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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Improvement of surface property of tip and nozzle for gas welder made of
copper and copper alloys by chemical conversion coating treatment
    • 通过化学转化涂层处理改善由铜和铜合金制成的气体焊接头和喷嘴的表面性能
    • US5618456A
    • 1997-04-08
    • US445561
    • 1995-05-23
    • Chang-Joo Kim
    • Chang-Joo Kim
    • F23D14/54B23K5/00B23K5/24B23K35/22C22C9/00C23C22/00C23C22/63B23K9/28
    • C23C22/63B23K35/224
    • A method for improving the tip and nozzle of a gas welder in which a conventional or new surface oxidation chemical treatment was applied to improve the surface properties of the tip and nozzle of a gas welder made of copper or copper alloys. Continuous welding operation could then be possible for extended periods of time. If a black copper oxide layer is formed by chemical conversion coating treatment on the surface of the nozzle which is made of copper or copper alloys, then the splatters do not easily stick to the surface. Further, even if the splatters stick, they are more easily removed. In the case of the tip, a black copper oxide layer formed by chemical conversion coating treatment in the small hole of the tip makes the supply of the filler metal wire flow smoothly without troubles. Further, the black copper oxide layer formed by chemical conversion coating treatment also inhibits the sticking of splatters, so that the supply of the filler metal wire is smooth. The filler metal wire can be supplied without discontinuity at least during a limited life time which depends on the properties of the base material.
    • 一种用于改进气体焊接机的尖端和喷嘴的方法,其中采用常规或新的表面氧化处理以改善由铜或铜合金制成的气焊机的尖端和喷嘴的表面性质。 连续焊接操作可能会延长一段时间。 如果在由铜或铜合金制成的喷嘴的表面上通过化学转化涂覆处理形成黑色的氧化铜层,则溅射物不容易粘到表面上。 此外,即使飞溅物粘着,它们更容易被去除。 在尖端的情况下,通过在尖端的小孔中进行化学转化涂覆处理形成的黑色氧化铜层使得填充金属线的供给顺利地流动而没有麻烦。 此外,通过化学转化涂覆处理形成的黑色氧化铜层也抑制了飞溅物的粘附,使得填充金属丝的供给是光滑的。 填充金属丝可以至少在有限的寿命期内不间断地供应,这取决于基材的性质。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for improving adherence of copper foil to resinous substrates
    • 提高铜箔对树脂基材粘附性的方法
    • US4997516A
    • 1991-03-05
    • US442618
    • 1989-11-29
    • Edward Adler
    • Edward Adler
    • C23C22/63H05K3/38H05K3/46
    • H05K3/385C23C22/63H05K2201/0355H05K2203/0307H05K2203/0315H05K2203/0723H05K2203/1157H05K3/4611
    • The present invention comprises an improvement in the surface treatment of copper surfaces. It produces a strong and stable bond, resistant to chemical attack and to thermal and mechanical stresses between said copper foil surfaces and adjacent surfaces of resinous layers. It is especially useful in multilayer printed circuit fabrication and in the treatment of copper circuit lines and areas which are disconnected from each other, that is, which do not have electrically conductive continuity. In a method according to the invention, an oxidized cooper surface is reduced in the presence of a polymer addition agent, and the partially reduced surface is then exposed to a nonoxidizing reagent. The result is a reticulated metallic copper microstructure capable of forming a strong adhesive bond with a resinous substrate, and having a high resistance to thermal, mechanical, and chemical (e.g. acid) stress.
    • 本发明包括对铜表面的表面处理的改进。 它产生强而稳定的粘结,耐化学侵蚀,以及所述铜箔表面和树脂层相邻表面之间的热和机械应力。 它在多层印刷电路制造以及铜电路线路和彼此断开的区域的处理中是特别有用的,即不具有导电连续性的区域。 在根据本发明的方法中,在聚合物添加剂的存在下,氧化的铜表面被还原,然后将部分还原的表面暴露于非氧化试剂。 结果是能够与树脂基材形成强粘合剂并且具有高耐热,机械和化学(例如酸)​​应力的网状金属铜微结构。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Adhesion promoter for printed circuits
    • 印刷电路用粘合促进剂
    • US4844981A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US32953
    • 1987-03-31
    • Adela Landau
    • Adela Landau
    • C23C22/63H05K3/38H05K3/46
    • C23C22/63H05K3/385H05K2201/0355H05K2203/0315H05K3/4611Y10S428/901Y10T428/31511
    • It is among the principal objects of invention to provide a composition and a method for improving the adhesion between a copper foil and a printed circuit substrate by the provision of an adhesion promoting copper oxide layer on the copper film.The provision of copper oxide layers on the surface of copper films by immersion in a chlorite-hydroxide bath as conventionally conducted presents problems of safety and reproducibility. This process is improved by employing an oxidizing solution containing an alkali or alkaline earth metal chlorite at a concentration of from 100 grams per liter to complete saturation, and sodium or potassium hydroxide at a concentration of from 5 to 25 grams per liter. The process preferably forms an adhesion improving copper oxide film within commercially practical periods of time, on the order of 7 minutes or less, at practically low temperatures, on the order of from 80.degree. F. to 200.degree. F., and preferably less than about 140.degree. F. The solution can be sprayed by conventional spray etchers.The copper oxide films produced according to the most preferred conditions are brown in coloration and provide adhesion values according to the standard peel test of greater than about 5 pounds per inch with contact times of from about 3 to about 5 minutes.
    • 本发明的主要目的是提供一种通过在铜膜上提供粘附促进铜氧化物层来提高铜箔和印刷电路基板之间的粘附性的组合物和方法。 通过浸渍在常规方法的亚氯酸盐氢氧化物浴中在铜膜的表面上提供氧化铜层提出了安全性和再现性的问题。 通过使用含有浓度为100克/升的碱金属或碱土金属亚氯酸盐以完成饱和的氧化溶液和浓度为5至25克/升的氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾来改进该方法。 该方法优选在商业实用的时间段内在几乎低的温度下在约80分钟至200°F的条件下形成约7分钟或更短的粘附改善氧化铜膜,优选小于 约140°F。该溶液可以用常规喷雾器喷涂。 根据最优选的条件生产的氧化铜膜是着色的棕色,并根据标准剥离试验提供大于约5磅/英寸的粘合值,接触时间为约3至约5分钟。