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1. 发明授权

US11504559B2 Shape memory alloy actuated fire and overheat detector 有权
公开(公告)号：US11504559B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-22
申请号：US16691682
申请日：2019-11-22
申请人： Kidde Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Thambiraj Avudaiappan , Scott Kenneth Newlin , Dharmendr Len Seebaluck
IPC分类号： G01K5/00 , A62C3/08 , B64D25/00 , G01K5/48
摘要： A linear detector element includes an outer sheath having a first end and a second end, one or more shape memory responsive elements within the outer sheath and between the first end and the second end and first and second conductive wires passing through at least a portion of the outer sheath and through the one or more shape memory responsive elements. The one more shape memory responsive elements include a shape memory actuator surrounding the first and second conductive wires and that has an expanded size and a contracted size and that is sized and arranged such that when the shape memory actuator is in the contracted state the first and second conductive wires contact one another and when the shape memory actuator is in the expanded state the first and second conductive wires do not contact one another.

2. 发明授权

US10598552B2 EMI-compatible mechanical temperature threshold sensor 有权
公开(公告)号：US10598552B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-24
申请号：US16225578
申请日：2018-12-19
申请人： Rolls-Royce Corporation
发明人： Timothy A. Wachob
IPC分类号： G01K5/00 , G01K1/00 , G01K5/44 , G01K11/06
摘要： A fluid temperature sensor may include a housing having an inlet, an indicator coupled to the housing, and a container disposed within the housing. The container may include a thermo-sensitive housing containing a thermal sensing element. The thermal sensing element may be configured to expand in response to reaching a threshold temperature thereby moving the container from a closed position to an open position. Fluid may flow through the inlet and fill the housing in the open position of the container to actuate the indicator into an activated position.

3. 发明授权

US09816951B2 Method for determining a volume thermal expansion coefficient of a liquid 有权
公开(公告)号：US09816951B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-14
申请号：US14320638
申请日：2014-06-30
申请人： Schlumberger Technology Corporation
发明人： Evgeny Nikolaevich Dyshlyuk , Albina Rishatovna Mutina , Simon Ivar Andersen , Kurt Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01K5/00 , G01N25/16 , G01N25/20 , G01N25/48 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N25/16 , G01N25/20 , G01N25/4866 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/28
摘要： In order to determine a volume thermal expansion coefficient of a liquid, a sample of the liquid is placed inside a cell of a calorimeter followed by an incremental increase of pressure inside the cell containing the liquid. After each pressure increase heat flow into the cell and volume of the liquid are measured. Based on results of the measurements of the heat flow and accounting for initially evaluated cell volume, the volume thermal expansion of the liquid is determined.

4. 发明授权

US09816869B2 Method for evaluating a measurement result of a thermal analysis, as well as use of the method, computer unit, computer program product and system for performing the method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09816869B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-14
申请号：US14329142
申请日：2014-07-11
申请人： NETZSCH-GERÄTEBAU GMBH
发明人： Thomas Denner , Juergen Blumm , Otto Max Schaefer , Markus Hollering , Thilo Hilpert , Alexander Frenzl , Stefan Lauterbach , Andreas Strobel , Gabriele Kaiser , Stephan Knappe , Rolf Preuss , Michael Gebhardt , Elena Moukhina , Alexander Schindler , Matthias Gradl , Gunther Herr , André Nijmeh , Stefan Schmoelzer , Markus Meyer
IPC分类号： G01K1/00 , G01K3/00 , G01K5/00 , G01K7/00 , G01K9/00 , G01K11/00 , G01K13/00 , G01K17/00 , G01K3/10 , G01N25/20 , G06F17/16 , G06F17/18
CPC分类号： G01K3/10 , G01N25/20 , G01N25/4866 , G06F17/16 , G06F17/18
摘要： A method for evaluating a measurement result of a thermal analysis. A program-controlled computer unit is used to calculate at least one probability of the agreement of the measurement result with at least one dataset previously stored in the computer unit, wherein this calculation is based on a comparison of effect data previously extracted from a measurement curve of the thermal analysis with corresponding stored effect data of the dataset. The evaluation can advantageously include, an automatic recognition and classification of measurement curves and can be carried out in particular more efficiently, more economically and more quickly than previously, with at the same time a high quality of evaluation.

