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    • 4. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS INCLUDING A STEAM GENERATOR AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME
    • 包括蒸汽发生器的装置及其控制方法
    • US20170016173A1
    • 2017-01-19
    • US15123816
    • 2015-03-30
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • JOSE LUIS GARCIA ESTRADASUDHEER REDDY TIRUMALAKWONG LIM CHINYAO HEAN CHIAH
    • D06F75/16F22B1/28F22D5/26D06F75/26
    • Steam-generating apparatus (1) and method for controlling same, wherein said steam-generating apparatus (1) comprises a water reservoir (5), a boiler (6) for generating steam, a sensor (14) connected to the boiler (6) for detecting the temperature of or pressure in the boiler (6), a pump (7) configured to pump water from the reservoir (5) to the boiler (6), and a controller (15) configured to receive a signal from the sensor (14) and to control operation of the pump (7) in dependence on said signal, the controller (15) is configured to determine an amount of water within the boiler (6) and to control the pump (7) to supply water to the boiler (6) when the determined amount of water is less than a predetermined value; moreover, said controller (15) is arranged to determine the amount of water by measuring at least one time interval needed for predetermined increase in temperature or pressure of the boiler (6) and to compare the measured time interval with a predetermined value.
    • 蒸汽发生装置(1)及其控制方法,其特征在于,所述蒸汽发生装置(1)包括储水器(5),用于产生蒸汽的锅炉(6),与锅炉(6)连接的传感器 ),用于检测所述锅炉(6)中的温度或压力;泵(7),构造成将水从所述储存器(5)泵送到所述锅炉(6);以及控制器(15),其被配置为从 传感器(14),并且根据所述信号控制泵(7)的操作,控制器(15)构造成确定锅炉(6)内的水量并控制泵(7)供水 当所确定的水量小于预定值时,到锅炉(6); 此外,所述控制器(15)被布置成通过测量锅炉(6)的预定温度或压力的增加所需的至少一个时间间隔并将测量的时间间隔与预定值进行比较来确定水量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING WATER LEVELS IN A BOILER OF A COFFEE MACHINE
    • 用于咖啡机锅炉中水位管理的装置和方法
    • US20160242597A1
    • 2016-08-25
    • US15029700
    • 2014-09-14
    • RANCILIO GROUP S.P.A.
    • Carlo Carbonini
    • A47J31/56F22D5/26A47J31/46
    • A47J31/56A47J31/465F22D5/26
    • An apparatus for managing water levels in a boiler, in particular a boiler of a coffee machine, in which the boiler (12) comprises, connected to a control circuit (14): a first probe (21) arranged, in use, to measure a first water level; at least a second probe (22, 23) arranged to measure a second water level, or working level of the apparatus, higher than the first level, in which it is provided that the apparatus is arranged to supply steam or hot water through respective ducts (26, 27) connected to the boiler (12) and controlled by respective valves (36, 37). The first probe (21) is configured for measuring a draining level of the boiler on the basis of draining commands generated by the control circuit and for automatically enabling water replacement in the boiler.
    • 一种用于管理锅炉中的水位的装置,特别是咖啡机的锅炉,其中锅炉(12)包括连接到控制电路(14)的第一探头(21):在使用中布置的第一探头(21),用于测量 第一个水位; 至少第二探针(22,23),其设置成测量高于第一水平的第二水位或设备的工作水平,其中设置该设备用于通过相应的管道供应蒸汽或热水 (26,27),其连接到所述锅炉(12)并由相应的阀(36,37)控制。 第一探头(21)被配置为基于由控制电路产生的排水指令和用于在锅炉中自动实现水替换来测量锅炉的排水水平。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pumping device using vapor pressure for supplying water for power plant
    • 泵送装置采用蒸汽压力供电
    • US09297279B2
    • 2016-03-29
    • US13989051
    • 2011-10-20
    • Joo Hyuk Yim
    • Joo Hyuk Yim
    • F01B31/16F01K17/00F01K13/00F22D5/26F22D11/02
    • F01K13/00F22D5/26F22D11/02F22D11/06
    • The present invention relates to a pumping device using vapor pressure for supplying water for a power plant, which uses the vapor pressure that is stored in a vapor generator used in the power plant to more quickly and readily supply water to the vapor generator without separately using a high-capacity pump and a condenser. The present invention is characterized by significantly saving equipment cost, because various high-capacity pumps and condensers are not required at all, enhancing energy efficiency and operability by eliminating unnecessary power consumption that is used to operate same, reducing maintenance costs, and actively and efficiently preserving nature and the environment by fundamentally eliminating hot water and sewage, which are byproducts of nuclear or thermal power generation, that are discharged into the ocean without treatment.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用蒸汽压力供水的泵送装置,该装置利用存储在发电厂使用的蒸汽发生器中的蒸气压更快速地并且容易地向蒸气发生器供水,而不需要单独使用 大容量泵和冷凝器。 本发明的特征在于显着节省设备成本,因为根本不需要各种大容量泵和电容器,通过消除用于操作相同的不必要的功率消耗来提高能量效率和可操作性,降低维护成本,并且积极有效地 通过从根本上消除作为核能或热力发电的副产品的热水和污水,不经处理而排入海洋,保护自然和环境。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SEPARATORLESS BOILER
    • 无油锅炉
    • US20160084496A1
    • 2016-03-24
    • US14959833
    • 2015-12-04
    • Miura Co., Ltd.
