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1. 发明授权

US08792090B2 Document of value, method of manufacture and method of detecting soil or wear 有权
标题翻译：价值文件，制造方法和土壤或磨损检测方法
公开(公告)号：US08792090B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13128144
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： Malcolm Woodford
发明人： Malcolm Woodford
IPC分类号： G06K9/74 , G07D7/18
CPC分类号： G07D7/18 , G07D7/181
摘要： A method of manufacturing a soil or wear test feature on a document of value is provided. The method comprises designating an area of the document of value for soil or wear testing and measuring an optical characteristic which is affected by the presence of soil or wear of the designated area on the document of value, or of the same area on an identical document of value. The measured optical characteristic is encoded to generate corresponding optical characteristic data and the encoded optical characteristic data is associated with the document of value by means of a machine readable element provided on the document of value. Also provided is a method of detecting soiling or wear of a document of value, comprising measuring an optical characteristic which is affected by the presence of soil or wear of a designated area on the document of value; reading data from a machine readable element provided on the document of value to retrieve encoded optical characteristic data generated from previous measurement of the optical characteristic of the designated area, or of the same area on an identical document of value; and comparing the measured optical characteristic with the encoded optical characteristic to identify any difference therebetween, a difference being indicative of soiling or wear of the document of value.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在有价值的文件上制造土壤或磨损测试特征的方法。该方法包括指定用于土壤或磨损测试的有价值文件的区域，并测量受到文件上的指定区域的土壤或磨损影响的光学特性或相同文档上相同区域的光学特性的影响的价值。所测量的光学特性被编码以产生对应的光学特征数据，并且编码的光学特征数据通过在价值文件上提供的机器可读元素与值的文档相关联。还提供了一种检测有价值文件的污染或磨损的方法，包括测量受到有价值文件上指定区域的土壤或磨损的影响的光学特性; 从提供在价值文件上的机器可读元素读取数据，以检索从先前测量指定区域的光学特性或相同文件上的相同区域产生的编码光学特征数据; 并且将所测量的光学特性与编码的光学特性进行比较以识别它们之间的任何差异，所述差异表示所述文件的污染或磨损。

2. 发明授权

US07337889B2 Automated teller machine 有权
标题翻译：自动取款机
公开(公告)号：US07337889B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US09923965
申请日：2001-08-08
申请人： Junichi Tamamoto , Yoshiyuki Omori , Mizuki Kaii , Kazushi Yoshida
发明人： Junichi Tamamoto , Yoshiyuki Omori , Mizuki Kaii , Kazushi Yoshida
IPC分类号： G07D7/00 , G07D7/18
CPC分类号： G07D7/182 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/1085 , G07D7/181
摘要： An automated teller machine for handling a paper money, has a paper money path for transferring the paper money along a predetermined direction, and a detector for measuring a condition of the paper money, comprising a light beam emitter for emitting a light beam toward the paper money, and a light beam receiver for receiving at least one of the light beam reflected by the paper money and the light beam passing through the paper money.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理纸币的自动取款机，具有用于沿预定方向传送纸币的纸币路径，以及用于测量纸币状态的检测器，包括用于向纸张发射光束的光束发射器金钱和光束接收器，用于接收由纸币反射的光束和通过纸币的光束中的至少一个。

3. 发明申请

US20050285325A1 Paper sheets feature detector and paper sheets feature detection method 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050285325A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11207905
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Masanori Mukai
发明人： Masanori Mukai
IPC分类号： G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/18 , B65H5/00
CPC分类号： G07D7/187 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/164
摘要： A paper sheets feature detector 20, through which a banknote 21 is carried and passed is provided with a carrying-in sensor part 22, a transmissive and reflective line light sensor 23, a magnetic sensor 24, a thickness sensor 27, and a carrying-out sensor part 28. When a watermark part of the banknote 21 is measured by the line light sensor 23, a watermark pattern is detected by a light transmissive sensor, and that pattern is not detected by a light reflective sensor, the banknote 21 is determined to be a true banknote. Watermark braille is similarly processed. When the thread is detected by the light transmissive sensor and the thread is not detected by the light reflective sensor, the banknote 21 is determined to be a true banknote.

