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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Boiler-heating assembly with oil- and coal-fired ignition burners
    • 带油和燃煤点火燃烧器的锅炉加热组件
    • US4555994A
    • 1985-12-03
    • US638225
    • 1984-08-06
    • Karl VoigtJurgen KammJohn Norbert
    • Karl VoigtJurgen KammJohn Norbert
    • F23D17/00F22G5/00F22B37/42
    • F23D17/007
    • A boiler-heating assembly of a power plant has a fire chamber bounded by four vertical walls each supporting two main burners and two associated ignition burners. Each ignition burner has a cylindrical open-ended chamber with a central pipe terminating in an oil nozzle, a double-walled nozzle tube whose interspace optionally carries a mixture of air with brown-coal dust or oil set in rotation by a tangential feed, and a blower driving air axially through the chamber in an inner and an outer air stream separated by the double-walled nozzle. An annular baffle on the oil nozzle has a solid frustoconical rear surface deflecting the inner air stream radially outward across the air/fuel mixture exiting from the interspace and into contact with the outer air stream, both air streams corotating with that mixture.
    • 发电厂的锅炉加热组件具有由四个垂直壁限定的消防室,每个垂直壁支撑两个主燃烧器和两个相关联的点火燃烧器。 每个点火式燃烧器都有一个圆柱形开口腔,中心管终止于一个油嘴,一个双壁喷嘴管,其间隙任选地带有空气与褐煤灰或由切向进料旋转的油组成的混合物,以及 鼓风机在由双壁喷嘴隔开的内部和外部空气流中轴向地驱动空气。 油喷嘴上的环形挡板具有固体的截头圆锥形后表面,使内部空气流径向向外偏转穿过从间隙离开的空气/燃料混合物,并与外部空气流接触,两种空气流与该混合物同向旋转。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Steam temperature control with overfire air firing
    • 蒸汽温度控制与超燃空气燃烧
    • US4377134A
    • 1983-03-22
    • US289674
    • 1981-08-03
    • Donald J. Frey
    • Donald J. Frey
    • F22B35/00F22G5/02F22G5/04F23C99/00F22G5/00
    • F22G5/02
    • Fuel and a first portion of combustion air are introduced into the furnace (10) of a fossil fuel-fired steam generator in a first zone (30) remote from the gas outlet (14) of the furnace. A second portion of the combustion air, termed overfire air, is introduced into the furnace in a second zone (60) spaced from the first zone (30) intermediate the first zone and the gas outlet of the furnace. The outlet temperature of the superheat steam conveyed through the superheater surface (24) is regulated by selectively directing the overfire air introduced into the furnace towards the gas outlet of the furnace to increase the superheat steam outlet temperature and selectively directing the overfire air introduced into the furnace away from the gas outlet of the furnace to decrease the steam superheat outlet temperature.Further, the formation of oxides of nitrogen during combustion of the fuel in the furnace is controlled by selectively proportioning the air between the first and second portion so as to introduce into the first zone a quantity of air less than the stoichiometric amount required for the fuel introduced thereto and so as to introduce into the second zone a quantity of air sufficient to substantially complete combustion of the fuel within the furnace.
    • 燃料和燃烧空气的第一部分被引入远离炉的气体出口(14)的第一区(30)中的化石燃料燃烧蒸汽发生器的炉(10)中。 称为过火空气的燃烧空气的第二部分在与炉的第一区和气体出口之间的第一区(30)间隔开的第二区(60)中被引入炉中。 通过过热器表面(24)输送的过热蒸汽的出口温度通过选择性地将引入炉中的过热空气引导到炉的气体出口来调节,以增加过热蒸汽出口温度,并选择性地将引入的过热空气引导到 炉子远离炉子的气体出口,以减少蒸汽过热出口温度。 此外,通过选择性地将第一和第二部分之间的空气配比来控制在燃烧器中燃烧燃烧期间形成氮氧化物,以便将第一和第二部分之间的空气量排入少于燃料所需的化学计量量 引入并且向第二区域引入足以基本上完​​全燃烧炉内的燃料的空气量。