5. 发明授权

US08997680B2 Detachable animal alert device and method of use thereof 有权
标题翻译：可拆卸动物警报装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08997680B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13599532
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Muriel Elizabeth Gardner
发明人： Edward Bertelle Gardner
IPC分类号： A01M29/16 , G01K5/00 , B60R11/00 , A01M29/18
CPC分类号： A01M29/18 , A01M29/16 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An animal alert device comprising a sound emitting device, the sound emitting device having an internal geometry configured to emit sound while a vehicle is in motion, an attachment portion having a first portion, a second portion, and a transition portion, wherein the attachment portion is configured to engage a window of the vehicle when in a first position, and an extension portion operably connecting the sound emitting device and the attachment portion, wherein the animal alert device is movable from the first position to a second position from a position within the vehicle is provided. Furthermore, an associated method is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种包括声发射装置的动物警报装置，所述发声装置具有被配置为在车辆运动时发出声音的内部几何形状，具有第一部分，第二部分和过渡部分的附接部分，其中所述附接部分被构造成当处于第一位置时接合车辆的窗口，以及可操作地连接发声装置和附接部分的延伸部分，其中动物警报装置可以从第一位置移动到第二位置，车辆被提供。此外，还提供了相关联的方法。

6. 发明授权

US08710474B2 Extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：极紫外光发生装置
公开(公告)号：US08710474B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13532365
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Takeshi Kodama , Osamu Wakabayashi
发明人： Takeshi Kodama , Osamu Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： G21K5/00 , G01K5/00 , B41C3/02
CPC分类号： H05G2/008 , H05G2/006
摘要： An apparatus used with an external laser apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light includes a target storage unit for storing a target material, a nozzle unit having a through-hole in communication with the interior of the storage unit through which the target material is outputted, an electrode having a through-hole facing the nozzle unit, and a target detector for detecting a target formed of the target material and outputting a detection signal. A direct current voltage adjuster applies and adjusts a direct current between the target material and the electrode, a pressure adjuster applies and adjusts a pressure to the target material through gas, and a controller controls at least one of the direct current voltage adjuster and the pressure adjuster based on the detection signal from the target detector.
摘要翻译：与用于产生极紫外光的外部激光装置一起使用的装置包括用于存储目标材料的目标存储单元，具有与被输送目标材料的存储单元的内部连通的通孔的喷嘴单元，电极，其具有面向喷嘴单元的通孔，以及目标检测器，用于检测由目标材料形成的目标并输出检测信号。直流电压调节器施加并调节目标材料和电极之间的直流电流，压力调节器通过气体施加和调节对目标材料的压力，并且控制器控制至少一个直流电压调节器和压力基于来自目标检测器的检测信号的调节器。

7. 发明授权

US08657490B2 Method for measuring electrical conductor temperature 有权
标题翻译：电导体温度测量方法
公开(公告)号：US08657490B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13761311
申请日：2013-02-07
申请人： Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.
发明人： Gary Charles Sibilant , Andrew John Phillips , Daniel Clinton Lawry
IPC分类号： G01K5/00 , G01K1/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/02 , G01J5/0096 , G01J5/0887
摘要： A method for measuring the temperature of an electrical conductor, the method comprising (a) providing a clamp comprising a flexible, thermally conductive material in thermal contact with the electrical conductor, wherein the clamp has an outer surface of a known emissivity value, or a coating of a known emissivity value is disposed on the outer surface of the clamp and (b) measuring the infrared (IR) temperature of the clamp to determine the temperature of the electrical conductor.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量电导体的温度的方法，所述方法包括（a）提供包括与所述电导体热接触的柔性导热材料的夹具，其中所述夹具具有已知发射率值的外表面，或已知发射率值的涂层设置在夹具的外表面上，（b）测量夹具的红外（IR）温度以确定电导体的温度。

