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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a cut-path
    • 形成切割路径的方法
    • US09304505B2
    • 2016-04-05
    • US13748210
    • 2013-01-23
    • Jason Bulle
    • Jason Bulle
    • G05B19/37G05B19/408
    • G05B19/37G05B19/408
    • A method of forming a cut path that includes the steps of selecting a first image line and a second closed image line surrounding an enclosed area, Overlying the second closed image line on the first image line and identifying a pair of intersections between the first image line and the second closed image line, and making a determination to turn one of right or left at both of the intersections of the pair of intersections to add portions of the second closed image line lying between the intersections with portions of the first image line to form a cut-path.
    • 一种形成切割路径的方法,包括以下步骤:选择围绕封闭区域的第一图像线和第二闭合图像线,覆盖第一图像线上的第二闭合图像线,并且识别第一图像线 和第二闭合图像线,并且确定在两对交叉点的两个交叉点处向右或向左转动,以将位于交叉点之间的第二闭合图像线的部分与第一图像线的部分相加以形成 一条路径。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for oscillating a tool carried by a manipulator
    • 用于振动由机械手承载的工具的方法和装置
    • US4635206A
    • 1987-01-06
    • US661000
    • 1984-10-15
    • Madhukar BhatiaBrian J. Resnick
    • Madhukar BhatiaBrian J. Resnick
    • G05B19/37G06G7/64B23K9/12B25J9/00G05B19/18
    • G05B19/371G05B2219/49384
    • A method and apparatus are provided for providing for controlled oscillation of a tool centerpoint associated with a function element carried by manipulator simultaneously with motion of a workpiece feature relative to a predetermined location. The tool centerpoint describes a predetermined pattern relative to the workpiece feature as a result of the combined motion. Tool centerpoint oscillation occurs in an oscillation path between two extremes determined by pattern parameters defining pattern amplitude measured with respect to a pattern longitudinal axis. The direction of the oscillation path is defined by input signals representing angles measured relative to a rectangular coordinate system used for defining the predetermined location. The rate of tool centerpoint motion is defined by an input signal representing velocity.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,用于与工件特征相对于预定位置的运动同时提供与由操纵器携带的功能元件相关联的工具中心点的受控振荡。 作为组合运动的结果,工具中心点描述了相对于工件特征的预定图案。 刀具中心点振荡发生在通过限定相对于图案纵向轴线测量的图案振幅的图案参数确定的两个极限之间的振荡路径中。 振荡路径的方向由表示相对于用于定义预定位置的直角坐标系测量的角度的输入信号限定。 刀具中心点运动的速率由表示速度的输入信号定义。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Precision X-Y positioner
    • 精密X-Y定位器
    • US4509002A
    • 1985-04-02
    • US563334
    • 1983-12-20
    • Ralph L. Hollis, Jr.
    • Ralph L. Hollis, Jr.
    • G05D3/00B23Q1/36G05B19/37H02K41/02G05B19/40
    • H02K41/02B23Q1/36G05B19/371G05B2219/41326G05B2219/49113H02K2201/18
    • Suspending an armature on a parallelopiped basket of flexure springs, with a lateral effect cell position sensor and an X-Y source of motive power, provides a precision X-Y positioner with minimum static friction and with feedback of actual position for closed loop servo operation under computer control. The armature is arranged for X-Y motion within its own plane, and is arranged to carry a gripper, cutting tool, or other end effector. The parallelopiped basket includes a stator, a first set of flexure springs, a flexure spring carrier mounted on the first set of flexure springs, a second set of flexure springs mounted on the flexure spring carrier, and the armature mounted on the second set of flexure springs in turn mounted on the carrier. The basket suspends the armature with freedom of motion in the X and Y dimensions without static friction associated with sliding or rolling motions. Motive power to reposition the armature to the desired X-Y coordinates is provided by a positioning motor made up of a pair of U-shaped permanent magnets each having coil-wrapped U-shaped pole pieces mounted orthogonally to each other. Once the armature is positioned, flux differentials applied to teeth on the armature oppose any forces tending to move the armature from the desired X-Y coordinates.Armature position sensing is by LED on the armature and a lateral effect cell, mounted on the stator, which feeds back sensing signals to a computer to form a servo loop. The computer can vary the compliance of the flexure springs by adjusting the motor control signals as a function of a compliance variable.
    • 将电枢悬挂在平行六面体的弯曲弹簧篮上,具有横向效应单元位置传感器和X-Y动力源,为计算机控制下的闭环伺服操作提供了具有最小静摩擦力和实际位置反馈的精确X-Y定位器。 电枢被设置成在其自身的平面内的X-Y运动,并且布置成携带夹具,切割工具或其它端部执行器。 平行六面体篮包括定子,第一组挠曲弹簧,安装在第一组挠曲弹簧上的挠性弹簧载体,安装在挠性弹簧载体上的第二组挠曲弹簧,以及安装在第二组挠曲件上的电枢 弹簧依次安装在托架上。 篮子在X和Y尺寸下悬挂电枢,没有与滑动或滚动运动相关的静摩擦。 通过由一对U形永磁体构成的定位电机提供将电枢重新定位到期望的X-Y坐标的动力,每个U形永磁体具有彼此正交安装的线圈缠绕的U形极片。 一旦电枢被定位,施加到电枢上的齿的磁通差动就会反对任何趋向于使电枢从期望的X-Y坐标移动的力。 电枢位置感测是通过电枢上的LED和安装在定子上的横向效应单元,其将感测信号反馈到计算机以形成伺服回路。 计算机可以通过根据合规变量调整电动机控制信号来改变挠曲弹簧的顺应性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Numerically controlled path system with on-off servo
    • 带有开关伺服器的数字控制路径系统
    • US3571686A
    • 1971-03-23
    • US3571686D
    • 1967-06-02
    • BENDIX CORP
    • HENEGAR HUBERT B
    • G05B19/37G05B5/01
    • G05B19/371
    • A converter is disclosed for operating on the proportional control signal output of a contouring-type numerical control system to make it suitable for use with an on-off servo of the type employed with tracer-controlled machines. The converter accepts the square wave outputs of the command counter of the numerical control system, the output of the feedback resolver rotor (the stator being energized by the output of the reference counter) and a voltage proportional to the rate of motion of the controlled machine member. When the first zero crossing occurs of the command or feedback wave a time delay is initiated which is proportional to the speed of the output member by adding the voltage proportional to the member speed to a ramp voltage initiated at the crossover of the appropriate wave, and detecting the zero crossing point of the sum. If the crossover point of the second input square wave occurs during the delay period no control signal is provided to the output servo. Therefore, a dead zone proportioned in width to the speed of the output member is created. If the square wave signal crossing occurs after the time delay an output signal to the servo is provided of a sign dependent upon which of the input square waves crossed zero first.