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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for vascular durability and fatigue testing
    • 用于血管耐久性和疲劳试验的方法和装置
    • US20080134763A1
    • 2008-06-12
    • US10947644
    • 2004-09-22
    • Michael R. MorenoJames E. Moore
    • Michael R. MorenoJames E. Moore
    • G01N3/26
    • G01N3/32A61F2240/008G01N2203/0016G01N2203/0021G01N2203/0023
    • A vascular prosthesis tester (10) for inducing stresses upon a vascular prosthesis (22) having a channel extending through the vascular prosthesis is disclosed. The tester includes a pump (18) adaptable to pressurize a fluid disposed within the channel to induce a radial stress upon the vascular prosthesis. The tester may further include a bend applicator (16) operable to induce a bending stress, a torque applicator (12) operable to induce a torque, a linear force applicator (52) operable to induce a linear force, and/or a stop (28) for inducing a lateral push stress upon the vascular prosthesis. A method of fatigue testing a vascular prosthesis contained within a fluid conduit is also disclosed. The method includes injecting a fluid within the inner channel and inducing a torque, bending stress, linear stress, and/or later push stress upon the vascular prosthesis.
    • 公开了一种用于在具有延伸穿过血管假体的通道的血管假体(22)上诱导应力的血管假体检测器(10)。 该测试器包括适于对设置在通道内的流体加压以在血管假体上引起径向应力的泵(18)。 测试器还可以包括可操作以引起弯曲应力的弯曲施加器(16),可操作以引起扭矩的扭矩施加器(12),可操作以引起线性力的线性力施加器(52)和/或停止 28)用于在血管假体上诱导横向推动应力。 还公开了包含在流体导管内的血管假体的疲劳测试方法。 该方法包括在内部通道内注入流体并且在血管假体上引起扭矩,弯曲应力,线性应力和/或稍后的推动应力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • On-line leak tested and container ends
    • 在线泄漏测试和容器结束
    • US6014891A
    • 2000-01-18
    • US74583
    • 1998-05-08
    • Kelly Kirks
    • Kelly Kirks
    • G01M3/32G01N3/26
    • G01M3/26
    • A container end leak testing device used for testing a container end. The container end having a score line defining an opening in the container end and a pull tab. The pull tab used for creating the opening therein. The leak testing device includes a pressure transducer disposed directly above a top of the container end to be tested. The pressure transducer, under computer control, is able to test for small volumes of air pressure leaks, ie. 0.1 cubic centimeters and less. The leak testing device also includes a tester housing, an upper housing member, a lower housing member and a container end test pocket disposed between the two housing members. The upper housing member includes the pressure transducer mounted thereon and having an air passage communicating with the test pocket. Also, the upper housing member includes two downwardly extending guide pins and an air actuated stop pin for centering the container end inside the test pocket. The lower housing member moves up and down in the lower portion of the tester housing. The lower housing member includes a spring biased base plunger for engaging the bottom of the container end and compressing the top of the container end against a flat annular ring disposed in the bottom of the upper housing member. The lower housing member and base plunger include an air passage therein for introducing test air pressure in and around the bottom and sides of the container end to determine if any air passes through any leaks in the container end and is sensed by the pressure transducer.
