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    • 4. 发明授权
    • High-pressure anneal process for integrated circuits
    • 集成电路的高压退火工艺
    • US06703326B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US10227334
    • 2002-08-23
    • Richard H. LanePhillip G. Wald
    • Richard H. LanePhillip G. Wald
    • H01L2126
    • H01L21/28185H01L21/28176H01L21/28194H01L21/28202H01L21/324H01L29/513H01L29/518Y10S438/904Y10S438/908
    • This invention embodies an improved process for annealing integrated circuits to repair fabrication-induced damage. An integrated circuit is annealed in a pressurized, sealed chamber in which a forming gas comprising hydrogen is present. Pressurization of the chamber reduces the contribution made by the final anneal step to total thermal exposure by increasing the diffusion rate of the hydrogen into the materials from which the integrated circuit is fabricated. Ideally, the forming gas contains, in addition to hydrogen, at least one other gas such as nitrogen or argon that will not react with hydrogen and, thus, reduces the danger of explosion. However, the integrated circuit may be annealed in an ambiance containing only hydrogen gas that is maintained at a pressure greater than ambient atmospheric pressure.
    • 本发明体现了一种用于退火集成电路以修复制造引起的损伤的改进方法。 集成电路在其中存在包含氢气的形成气体的加压密封室中进行退火。 通过增加氢气到制造集成电路的材料的扩散速率,腔室的加压减小了最终退火步骤对总热暴露的贡献。 理想地,除了氢气之外,形成气体还包含至少一种不与氢气反应的其它气体,例如氮气或氩气,从而降低爆炸危险。 然而,集成电路可以仅包含保持在大于环境大气压的压力的氢气的环境中退火。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Passivation of copper with ammonia-free silicon nitride and application to TFT/LCD
    • 用无氨氮化硅钝化铜并应用于TFT / LCD
    • US06420282B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09658181
    • 2000-09-08
    • John BateyPeter M. FryerJun Hyung Souk
    • John BateyPeter M. FryerJun Hyung Souk
    • H01L2126
    • H01L29/66765G02F2001/136295H01L21/28008H01L21/3185H01L27/124H01L29/4908H01L29/6675
    • A method for passivating copper, aluminum, or other refractory metal films using ammonia-free silicon nitride and structures produced by the method. A thin film transistor for use in a liquid crystal display and a method of constructing the same, wherein the transistor has a gate, a source and a drain, and a gate insulator between the gate and an active silicon layer. The improvement is a layer of the ammonia-free silicon nitride deposited between the copper,aluminum, or other refractory metal gate and the gate insulator. Further,. the gate is copper, aluminum, or another refractory metal and is deposited directly on the substrate. The layer of ammonia-free silicon nitride is also deposited on portions of the substrate adjacent the gate and the gate line extending therefrom. The layer is made in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process wherein the gas mixture comprises one part silane to 135 parts nitrogen to 100 parts helium and 100 parts hydrogen. A structure, and a process for forming the structure, for providing stable and low-resistance electrical contact between copper,aluminum, or another refractory metal gate lines and a metallization layer of aluminum and/or molybdenum, includes using a conductive material, such as an indium tin oxide bridge. Prior to depositing the metallization layer, the copper,aluminum, or other refractory metal which extends over a portion of the conductive material, and a portion of the conductive material not covered by the copper,aluminum, or other refractory metal are passivated with a layer of the ammonia-free silicon nitride. The metallization layer is then connected to the conductive material through a via hole extending to that portion of the conductive material which is not covered by the copper, aluminum, or another refractory metal.