4. 发明申请

US20050285057A1 Paper sheets feature detector and paper sheets feature detection method 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050285057A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11207829
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Masanori Mukai
发明人： Masanori Mukai
IPC分类号： G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/18 , G01N21/86
CPC分类号： G07D7/187 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/164
摘要： A paper sheets feature detector 20, through which a banknote 21 is carried and passed is provided with a carrying-in sensor part 22, a transmissive and reflective line light sensor 23, a magnetic sensor 24, a thickness sensor 27, and a carrying-out sensor part 28. When a watermark part of the banknote 21 is measured by the line light sensor 23, a watermark pattern is detected by a light transmissive sensor, and that pattern is not detected by a light reflective sensor, the banknote 21 is determined to be a true banknote. Watermark braille is similarly processed. When the thread is detected by the light transmissive sensor and the thread is not detected by the light reflective sensor, the banknote 21 is determined to be a true banknote.

5. 发明申请

US20050279609A1 Method and device for controlling the flow of banknotes 有权
标题翻译：用于控制纸币流动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050279609A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US10873745
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： Gerardus Jacobus Kusters
发明人： Gerardus Jacobus Kusters
IPC分类号： G07D7/00 , G07D7/08 , G07D7/18 , G07D11/00
CPC分类号： G07D11/006 , G07D7/08 , G07D7/182 , G07D11/0051
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the flow of banknotes between at least two locations, in particular a Central Bank and/or Monetary Authority and a local financial institution, said method comprising the following steps: i) collecting banknotes at the local financial institution, ii) subjecting the banknotes received in step i) to a fitness measurement so as to obtain a flow of “fit” banknotes and a flow of “unfit” banknotes, iii) returning the flow of “unfit” banknotes to the Central Bank and/or Monetary Authority, and iv) bringing the flow of “fit” banknotes into circulation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制至少两个位置之间的纸币流动的方法和装置，特别是中央银行和/或金融管理局和当地金融机构，所述方法包括以下步骤：i）在本地金融机构，ii）在步骤i）中接受的纸币进行健身测量，以获得“适合”纸币的流动和“不适合”纸币的流动，iii）将“不适合”的纸币的流动返回到中央银行和/或金融管理局，以及iv）使“合适”纸币的流通流通。

6. 发明授权

US6157895A Method of judging truth of paper type and method of judging direction in which paper type is fed 失效
标题翻译：纸张类型判定方法和纸张类型判定方向判断方法
公开(公告)号：US6157895A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US101299
申请日：1998-07-08
申请人： Hideki Nakajima , Hidetaka Sakai , Hiroshi Tatsumi
发明人： Hideki Nakajima , Hidetaka Sakai , Hiroshi Tatsumi
IPC分类号： G07D7/16 , G07D7/18 , G07D7/20 , G07D7/00
CPC分类号： G07D7/20 , G07D7/168 , G07D7/187
摘要： Random components for each characteristic amount of a paper type to be examined are extracted on the basis of characteristic amounts of the paper type which are read from a plurality of portions on the paper type and reference data previously found with respect to the plurality of portions. Dirt components for each of the plurality of portions on the paper type to be examined are presumed on the basis of the extracted random components for each characteristic amount and a predetermined forecast model of the dirt components. The truth of the paper type to be examined is judged on the basis of the presumed dirt components and the extracted random components.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00131 Sec。 371日期：1998年7月8日 102（e）日期1998年7月8日PCT 1997年1月22日PCT公布。 WO97 / 27566 PCT公开号日期1997年7月31日根据从纸张类型的多个部分读取的纸张类型的特征量和先前找到的参考数据，提取要检查的纸张类型的每个特征量的轮廓分量多个部分。基于每个特征量的提取的随机分量和污垢成分的预定预测模型，推定要检查的纸张类型上的多个部分中的每一个的污物分量。基于所推测的污物成分和所提取的随机成分来判断要检查的纸张类型的真实性。

