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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Robot position teaching system and method
    • 机器人位置教学系统与方法
    • US5748854A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US490761
    • 1995-06-15
    • Atsushi WatanabeTomoyuki TeradaShinsuke Sakamoto
    • Atsushi WatanabeTomoyuki TeradaShinsuke Sakamoto
    • B25J9/22G05B19/19G05B19/42G05B19/423G05B19/427G06K9/62G06F15/46
    • G05B19/423G05B2219/36452
    • A robot position teaching system and method including a robot controller to control a robot, a visual sensor to measure a three-dimensional position, an image processing device to measure a position by processing and analyzing an image recognized by the visual sensor, and a position teaching unit provided with a grasping portion having a size which can be grasped by a hand of an operator, and an index which can visually be recognized by the visual sensor, and is disposed at a distal end of a rod-type body extending from the grasping portion. The operator turns on a moving switch of the position teaching unit such that the robot controller moves the robot toward a position of the index recognized by a camera. When an approach teaching switch of the position teaching unit is turned on after movement of the robot is stopped, data of a current position of the index recognized by the camera is stored as teaching position data. On the other hand, by turning on an arrival teaching switch, a current position of the robot is stored as the teaching position data.
    • 一种机器人位置教学系统和方法,包括:机器人控制器,用于控制机器人,用于测量三维位置的视觉传感器;图像处理装置,用于通过处理和分析由视觉传感器识别的图像来测量位置;以及位置 教学单元设置有具有可由操作者的手掌握的尺寸的抓握部分,以及可视觉地由视觉传感器识别的索引,并且设置在从所述视觉传感器延伸的杆状体的远端 抓握部分。 操作者打开位置示教单元的移动开关,使得机器人控制器将机器人移动到由相机识别的索引的位置。 当停止机器人的移动之后接通位置教学单元的接近教导开关时,存储由摄像机识别的索引的当前位置的数据作为教学位置数​​据。 另一方面,通过接通到达教导开关,存储机器人的当前位置作为教学位置数​​据。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Adaptive control man-augmentation system for a suspended work station
    • 用于悬挂工作站的自适应控制人员增强系统
    • US5196998A
    • 1993-03-23
    • US503379
    • 1990-04-02
    • Francis M. Fulton
    • Francis M. Fulton
    • B25J9/16G05B19/427
    • B25J9/1689G05B19/427G05B2219/31018G05B2219/40298G05B2219/45071
    • An adaptive control man-augmentation system controls the movement of a suspended work station. A support structure, usually mounted on a chassis, has with an extendable boom and a work station at the end of the boom. A directing member pivots in accordance with operator movements and the pivotal movement is resolved along two axes, normal to each other and having a fixed relationship within the boom. Resolving of operator movements provides signals for moving the boom so as to move the work station to any desired location, in response to operator movements. The position of the work station is monitored. The signals are continuously monitored and adapted with respect to situation variables to produce immediate and accurate movement response of the workstation to match operator requirements.
    • 自适应控制人员增强系统控制悬挂工作站的移动。 通常安装在底盘上的支撑结构具有可伸长的起重臂和在起重臂末端的工作台。 导向构件根据操作者的运动而枢转,并且枢转运动沿两个轴线彼此平行地分离,并且在起重臂内具有固定的关系。 操作者移动的解决提供了用于移动动臂的信号,以便响应于操作者移动将工作站移动到任何期望的位置。 监控工位的位置。 信号被连续地监测并适应于情况变量,以产生工作站的即时和准确的运动响应以匹配操作者的要求。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Data conversion system for an industrial robot system
    • 工业机器人系统的数据转换系统
    • US5041991A
    • 1991-08-20
    • US324254
    • 1989-03-14
    • Kazuyuki Fujiki
    • Kazuyuki Fujiki
    • B25J9/22B25J9/18G05B19/18G05B19/404G05B19/408G05B19/42G05B19/427
    • G05B19/408G05B19/427G05B2219/36078G05B2219/45083
    • A data conversion system for an industrial robot system comprises a first read/write apparatus loaded with a first recording disk recorded with a control data produced by a mother robot and a first scale data specifying a maximum rotational angle and a minimum rotational angle of an arm of the mother robot about a rotational axis, for reading out the control data and the first scale data from the recording disk, a second read/write apparatus loaded with a second recording disk recorded with a second scale data specifying a maximum rotational angle and a minimum rotational angle of an arm about a rotational axis of a duty robot for reading out the second scale data from the second recording disk, and a processor supplied with the control data and first scale data from said first read/write apparatus and further supplied with the second scale data from the second read/write apparatus for modifying the control data in proportion to ratio of the first and second scale data. The converted control data thus obtained is recorded on the second recording disk by the second read/write apparatus.
