which passes the labeled metabolites but blocks the labeled incubation medium. The adsorption medium is then subject to analysis, such as antoradiography, to detect the presence of the labeled metabolites. An analytical assembly for such detection includes a filter membrane support for growing microorganisms in discrete colonies and for holding a radioactively labeled incubating medium applied thereon, a semipermeable filter medium covering the support having the grown microorganisms and the incubating medium for passing low-molecular-weight, labeled metabolites produced by microorganisms of interest while blocking the incubating medium, and a cohesive layer of an adsorption medium conformably disposed with the filter membrane support and the semipermeable medium and being capable of adsorbing the labeled metabolites which have traversed the semipermeable medium during incubation of the assembly. Following incubation of the assembly, the adsorption medium layer is transferable for analysis, e.g., by autoradiography, to detect the presence of labeled metabolites produced by microorganisms of interest and to identify specific colonies of the microorganisms producing the radioactively labeled metabolite.
    • 通过筛选技术实现微生物的选择性检测,其中由被检测的微生物产生的放射性标记的低分子量代谢物通过通过标记的代谢物但阻断标记的培养基的半透性培养基达到吸附介质。 然后对吸附介质进行分析,例如抗晕蚀,以检测标记的代谢物的存在。 用于这种检测的分析组件包括用于在离散集落中生长微生物并用于保持施加于其上的放射性标记的孵育培养基的过滤膜支持物,覆盖具有生长的微生物的支持物的半透性过滤介质和用于通过低分子量的培养基 ,在阻断培养基的同时标记的感兴趣的微生物标记的代谢物,以及与过滤膜支持物和半透性培养基顺应地配置的吸附介质的内聚层,并且能够吸附已经穿过半透性培养基的标记的代谢物, 大会。 在组装温育之后,例如通过放射自显影可以将吸附介质层转移以进行分析,以检测由感兴趣的微生物产生的标记的代谢物的存在,并鉴定产生放射性标记的代谢物的微生物的特定菌落。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Microorganism identification technique
    • 微生物识别技术
    • US4753878A
    • 1988-06-28
    • US729792
    • 1985-05-02
    • Robert E. Silman
    • Robert E. Silman
    • C12Q1/04C12Q1/16
    • C12Q1/16C12Q1/04
    • A technique for identifying an unknown microorganism, in which technique a specimen of the unknown microorganism is prepared to which a radioactive emissive agent has been added that is actively incorporated into the products of metabolism of the microorganism to produce a mix of radioactive peptide or protein emissive products in a manner that depends on the metabolic mechanism of the microorganism. The peptide or protein emissive products in the mix resulting from the preparation of the specimen are then separated. The separated emissive products are detected by sensing the emission from the products to provide an electrical signal whose wave pattern is indicative of the identity of the microorganism. This wave pattern is compared in a computer with patterns stored therein representing a collection of known microorganisms.
    • 一种用于鉴定未知微生物的技术,其中制备了已经添加了放射性发射剂的未知微生物的标本,其被积极地并入微生物代谢产物中以产生放射性肽或蛋白质发射的混合物 产品的方式取决于微生物的代谢机制。 然后分离由制备样品得到的混合物中的肽或蛋白质发射产物。 通过感测来自产品的发射来检测分离的发射产物,以提供其波形指示微生物的身份的电信号。 在计算机中比较这种波形,其中存储的图案表示已知微生物的集合。