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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Multi-step manual transmission for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机的多步手动变速器
    • US20050247146A1
    • 2005-11-10
    • US10523779
    • 2004-04-02
    • Marc Kluge
    • Marc Kluge
    • F16H63/24F16H3/08
    • F16H63/24F16H63/36F16H2063/025F16H2063/202F16H2063/208F16H2200/0052Y10T74/19219Y10T74/19228Y10T74/19233Y10T74/19251Y10T74/19279Y10T74/19288Y10T74/2011Y10T74/20183
    • The invention relates to a multistage transmission for an internal combustion engine with a disconnect-type clutch, a drive shaft and a driven shift on which engaged gear wheels are arranged to achieve different gear steps. Clutches (S1 to S4) actuated via shift forks (6 to 12) are used to move the speed gears to generate a frictional connection with the gear shaft (2, 4). The gear change is effected by means of a control cable and/or gearshift linkage. It is proposed that the gear pairs for the even gears (G2, G4, G6) and for the odd gears (G1, G3, G5, G7) are arranged side by side in the manner of a dual clutch gear set. To implement an H shift pattern to actuate the clutches (S1 to S4) of the even gears (G2, G4, G6) and the odd gears (G1, G3, G5, G7) a shifter shaft (14, 16) is provided, respectively. The two shifter shafts can be controlled via a common selector and/or shift control system.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有断开式离合器,驱动轴和从动换档的内燃机的多级变速器,其中配置有啮合齿轮以实现不同的齿轮级。 用于通过换档叉(6至12)致动的离合器(S 1至S 4)用于移动速度齿轮以产生与齿轮轴(2,4)的摩擦连接。 齿轮换档通过控制缆索和/或换档连杆进行。 提出了用于偶齿轮(G 2,G 4,G 6)和奇数齿轮(G 1,G 3,G 5,G 7)的齿轮对以双重方式并排布置 离合器齿轮组。 为了实现H档位移以驱动偶齿轮(G 2,G 4,G 6)和奇数档(G 1,G 3,G 5,G 7)的离合器(S 1至S 4) 轴(14,16)分别设置。 两个换档轴可以通过公共选择器和/或换档控制系统进行控制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Mechanism for preventing misoperation in a manual transmission
    • 防止手动变速器误操作的机构
    • US4466306A
    • 1984-08-21
    • US403803
    • 1982-07-30
    • Nobuaki Katayma
    • Nobuaki Katayma
    • B60K23/08F16H61/18F16H63/24G05G5/10B60K17/34
    • B60K17/352B60K23/08F16H61/18F16H63/24Y10T74/20085
    • Disclosed herein is a mechanism for preventing misoperation, that is, change from a four-wheel drive operation to a two-wheel drive operation at a low speed geared position or select-operation to a low speed gear during a two-wheel drive operation in a manual transmission which permits change from a two-wheel drive operation to a four-wheel drive operation and vice versa and also permits a shift-operation to a low speed gear upon running on a steep slope, sandy place and rough road. The mechanism comprises a stopper arm extending from a shift-and-select lever toward a drive changing shaft and a stopper surface formed on one end of the drive changing shaft. The stopper surface is effective to abut against the stopper arm in the two-wheel drive position of the drive changing shaft and is effective to prevent the shift-and-select lever from engaging the shift head fixed to the fork shaft for a low speed gear.
    • 这里公开了一种用于防止误操作的机构,即在四轮驱动操作期间从四轮驱动操作向低速齿轮位置的二轮驱动操作或选择操作改变为低速齿轮的机构 允许从两轮驱动操作改变为四轮驱动操作的手动变速器,反之亦然,并且还允许在陡坡,沙地和粗糙道路上行驶时对低速档进行换档操作。 该机构包括从变速选择杆向驱动变更轴延伸的止动臂和形成在驱动变换轴的一端的止动面。 挡块表面在驱动变速杆的两轮驱动位置处有效地抵靠止动臂,并且有效地防止换挡杆与固定在叉轴上的换挡头接合用于低速齿轮 。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Change-speed transmission with speed-range selection means for motor
vehicles, particularly for farm tractors
    • 用于机动车辆,特别是农用拖拉机的速度范围选择装置的变速传动
    • US4344334A
    • 1982-08-17
    • US185861
    • 1980-09-11
    • Klaus SchmittbetzKarl D. S. Struchtrup
    • Klaus SchmittbetzKarl D. S. Struchtrup
    • F16H59/04F16H63/20F16H63/24G05G1/01G05G9/12
    • F16H59/02F16H2059/0286F16H2061/242F16H59/042F16H63/24Y10T74/20085Y10T74/20159
    • A gear-shift mechanism for a motor vehicle having a change-speed transmission equipped with a speed-range selection device. The mechanism has a multi-speed gear-shift transmission unit and a range-shift transmission unit. The mechanism incorporates a shift control level whose movement can be transferred via a gear-selector passage and via several gear-shift passages to a gear-shaft which is supported in a rotating manner and can be axially moved inside a housing. The shaft loosely supports gear shifting levers which can be engaged on the shaft and locked in position in a non-revolving manner after an axial movement of the gear-shift shaft caused by the respective gear-selecting operations of the shift-control lever. The arrangement being characterized in that for the purpose of establishing a non-revolving engagement of the gear-shift transmission unit's shifter levers (13, 14) on the shifting shaft (27), the latter is provided with two engaging members (28, 29) arranged at an axial distance to each other and alternatively moved into an operating connection with the shifter levers (13, 14). The arrangement further characterized in that the range-shift transmission unit can be operated by a shifting mechanism (40) which is controlled by an axially moveable shift finger (37). The finger (37) is loosely connected to the shifting shaft (27) in the direction of rotation and is in a fixed connection with the shifting shaft (27) in an axial direction.
    • 一种用于具有配备有速度范围选择装置的变速传动装置的机动车辆的换档机构。 该机构具有多速变速传动单元和变速传动单元。 该机构包括换档控制水平,其移动可以通过齿轮选择器通道传递并且经由多个齿轮换档通道传递到以旋转方式支撑并且可以在壳体内轴向移动的齿轮轴。 轴松动地支撑换挡杆,该换档杆可以在由换档控制杆的相应齿轮选择操作引起的变速轴的轴向移动之后啮合在轴上并以非旋转方式被锁定在适当位置。 该装置的特征在于,为了在变速轴(27)上建立变速传动单元的变速杆(13,14)的非旋转接合,后者设有两个接合构件(28,29 )布置成彼此轴向距离,并且可选地移动到与所述移位杆(13,14)的操作连接。 该装置的特征还在于,变速传动单元可以通过由轴向移动换档指(37)控制的换档机构(40)来操作。 手指(37)沿着旋转方向松动地连接到换档轴(27),并且在轴向方向上与换档轴(27)固定连接。