    • 用于测试容器端的容器终端泄漏检测装置。 容器端部具有限定容器端部中的开口的刻痕线和拉片。 用于在其中创建开口的拉片。 泄漏测试装置包括直接位于待测试的容器端部顶部上方的压力传感器。 压力传感器在计算机控制下能够测试小体积的气压泄漏,即。 0.1立方厘米以下。 泄漏测试装置还包括测试器壳体,上壳体构件,下壳体构件和设置在两个壳体构件之间的容器端部测试袋。 上壳体构件包括安装在其上的压力传感器,并且具有与测试口连通的空气通道。 而且,上部壳体构件包括两个向下延伸的引导销和用于将容器端对准测试口袋内的气动止动销。 下壳体构件在测试器壳体的下部中上下移动。 下壳体构件包括用于接合容器端部的底部并且将容器端部的顶部压靠在设置在上部壳体构件的底部中的平坦环形圈的弹簧偏压底座柱塞。 下壳体构件和底座柱塞包括其中用于将容器端部的底部和侧面中的测试空气压力引入到空气通道中的空气通道,以确定任何空气是否通过容器端部中的任何泄漏并被压力传感器感测。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for non-destructive determination of fatigue limits and fracture
toughness in components of various shapes
    • 无损检测各种形状部件疲劳极限和断裂韧性的方法
    • US5767415A
    • 1998-06-16
    • US670388
    • 1996-06-25
    • Vladimir Azbel
    • Vladimir Azbel
    • G01N3/00G01N3/02G01N3/06G01N3/32G01N3/22G01N3/26
    • G01N3/32G01N2203/0067G01N2203/0222G01N2203/0688
    • A method for non-destructive determination of a fatigue limit for a component includes two sub-methods which may be performed separately, or in any order. A direct-deformation sub-method includes measuring micro-plastic deformation corresponding to each of a plurality of different known values of stress applied to the component, and identifying a critical value of stress corresponding to a change in the relationship between stress and micro-plastic deformation. An internal-friction damping method includes initiating torsional oscillations in the component, measuring an initial angular amplitude of oscillation, A.sub.0, and a final angular amplitude of oscillation, A.sub.n at the end of the number, n, of oscillations. This process is repeated a number of times and, for each pair of measurements, a corresponding measure of damping is calculated. A critical value of initial angular amplitude corresponding to a change in the relationship between amplitude and damping is then calculated. All testing is preferably performed torsionally, thereby making the method applicable to a wide range of real components of different shapes. Applied stresses are limited to below the yield point of the materials tested and do not affect the properties of the material.
    • 用于组件的疲劳极限的非破坏性确定的方法包括可以单独执行或以任何顺序执行的两种子方法。 直接变形子方法包括测量对应于施加到部件的多个不同的已知应力值中的每一个的微塑性变形,并且识别对应于应力与微塑性之间的关系变化的应力临界值 形变。 内部摩擦阻尼方法包括启动部件中的扭转振荡,测量振荡的初始角度振幅A0和振荡的最终角度振幅。 该过程重复多次,并且对于每对测量,计算相应的阻尼测量。 然后计算对应于振幅和阻尼之间关系变化的初始角振幅的临界值。 所有测试优选是扭转地进行的,从而使该方法适用于各种不同形状的实际部件。 施加的应力被限制在低于所测试材料的屈服点,并且不影响材料的性能。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Leak detection of underground or otherwise inaccessible liquid storage
tanks
    • 泄漏检测地下或其他不可接近的液体储罐
    • US5445010A
    • 1995-08-29
    • US275147
    • 1994-07-14
    • Clifford T. Peacock
    • Clifford T. Peacock
    • G01M3/32G01M3/30G01N3/26
    • G01M3/3245
    • A test procedure for the testing liquid storage tanks, for leakage, comprises: immersing at least part of test equipment in the liquid in question and fixing the equipment in position with respect to the tank; allowing a quantity of the liquid in question to be admitted to a multiplier tube, until the level of liquid in the multiplier tube equates to that in the tank; isolating the liquid in the multiplier tube from that in the tank for an appropriate test period; introducing a predetermined measure (M) of liquid of the same nature as that in the tank into the test equipment to establish a recordable datum level removing the predetermined measure (M) of liquid from the test equipment; re-connecting the liquid in the multiplier tube with that in the tank; waiting a prescribed period of time; taking the same measure (M) of liquid and re-introducing this measured amount into the test equipment; and observing any fall of the meniscus of that measure from the previous datum level, which fall would indicate leakage from the tank. The invention also includes test equipment (9).
    • 用于测试液体储存罐的渗漏的测试程序包括:将至少部分测试设备浸入所述液体中并将设备相对于罐固定; 允许一定量的液体进入乘法器管,直到乘法器管中的液体水平相当于储罐中的液体; 将倍增管中的液体与罐中的液体隔离适当的测试期; 将具有与罐中相同性质的液体的预定措施(M)引入测试设备中,以建立从测试设备中去除液体的预定措施(M)的可记录基准水平; 将倍增管中的液体重新连接到罐中; 等待规定的时间; 采取相同的测量(M)液体,并将该测量量重新引入测试设备; 并从以前的基准水平观察该措施的弯月面的任何下降,这将下降将指示来自罐的泄漏。 本发明还包括测试设备(9)。