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    • 8. 发明授权
    • System for producing orthophotographs
    • 正射影像制作系统
    • US4170415A
    • 1979-10-09
    • US816058
    • 1977-07-15
    • George P. LemeshewskyThomas O. DandoArthur R. Shope, Jr.Kenneth D. Kuck
    • George P. LemeshewskyThomas O. DandoArthur R. Shope, Jr.Kenneth D. Kuck
    • G01C11/28G03B27/32
    • G01C11/28
    • In an orthophotograph recorder, a three dimensional optical model of a terrain produced by a stereo pair of aerial transparencies is projected onto an imaging plate. The optical model is scanned by an optically produced reference point while the height of the viewing plate is manually adjusted by the operator to maintain the reference on the apparent ground level of the terrain. The scanning motion of the reference point, as well as the height of the imaging plate, is digitally encoded and formatted into data blocks. Each block of digital data represents an individual scan line on the optical model, and is characterized by a starting coordinate and incremental coordinate data. This data format minimizes storage requirements and permits editing of individual scan lines. The encoded data are scaled and stored on magnetic tape to be used to control exposure of a photosensitive sheet in an orthophotograph printer. The printer comprises a light projector located above a platen carrying the photosensitive sheet. A transparency corresponding to the optical model is located between the projector and platen. Adjacent the photosensitive sheet, there is a screen containing an aperture which is moved parallel to the platen to expose the photosensitive sheet to the projected optical model in scanning fashion. During scanning, the height of the platen is adjusted in accordance with the stored digital data so that the sheet portion being exposed is always kept in intersection with the apparent ground plane of the optical model.
    • 在正射影像记录仪中,将由立体声对空中透视图产生的地形的三维光学模型投影到成像板上。 光学模型通过光学产生的参考点进行扫描,同时由操作者手动地调整观察板的高度,以保持地形的表观地平面上的基准。 参考点的扫描运动以及成像板的高度被数字编码并格式化成数据块。 每个数字数据块表示光学模型上的单个扫描线,其特征在于起始坐标和增量坐标数据。 该数据格式可最大限度地减少存储要求,并允许编辑各个扫描线。 编码数据被缩放并存储在磁带上以用于控制正射影像打印机中感光片的曝光。 打印机包括位于承载感光片的压板上方的投光器。 与光学模型对应的透明度位于投影机和压板之间。 与感光片相邻,存在一个屏幕,该屏幕包含一个平行于压板移动的孔,以便以扫描的方式将感光片曝光到投影光学模型。 在扫描期间,根据存储的数字数据来调节压板的高度,使得暴露的片材部分总是保持与光学模型的视在接地平面相交。