会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for recovery of the constituent components of laterites
    • 回收红土组成成分的方法
    • US09458522B2
    • 2016-10-04
    • US14255791
    • 2014-04-17
    • AluChem Companies, Inc.
    • Ian Manson
    • C22B3/08C22B3/46C22B3/14C22B34/12C22B21/00C22B26/22C22B3/44
    • C22B3/08C22B3/14C22B3/44C22B3/46C22B21/0015C22B26/22C22B34/125Y02P10/234
    • Digestion of a laterite ore with sulfuric acid dissolves all constituents except silica. The resulting sulfates—aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate, titanyl sulfate, and magnesium sulfate—remain in solution at approximately 90° C. Hot filtration separates silica. Solution flow over metallic iron reduces ferric sulfate to ferrous sulfate. Controlled ammonia addition promotes hydrolysis and precipitation of hydrated titania from titanyl sulfate that is removed by filtration. Continued addition of ammonia forms ferrous ammonium sulfate and ammonium aluminum sulfate solutions. Alum is preferentially separated by crystallization. Ammonia addition to ammonium alum solution precipitates aluminum hydroxide, leaving ammonium sulfate in solution. The remaining iron rich liquor also contains magnesium sulfate. The addition of oxalic acid generates insoluble ferrous oxalate which is thermally decomposed to ferrous oxide and carbon monoxide which is used to reduce the ferrous oxide to metallic iron. Further oxalic acid addition precipitates magnesium oxalate which is thermally decomposed to magnesium oxide.
    • 用硫酸对红土矿物进行消解可溶解二氧化硅以外的所有成分。 所得硫酸盐 - 硫酸铝,硫酸铁,硫酸氧钛和硫酸镁在约90℃下保留在溶液中。热过滤分离二氧化硅。 金属熨斗上的溶液流过还原硫酸亚铁。 控制氨添加促进水合二氧化钛从硫酸氧钛上的水解和沉淀,通过过滤除去。 继续加入氨形成硫酸亚铁铵和硫酸铵铵溶液。 优选通过结晶分离明矾。 除氨矾溶液之外,氨水沉淀出氢氧化铝,在溶液中留下硫酸铵。 剩余的富铁液还含有硫酸镁。 加入草酸产生不溶性的草酸亚铁,其被热分解成氧化亚铁和一氧化碳,其用于将氧化亚铁还原成金属铁。 进一步的草酸加成沉淀出热分解成氧化镁的草酸镁。