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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Thermal energy storage apparatus
    • US11435146B2
    • 2022-09-06
    • US16811475
    • 2020-03-06
    • Neothermal Energy Storage Inc.
    • Louis Desgrosseilliers
    • F28D20/02F28D17/00
    • A thermal energy storage apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus may include a base and fluid flow plates which cooperate with the base to define a cavity; a phase change material contained within the cavity; an external seed crystal reservoir trigger assembly at least partially positioned within the phase change material; and end plates which cooperate with the fluid flow plates to define fluid flow channels. The apparatus may include a housing that holds a heat exchanger and phase change material. Inlet and outlet ports allow for the ingress and egress of a heat exchange fluid into the fluid flow channels or heat exchanger. In operation, actuation of the external seed crystal reservoir trigger assembly to an open state induces solidification of at least a portion of the phase change material from a supercooled liquid state to a solid state, releasing thermal energy, allowing for the transfer of thermal energy across the fluid flow plates or heat exchanger from the phase change material to the heat exchange fluid.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Energy storage device and method for storing energy
    • US10550765B2
    • 2020-02-04
    • US16345315
    • 2017-10-26
    • Peter OrtmannWerner Graf
    • Peter OrtmannWerner Graf
    • F01K3/00F02C6/14F28D17/00F02C1/04F01K25/00
    • An energy storage device having: a high-temperature regenerator containing a solid, particularly porous storage material (S); a working gas (A) as the heat transfer medium to transfer heat between the storage material (S) and the working gas (A) flowing through; and a charging circuit and a discharging circuit for the working gas (A). The charging circuit is designed such that starting from a pre-heating unit at least one first heat transfer duct of a recuperator, a first compressor (HO), the high-temperature regenerator, a second heat transfer duct of the recuperator and then a first expander are interconnected, thus forming a circuit, so as to conduct fluid. The first compressor is coupled with the first expander, and the first compressor forms part of a first piston machine (K1) and the first expander forms part of a second piston machine (K2), the piston machines (K1, K2) being operable either as a compressor or as an expander such that the first compressor of the charging circuit forms a second expander in the discharging circuit and that the first expander of the charging circuit forms a second compressor in the discharging circuit. The high-temperature regenerator can be connected to either the charging circuit or the discharging circuit to conduct fluid and can be controlled such that the high-temperature regenerator, the compressor and the expander form either part of the charging circuit or part of the discharging circuit. The charging circuit, the discharging circuit and the high-temperature regenerator have the same working gas (A) so that the working gas (A) comes into direct contact with the storage material of the high-temperature regenerator both in the charging circuit and in the discharging circuit.