    • 一种用于工业机器人系统的数据转换系统,包括装载有由母机器人产生的控制数据的第一记录盘的第一读/写装置和指定臂的最大旋转角度和最小旋转角度的第一刻度数据 所述母机器人围绕旋转轴线读出控制数据和来自记录盘的第一刻度数据;第二读/写装置,装载有记录有指定最大旋转角度的第二刻度数据的第二记录盘,以及 围绕用于从第二记录盘读出第二刻度数据的任务机器人的旋转轴的最小旋转角度以及从所述第一读/写装置提供控制数据和第一刻度数据的处理器,并进一步提供 来自第二读/写装置的第二比例数据,用于与第一和第二比例数据的比例成比例地修改控制数据。 由此获得的经转换的控制数据由第二读/写装置记录在第二记录盘上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Force feedback control for backhoe
    • 对反铲的力反馈控制
    • US5019761A
    • 1991-05-28
    • US313958
    • 1989-02-21
    • Brett W. Kraft
    • Brett W. Kraft
    • G05B19/427
    • G05B19/427G05B2219/37396G05B2219/45012
    • A force feedback control system for a backhoe includes a single grip articulated control arm having members and joints therebetween analogous to the members and joints of an articulated backhoe arm connecting an excavation bucket to a backhoe frame. A bilateral closed loop control circuit compares slave position signals from output joint position sensors associated with the backhoe arm joints with corresponding master position signals from input joint sensors associated with the control arm joints and provides command signals to actuators associated with the backhoe joints to move them so that differences in corresponding master and slave position signals are minimized. Backhoe joint load sensors provide load signals indicating resistance to movement of the associated backhoe joints, and the control circuit generates force feedback signals to drive feedback motors associated with the control arm joints to apply toruqes thereto to reflect the resistance to movement of the associated backhoe joints.
    • 用于反铲的力反馈控制系统包括单个握柄铰接控制臂,其间具有类似于将挖掘铲斗连接到反铲框架的铰接式反铲臂的构件和接头之间的构件和接头。 双向闭环控制电路将来自与反铲臂接头相关联的输出接头位置传感器的从动位置信号与与控制臂接头相关联的输入接头传感器的相应主位置信号进行比较,并向与反铲接头相关联的致动器提供命令信号以移动它们 使得相应的主从位置信号的差异最小化。 反铲接头负载传感器提供指示相关反铲接头运动阻力的负载信号,并且控制电路产生力反馈信号以驱动与控制臂接头相关联的反馈电机,以向其施加电弧以反映相关反铲接头的运动阻力 。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for recognizing and approaching a three-dimensional target
    • 用于识别和接近三维目标的装置
    • US4941106A
    • 1990-07-10
    • US280398
    • 1988-12-05
    • Friedrich Krieger
    • Friedrich Krieger
    • G01B11/00B23Q17/24B25J9/04B25J9/16B25J9/18B25J19/02B25J19/04G01V8/10G05B19/427G05D3/12
    • B25J9/1689B23Q17/24B25J19/023B25J9/04G05B19/427
    • An apparatus for recognizing and approaching a target in a space not directly visible within the maximum range of an industrial robot with camera on the end of a boom. The camera is used to observe an environment of the space including the target and to send images to a monitor at a remote control station. The apparatus includes an industrial robot with a plurality of axes having degrees of freedom and a camera with a lens having an optical axis which can be selectively rotated 360 degrees around a first axis and selectively pivoted 180 degrees around a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. The rotating and pivoting motions are used to move the camera and the optical axis until the target can be seen in the monitor. A system is used to control various movements of the robot while sensing and maintaining the camera position and the target direction during movement of the end of the boom from the robot to the target.
    • 一种用于识别和接近在臂架末端具有照相机的工业机器人的最大范围内不直接可见的空间中的目标的装置。 相机用于观察包括目标在内的空间的环境,并将图像发送到远程控制台的监视器。 该装置包括具有多个具有自由度的轴的工业机器人和具有光轴的透镜的相机,所述透镜具有可以围绕第一轴线选择性地旋转360度并围绕垂直于第二轴线的第二轴选择性地旋转180度 第一轴。 旋转和枢转运动用于移动相机和光轴,直到目标在显示器中可见。 一个系统用于控制机器人的各种运动,同时在动臂末端从机器人移动到目标位置期间检测并保持摄像机位置和目标方向。