7. 发明授权

US6040584A Method and for system for detecting damaged bills 失效
标题翻译：检测损坏纸币的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US6040584A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US83138
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Jiancheng Liu , Kazuo Yamazaki
发明人： Jiancheng Liu , Kazuo Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G06T7/00 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/18 , G01N21/86
CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 , G01N21/88 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/166 , G07D7/185 , G06T2207/10152 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/30124
摘要： A method and system for determining the extent of deterioration of a bill includes generating transmitted and reflected light images. The reflected and transmitted light intensities of the transmission and reflection light intensity images are used to determine one or more disorder curve lengths for each image of the bill. Each disorder curve length is compared with a corresponding predetermined disorder curve length for a corresponding image of a reference bill to generate an evaluation factor. The positions of the evaluation factors on an evaluation map indicate the extent of deterioration of the bill.
摘要翻译：用于确定纸币劣化程度的方法和系统包括产生透射和反射光图像。透射和反射光强度图像的反射和透射光强度用于确定纸币的每个图像的一个或多个无序曲线长度。将每个紊乱曲线长度与用于参考纸币的相应图像的相应的预定无序曲线长度进行比较以产生评估因子。评估因素在评估图上的位置表明账单恶化的程度。

8. 发明授权

US5955741A Methods of measuring currency limpness 失效
标题翻译：衡量货币流畅性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5955741A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US206725
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： Sohail Kayani
发明人： Sohail Kayani
IPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01N27/22 , G01N29/11 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/02 , G07D7/06 , G07D7/08 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/18 , G01N21/59 , B07C5/342
CPC分类号： G07D7/182 , G01N25/18 , G01N27/221 , G01N29/11 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/026 , G07D7/06 , G07D7/08 , G07D7/12 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/02863 , G01N2291/2698
摘要： Measuring the limpness of a note is necessary to separate a worn note out of circulation. Several methods are disclosed which can be used either alone or in combination to test for limpness. One method measures the note's ability to reflect light or transmit the light. Another method measures the response of the note to an acoustic wave. Another method measures the note's deflection to a pressure or force. Yet another method measures the dielectric value of the note when placed between the plates of a capacitor. A final method involves measuring the thermal conductivity of the note. In each case, a limp note will produce distinguishable results from a stiff note.
摘要翻译：测量纸币的柔软度是必要的，以将磨损的纸币分离出来。公开了可以单独使用或组合使用以测试跛行的几种方法。一种方法测量音符反射光或透射光的能力。另一种方法测量音符对声波的响应。另一种方法是测量纸币偏向压力或力。当放置在电容器的板之间时，另一种方法测量音符的介电值。最终的方法包括测量纸币的热导率。在每种情况下，跛脚笔记都会产生与硬笔记录不同的结果。