    • Koichi MASUDATakanori TANAKA
    • F22D5/26F22B21/04
    • F22D5/26F22B21/04F22D5/00Y10T137/7306
    • The separatorless boiler includes a downcomer pipe (84) connecting a lower portion of the upper header (24) and the lower header (22) and a control means (70) for carrying out a first control for controlling a water supply means (60) so that a water level in the can body lowers when a detected water level by an external water level detecting means (50) exceeds a first set water level, and a second control for controlling the water supply means (60) so that the water level in the can body rises when the detected water level becomes lower than or equal to a second set water level lower than the first set water level.
    • 无分离式锅炉包括连接上集管(24)的下部和下集管(22)的下导管(84)和用于执行用于控制供水装置(60)的第一控制的控制装置(70) 使得当通过外部水位检测装置(50)检测到的水位超过第一设定水位时,罐体中的水位下降,以及用于控制供水装置(60)的第二控制,使得水位 当检测到的水位变得低于或等于低于第一设定水位的第二设定水位时,罐体升高。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Superheated steam generators
    • 过热蒸汽发生器
    • US09057516B2
    • 2015-06-16
    • US13682167
    • 2012-11-20
    • Trimeteor Oil and Gas Corporation
    • Richard B GraibusJimmy L TurnerCharles T McCulloughDennis K WilliamsEdward L Sulitis
    • F24F3/14F22B29/06F22B1/28F22B27/14F22D5/26F22G5/20F22B27/04F22B35/10F22D1/00F22G1/06F22G5/00F22B35/00
    • F22B1/285F22B1/287F22B27/04F22B27/14F22B35/005F22B35/104F22D1/003F22D5/26F22G1/06F22G5/00F22G5/20
    • Modularized, superheated steam generators comprise a steam module (46), a thermocouple module (41), and an electrode module (45) assembled within a containment enclosure (66). The multi-stage steam module (46) comprises a plurality of first stage pressure vessels (77) surrounding and feeding a second stage pressure vessel (78). The steam module (46) is coaxially surrounded by insulation (48) disposed within a cylindrical shroud (72). The electrode module (45) radiantly heats the steam module with resistive heating elements (119). The thermocouple module (41) includes thermocouples monitoring first stage temperatures within and between pressure vessels (77). PLC computer SCADA software (600) operates the generators. Thermocouple data is analyzed to control heater temperatures, the water feeding system (340), and outputted steam temperature. PLC software (600) provides operating logic (602) establishing a start up subroutine (602), a ramp up subroutine (603), a steady state subroutine (605), and a shut down subroutine (606).
    • 模块化的过热蒸汽发生器包括蒸汽模块(46),热电偶模块(41)和组装在容纳外壳(66)内的电极模块(45)。 多级蒸汽模块(46)包括围绕并供给第二级压力容器(78)的多个第一级压力容器(77)。 蒸汽模块(46)由布置在圆柱形护罩(72)内的绝缘体(48)同轴地包围。 电极模块(45)用电阻加热元件(119)辐射加热蒸汽模块。 热电偶模块(41)包括监测压力容器(77)内和之间的第一级温度的热电偶。 PLC电脑SCADA软件(600)运行发电机。 分析热电偶数据以控制加热器温度,给水系统(340)和输出的蒸汽温度。 PLC软件(600)提供建立启动子程序(602),斜坡上升子程序(603),稳态子程序(605)和关闭子程序(606)的操作逻辑(602)。