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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hybrid engine
    • 混合发动机
    • US08850815B2
    • 2014-10-07
    • US12741012
    • 2008-10-31
    • Thomas A. Morrison
    • Thomas A. Morrison
    • F01K23/10F02G3/00F01K3/14F01K21/02F01K3/00F01K3/10
    • F01K3/004F01K3/10F01K3/14F01K21/02
    • A hybrid engine that uses a primary internal combustion engine portion and a secondary external combustion engine portion. In a preferred arrangement, the secondary external combustion engine portion operates as a reciprocating steam engine. The heated exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine portion are used to generate steam, and the steam is used to power the steam engine portion adding the steam engine's power output to that of the internal combustion engine. The thermal efficiency of the hybrid engine may be higher than the thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine without use of the exhaust gas heat. The hybrid engine uses a configuration in which steam is generated directly in the steam engine and a mechanical link between the internal combustion engine portion and the steam engine portion with the result that the hybrid engine is simple and inexpensive to construct and maintain.
    • 一种使用主内燃机部分和次级外燃机部分的混合动力发动机。 在优选的布置中,次级外燃机部分作为往复式蒸汽发动机起作用。 内燃机部分的加热废气用于产生蒸汽,并且蒸汽用于为蒸汽发动机部分提供动力,将蒸汽发动机的功率输出与内燃机的功率输出相加。 混合发动机的热效率可以高于内燃机的热效率而不使用废气热。 混合动力发动机采用直接在蒸汽发生器中产生蒸汽的结构和内燃机部分与蒸汽发动机部分之间的机械连接,结果是混合动力发动机构造和维护简单且便宜。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for increasing efficiency and productivity in a
power generation cycle
    • 在发电周期中提高效率和生产率的方法和装置
    • US5255519A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US929433
    • 1992-08-14
    • Thomas Kakovitch
    • Thomas Kakovitch
    • F01K3/14F01K21/04F01K25/06
    • F01K25/06
    • A method and apparatus for converting heat energy to mechanical energy with greater efficiency. According to the method, heat energy is applied to a working fluid in a reservoir sufficient to convert the working fluid to a vapor and the working fluid is passed in vapor form to means such as a generator for converting the energy therein to mechanical work. The working fluid is then recycled to the reservoir. In order to increase the efficiency of this process, a gas having a molecular weight no greater than the approximate molecular weight of the working fluid is added to the working fluid in the reservoir and separated from the working fluid downstream from the reservoir.
    • 一种以更高效率将热能转换为机械能的方法和装置。 根据该方法,热能被施加到储存器中的工作流体,足以将工作流体转化为蒸汽,并且工作流体以蒸气形式传递到诸如用于将其中的能量转换成机械作业的发生器。 然后将工作流体再循环到储存器中。 为了提高该方法的效率,将具有不大于工作流体的近似分子量的分子量的气体加入到储存器中的工作流体中并与储存器下游的工作流体分离。