8. 发明授权

US08632245B2 Temperature sensor 有权
标题翻译：温度感应器
公开(公告)号：US08632245B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13243197
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Seizo Fujimoto
发明人： Seizo Fujimoto
IPC分类号： G01K7/00 , G01K5/00 , G01K9/00 , H01C3/04 , H01C7/02
CPC分类号： G01K1/08 , G01K1/16
摘要： A temperature sensor is provided that can easily make possible stuffing with the filler or burying of the temperature detector element so that faster temperature response can be achieved. A temperature sensor has a closed-bottom tubular shaped case, a temperature detector element inserted and accommodated in the case, and a filler filled in the case and sealing the temperature detector element. The temperature sensor is provided with a filler flowing portion formed in a relative gap between the case and the temperature detector element along an insertion direction of the temperature detector element and having a gap relative to the temperature detector element larger than that relative to the remainder portion of the gap.
摘要翻译：提供了一种温度传感器，其可以容易地用填料填充或温度检测器元件的掩埋，从而可以实现更快的温度响应。温度传感器具有封闭的底部管状壳体，插入并容纳在壳体中的温度检测器元件和填充在壳体中的填充物并密封温度检测器元件。温度传感器设置有沿着温度检测器元件的插入方向形成在壳体和温度检测器元件之间的相对间隙中并且相对于温度检测器元件具有大于相对于其余部分的温度检测器元件的间隙的填充物流动部分的差距。

9. 发明授权

US08497489B2 Chamber apparatus and method of maintaining target supply unit 有权
标题翻译：维护目标供应单位的室内设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US08497489B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13051649
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Takayuki Yabu , Kouji Kakizaki , Yukio Watanabe , Osamu Wakabayashi
发明人： Takayuki Yabu , Kouji Kakizaki , Yukio Watanabe , Osamu Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： G01K5/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/70033 , H05G2/005 , H05G2/006 , H05G2/008
摘要： A chamber apparatus used with a laser apparatus may include: a chamber provided with at least one inlet for introducing thereinto a laser beam outputted from the laser apparatus; a target supply unit provided to the chamber for supplying a target material to a predetermined region in the chamber; a recovery control unit for instructing the target supply unit to execute recovery operation if a predetermined condition is met; a recovery unit for executing the recovery operation in response to the instruction from the recovery control unit; and a position measuring unit for measuring a position of the target material supplied from the target supply unit into the chamber.
摘要翻译：与激光装置一起使用的室装置可以包括：设置有至少一个入口的室，用于将从激光装置输出的激光束引入其中; 目标供给单元，其设置在所述室中，用于将目标材料供应到所述室中的预定区域; 恢复控制单元，用于在满足预定条件时指示目标供应单元执行恢复操作; 恢复单元，用于响应于来自恢复控制单元的指令执行恢复操作; 以及位置测量单元，用于测量从目标供应单元供应到室中的目标材料的位置。

10. 发明授权

US08480302B2 Micro-electro-mechanical-system temperature sensor 失效
标题翻译：微机电系统温度传感器
公开(公告)号：US08480302B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12892406
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Jason P. Gill , David L. Harmon , Timothy D. Sullivan
发明人： Jason P. Gill , David L. Harmon , Timothy D. Sullivan
IPC分类号： G01K5/00 , G01K7/00
CPC分类号： G01K5/52
摘要： The present invention provides a micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) temperature sensor that employs a suspended spiral comprising a material with a positive coefficient of thermal expansion. The thermal expansion of the suspended spiral is guided to by a set of guideposts to provide a linear movement of the free end of the suspended spiral, which is converted to an electrical signal by a set of conductive rotor azimuthal fins that are interdigitated with a set of conductive stator azimuthal fins by measuring the amount of capacitive coupling therebetween. Real time temperature may thus be measured through the in-situ measurement of the capacitive coupling. Optionally, the MEMS temperature sensor may have a ratchet and a pawl to enable ex-situ measurement.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种微电子机械系统（MEMS）温度传感器，其采用悬浮螺旋，其包括具有正的热膨胀系数的材料。悬挂螺旋的热膨胀由一组导轨引导以提供悬挂螺旋的自由端的线性运动，其被一组导电转子方位角翅片转换成电信号，所述导电转子方位角翅片与组相互指向通过测量导电定子方位翅片之间的电容耦合量。因此可以通过电容耦合的原位测量来测量实时温度。可选地，MEMS温度传感器可以具有棘轮和棘爪以使得能够进行非原位测量。

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