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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Nanostructured glass ceramic neutron shield for down-hole thermal neutron porosity measurement tools
    • 用于井下热中子孔隙度测量工具的纳米结构玻璃陶瓷中子屏蔽
    • US09575207B1
    • 2017-02-21
    • US15062373
    • 2016-03-07
    • Maxim VasilyevValery KhabasheskuMikhail KorjikAndrei Fedorov
    • Maxim VasilyevValery KhabasheskuMikhail KorjikAndrei Fedorov
    • G01V5/10G01V5/06G21K1/06G21F1/06
    • G01V5/107C03C3/062C03C3/078C03C3/095C03C10/00G01V5/101G21F1/06
    • An apparatus for providing a signal indicative of a property of an earth formation includes: a carrier conveyable through a borehole; a neutron source disposed on the carrier and configured to emit neutrons into the earth formation; a radiation detector disposed on the carrier and configured to detect radiation from the earth formation due to interaction of emitted neutrons with the earth formation and to provide the signal indicative of the property; and a neutron shield configured to shield the radiation detector from emitted neutrons that did not interact with the earth formation; wherein the radiation detector shield includes a glass ceramic material having a plurality of nano-crystallites, each nano-crystallite in the plurality having a periodic crystal structure with a diameter or dimension that is less than 1000 nm that includes Li and/or Boron and a rare-earth element that have positions in the periodic crystal structure of each nano-crystallite.
    • 用于提供指示地球物理特性的信号的装置包括:可通过钻孔传送的载体; 中子源,设置在载体上并且构造成将中子发射到地层中; 放射线检测器,设置在所述载体上并且被配置为检测由于发射的中子与地球相互作用而产生的地球的辐射并且提供指示所述性质的信号; 以及中子屏蔽,被配置为屏蔽辐射探测器与未与地层相互作用的发射中子; 其中所述辐射检测器屏蔽包括具有多个纳米微晶的玻璃陶瓷材料,其中每个纳米微晶具有包括Li和/或硼的直径或尺寸小于1000nm的周期性晶体结构,和 在每个纳米微晶的周期性晶体结构中具有位置的稀土元素。