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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Board produced from malvaceous bast plant and process for producing the
same
    • 由榆木生产的木板及其生产工艺
    • US5728269A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US696892
    • 1996-10-18
    • Tsuyoshi KohnoHiroharu Yamaguchi
    • Tsuyoshi KohnoHiroharu Yamaguchi
    • B27N3/04D01C1/02D21H11/12
    • B27N3/04Y10T428/253
    • A board composed of a lignocellulosic material and the modification thereof as the substantial components and having good mechanical strength, even when the board does not contain any components derived from an additive, by utilizing the autoadhesion of a specified lignocellulosic substance. This board is produced by molding under heat and pressure a lignocellulosic substance containing at least 30 weight % of a malvaceae bast plant, being substantially free from any component derived from an adhesive, and has a strength value of more than 100 as defined by the following formula (I): 0.48.times.Y/X.sup.2, wherein Y is a bending strength (kgf/cm.sup.2) and X is a density (g/cm.sup.3). A particulaly preferable example of the plant is the kenaf.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02635 Sec。 371日期:1996年10月18日 102(e)日期1996年10月18日PCT提交1995年12月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 19328 日期1996年6月27日由木质纤维素材料及其改性物构成的基板,作为实质成分,具有良好的机械强度,即使板材不含任何来自添加剂的成分,也可以利用特定的木质纤维素物质的自粘合。 该板通过在加热和加压下成型含有至少30重量%的麦麸科植物的木质纤维素物质,其基本上不含任何衍生自粘合剂的成分,并具有如下定义的强度值大于100的强度值 式(I):0.48×Y / X2,其中Y是弯曲强度(kgf / cm 2),X是密度(g / cm 3)。 植物的特别优选实例是洋麻。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Composition for washing fabric
    • 洗涤织物的组成
    • US4388077A
    • 1983-06-14
    • US291188
    • 1981-08-07
    • Jules B. Ruck
    • Jules B. Ruck
    • C11D1/88C11D1/90D01C1/02
    • C11D1/88C11D1/90
    • A composition is provided for washing fabric, particularly denim, prior to sale. The composition includes an amphoteric surfactant, a builder which ensures that the surfactant in a washing solution, is initially in an anionic state, and a pH builder which causes the pH of the washing solution to decrease to thereby change the amphoteric surfactant to its cationic state. In its anionic state the surfactant acts as a wetting agent to encourage such actions as pre-shrinking and dye-bleeding by the washing solution. In its cationic state the surfactant can be adsorbed onto the fabric so as to exhibit fabric softening and anti-static effects. A lubricant is preferably included in the composition to reduce uneven dye-bleeding caused by fabric to fabric abrasion in the wash cycle.
    • 在出售之前提供用于洗涤织物,特别是牛仔布的组合物。 组合物包括两性表面活性剂,确保洗涤溶液中的表面活性剂最初处于阴离子状态的助洗剂和使洗涤溶液的pH降低从而将两性表面活性剂改变为阳离子状态的pH助洗剂 。 在其阴离子状态下,表面活性剂用作润湿剂,以促进诸如通过洗涤溶液的预收缩和染色渗色的作用。 在其阳离子状态下,表面活性剂可以吸附到织物上,从而显示织物软化和抗静电效果。 润滑剂优选包括在组合物中,以减少织物在洗涤循环中对织物磨损引起的不均匀的染色渗色。