9. 发明授权

US5619620A Neural network for banknote recognition and authentication 失效
标题翻译：用于钞票识别和认证的神经网络
公开(公告)号：US5619620A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US265473
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Nicholas J. Eccles
发明人： Nicholas J. Eccles
IPC分类号： G07D7/00 , G06F15/18 , G06F19/00 , G06K9/66 , G06N3/00 , G06Q40/00 , G06T1/00 , G07D7/06 , G07D7/18 , G07D7/20 , G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06G7/00
CPC分类号： G07D7/20 , G06K9/66 , G07D7/187 , Y10S706/925
摘要： A probabilistic neural network (PNN) comprises a layer L1 of input nodes, a layer L2 of exemplar nodes, a layer L3 of primary Parzen nodes, a layer L4 of sum nodes, and optionally a layer L5 of output nodes. Each exemplar node determines the degree of match between a respective exemplar vector and an input vector and feeds a respective primary Parzen node. The exemplar and primary Parzen nodes are grouped into design classes, with a sum node for each class which combines the outputs of the primary Parzen nodes for that class and feeds a corresponding output node. The network includes for each primary Parzen node (e.g. L3-2-3P) for the design classes a secondary Parzen node (L3-2-3S), the secondary Parzen nodes all feeding a null class sum node (L4-0). Each secondary Parzen node has a Parzen function with a lower peak amplitude and a broader spread than the corresponding primary Parzen node, and is fed from the exemplar node for that primary Parzen node. The secondary Parzen nodes in effect detect input vectors which are "sufficiently different" from the design classes--that is, null class vectors. The network is applicable to banknote recognition and authentication, the null class corresponding to counterfeit banknotes.
摘要翻译：概率神经网络（PNN）包括输入节点的层L1，示例性节点的层L2，主Parzen节点的层L3，和节点的层L4，以及可选地，输出节点的层L5。每个样本节点确定相应样本向量和输入向量之间的匹配程度，并馈送相应的主Parzen节点。样本和主要Parzen节点被分组到设计类别中，每个类的和节点组合该类的主Parzen节点的输出并且馈送相应的输出节点。该网络包括用于设计类的辅助Parzen节点（L3-2-3S）的每个主要Parzen节点（例如L3-2-3P），所述辅助Parzen节点都馈送空类和sum节点（L4-0）。每个辅助Parzen节点具有Parzen函数，具有较低峰值幅度和比对应的主Parzen节点更广泛的扩展，并从该主要Parzen节点的示例性节点馈送。辅助Parzen节点有效地检测与设计类“非常不同”的输入向量，即空类向量。网络适用于钞票识别和认证，零类对应伪钞。

10. 发明授权

US4592090A Apparatus for scanning a sheet 失效
标题翻译：用于扫描片材的装置
公开(公告)号：US4592090A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US742135
申请日：1985-06-07
申请人： Barry J. Curl , Victor B. Chapman
发明人： Barry J. Curl , Victor B. Chapman
IPC分类号： G07D7/12 , G07D7/18 , G06K9/60
CPC分类号： G07D7/121 , G07D7/122 , G07D7/187
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for scanning a banknote (33). A lengthwise strip of the banknote (33) is illuminated with white light, and the banknote is moved parallel to its width. Light reflected from all regions of the lengthwise strip is conveyed through an optical fibre fishtail array to a single photodetector, or to a spectroscope and then to several photodetectors for color scanning. The waveform produced by the or each photodetector is then characteristic of the surface of the banknote, and is used in an analyzing circuit for banknote pattern recognition, or to sense the condition of the banknote with regard to its age or degree of soiling. The analyzing circuit includes means for compressing or expanding the length of the waveform to give it a standard length for subsequent comparison with one or more stored characteristic waveforms in a memory (16). The apparatus also determines the mean level of intensity of the waveform in an integrator (9), and includes a circuit (24 to 28) for obtaining the standard deviation of selected points of the waveform from the mean value, a low standard deviation indicating a badly soiled or worn banknote.
摘要翻译：公开了用于扫描钞票（33）的装置。钞票（33）的纵长条带用白光照亮，钞票平行于其宽度移动。从纵向条的所有区域反射的光通过光纤鱼尾阵列传送到单个光电检测器，或者传输到分光镜，然后到多个光电检测器进行彩色扫描。由该光电检测器产生的波形然后是纸币表面的特征，并且用于钞票图案识别的分析电路，或者根据其年龄或污染程度感测钞票的状况。分析电路包括用于压缩或扩展波形的长度以给予其标准长度的装置，用于随后与存储器（16）中存储的一个或多个存储的特征波形进行比较。该装置还确定积分器（9）中波形的平均强度水平，并且包括用于从平均值获得波形的所选点的标准偏差的电路（24至28），指示波形的平均值的低标准偏差严重污损或损坏的钞票。

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