    • 一种使用无氨氮化硅钝化铜,铝或其它难熔金属膜的方法,以及通过该方法制造的结构。 一种用于液晶显示器的薄膜晶体管及其构造方法,其中晶体管具有栅极,源极和漏极以及栅极与有源硅层之间的栅极绝缘体。 改进之处在于沉积在铜,铝或其它难熔金属栅极与栅绝缘体之间的无氨氮化硅层。 进一步,。 门是铜,铝或另一难熔金属,并直接沉积在基底上。 无氨氮化硅层也沉积在与栅极相邻的衬底的部分上以及从其延伸的栅极线上。 该层由等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺制成,其中气体混合物包含一部分硅烷至135份氮至100份氦和100份氢。 铜,铝或另一难熔金属栅极线以及铝和/或钼的金属化层之间提供稳定且低电阻的电接触的结构和形成该结构的方法包括使用导电材料,例如 氧化铟锡桥。 在沉积金属化层之前,在导电材料的一部分上延伸的铜,铝或其它难熔金属以及未被铜,铝或其它难熔金属覆盖的导电材料的一部分被钝化, 的无氨氮化硅。 金属化层然后通过延伸到未被铜,铝或其他难熔金属覆盖的导电材料的那部分的通孔连接到导电材料。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor manufacturing system and semiconductor manufacturing method
    • 半导体制造系统和半导体制造方法
    • US06235655B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US09448590
    • 1999-11-24
    • Tomohide Jozaki
    • Tomohide Jozaki
    • H01L2126
    • H01J37/32477H01J37/321
    • A problem in the manufacture of semiconductor wafers exists in that reaction product adhering to a quartz member is peeled off and falls on wafers, thus causing particles to contaminate the wafers. In system of introducing electro-magnetic waves from the outside via the quartz member, an inventive high-density plasma etching system for processing wafers by introducing electro-magnetic waves generated by a TCP electrode into a vacuum chamber via a quartz top board and by generating plasma by exciting gas within the chamber comprises a far infrared ray heater disposed above the quartz top board to heat the quartz top board by radiant heat of infrared rays generated from the far infrared ray heater, reducing the product adhering to the quartz member and thus the contaminating particles, thereby improving the yield of the wafers.
    • 制造半导体晶片的问题在于,粘附在石英部件上的反应产物被剥离并落在晶片上,从而导致颗粒污染晶片。 在通过石英构件从外部引入电磁波的系统中,本发明的高密度等离子体蚀刻系统通过将由TCP电极产生的电磁波经由石英顶板引入真空室来处理晶片,并通过产生 通过室内激发气体的等离子体包括设置在石英顶板上方的远红外线加热器,以通过从远红外线加热器产生的红外线的辐射热来加热石英顶板,从而减少粘附到石英构件上的产品, 污染颗粒,从而提高晶片的产量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating annealed wafer
    • 制造退火晶圆的方法
    • US06818569B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US10323733
    • 2002-12-20
    • Young-Hee MunGun KimSung-Ho Yoon
    • Young-Hee MunGun KimSung-Ho Yoon
    • H01L2126
    • H01L21/324H01L21/3221
    • A method of fabricating an annealed wafer of high quality by forming a defect-free active region of a device and controlling an irregular resistivity characteristic. The method includes a first annealing step of pre-heating a silicon wafer at a temperature of about 500° C. in a furnace in an ambience of a gas selected from the group consisting of Ar, N2 and an inert gas including Ar and N2; a second annealing step of changing the ambience of the gas into a 100% H2 gas ambience, increasing the temperature to 850° C.-1,150° C., and carrying out annealing for about an hour by maintaining the increased temperature; a third annealing step of changing the ambience of the gas into a 100% Ar gas ambience, increasing the temperature to about 1,200° C., and carrying out annealing for about an hour while the temperature of about 1,200° C. is maintained; and a temperature dropping step of decreasing the temperature in the furnace below about 500° C.
    • 通过形成器件的无缺陷有源区域并控制不规则电阻率特性来制造高质量的退火晶片的方法。 该方法包括第一退火步骤,在选自Ar,N 2和包括Ar和N 2的惰性气体的气体的氛围下,在炉中在约500℃的温度下预热硅晶片; 将气体的气氛改变为100%H2气氛的第二退火步骤,将温度升高至850℃-1.150℃,并通过维持升高的温度进行约1小时的退火; 将气体的气氛改变为100%Ar气体环境的第三退火步骤,将温度升高至约1200℃,并且在保持约1200℃的温度下进行约1小时的退火; 以及降低炉内温度低于约500℃的降温步骤。