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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Overvoltage protection arrangement consisting of a horn spark gap accommodated in an insulating housing
    • US11152769B2
    • 2021-10-19
    • US16622611
    • 2019-01-30
    • DEHN SE + CO KG
    • Helmut HirschmannGeorg WittmannEdmund ZäunerRalph BrockeSebastian Haas
    • H01T4/14H01C7/12H01H85/165H01H85/44H01T1/02H01T4/04H01H85/048
    • The invention relates to an overvoltage protection arrangement consisting of a horn spark gap accommodated in an insulating housing (1) having a deion chamber. A trigger electrode is located in the ignition area of the horn spark gap. A varistor is also present, electrically connected in series to the horn spark gap. According to the invention, a first and a second disconnection apparatus are formed in the housing, wherein the first disconnection apparatus (2) is in heat-conducting connection with the varistor and, when a limit temperature is reached or exceeded, releases a spring-loaded slide (3) which interrupts the series connection between varistor and horn spark gap. Furthermore, the second disconnection apparatus (13) comprises a fusible conductor which is located inside the deion chamber, for example, and can be exposed there to an arc, wherein the fusible conductor holds a spring-loaded disconnector element (14) in a first position and releases this disconnector element (14) when fused as a result of the effects of the arc in such a manner that the disconnector element (14) adopts a second position, wherein an electrical connection to the trigger electrode is interrupted when the second position is reached. A three-pointed, rotatably mounted star or a circular disc with lugs or prongs is formed in the housing such that a first star point (7) is carried along by the slide (3) as it moves to interrupt the series connection. In the same way, a second star point (16) is carried, as the disconnector element (14) moves, from the first to the second position, wherein each movement of the star results in a rotation of the star around its axis of rotation (17) with the consequence that a third point of the star (10) releases a spring-loaded pivoting lever (8) which operates a remote signalling contact (11) and/or a visual fault status display (12).
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ARRANGEMENT CONSISTING OF A HORN SPARK GAP ACCOMMODATED IN AN INSULATING HOUSING
    • US20210151957A1
    • 2021-05-20
    • US16622611
    • 2019-01-30
    • DEHN SE + CO KG
    • Helmut HirschmannGeorg WittmannEdmund ZaunerRalph BrockeSebastian Haas
    • H01T4/14H01T1/02H01T4/04H01C7/12H01H85/44H01H85/165
    • The invention relates to an overvoltage protection arrangement consisting of a horn spark gap accommodated in an insulating housing (1) having a deion chamber. A trigger electrode is located in the ignition area of the horn spark gap. A varistor is also present, electrically connected in series to the horn spark gap. According to the invention, a first and a second disconnection apparatus are formed in the housing, wherein the first disconnection apparatus (2) is in heat-conducting connection with the varistor and, when a limit temperature is reached or exceeded, releases a spring-loaded slide (3) which interrupts the series connection between varistor and horn spark gap. Furthermore, the second disconnection apparatus (13) comprises a fusible conductor which is located inside the deion chamber, for example, and can be exposed there to an arc, wherein the fusible conductor holds a spring-loaded disconnector element (14) in a first position and releases this disconnector element (14) when fused as a result of the effects of the arc in such a manner that the disconnector element (14) adopts a second position, wherein an electrical connection to the trigger electrode is interrupted when the second position is reached. A three-pointed, rotatably mounted star or a circular disc with lugs or prongs is formed in the housing such that a first star point (7) is carried along by the slide (3) as it moves to interrupt the series connection. In the same way, a second star point (16) is carried, as the disconnector element (14) moves, from the first to the second position, wherein each movement of the star results in a rotation of the star around its axis of rotation (17) with the consequence that a third point of the star (10) releases a spring-loaded pivoting lever (8) which operates a remote signalling contact (11) and/or a visual fault status display (12).
    • 4. 发明申请
    • HORN SPARK GAP WITH A DEION CHAMBER
    • HORN SPARK GAP与一个DEION CHAMBER
    • US20130235502A1
    • 2013-09-12
    • US13813461
    • 2011-06-14
    • Stephan HierlUwe StrangfeldArnd EhrhardtStefanie Schreiter
    • Stephan HierlUwe StrangfeldArnd EhrhardtStefanie Schreiter
    • H01T4/14
    • H01T4/14
    • The invention relates to a horn, spark gap with, a deion chamber (8) with, a non-blowout design having a multi-part insulating housing as supporting and accommodating body for the horn electrodes (1, 2) and the deion chamber (8) and means for conducting the arc-induced gas flow, wherein the insulating housing is divided in the plane spanned by the horn electrodes and forms a first and a second half-shell. According to the invention, the horn electrodes (1, 2) have an asymmetrical form. The arc naming region (11) between the electrodes is delimited in the direction of the deion chamber by a plate-shaped insulating material (20), wherein the plate-shaped insulating material (20) is inserted into a respective first shaped portion of the respective half-shell in a form-fitting manner. Furthermore, the first shaped portions accommodate a ferromagnetic deposit (21) of the are running region (11).
    • 本发明涉及具有非离心设计的去离子室(8)的喇叭,火花间隙,具有多部分绝缘壳体作为喇叭电极(1,2)和去离子室(1)的支撑和容纳体 8)和用于进行电弧感应气流的装置,其中绝缘壳体被分割成由喇叭电极跨越的平面并形成第一和第二半壳。 根据本发明,喇叭电极(1,2)具有不对称的形式。 电极之间的电弧命名区域(11)通过板状绝缘材料(20)在去离子室的方向上界定,其中板状绝缘材料(20)插入到相应的第一成形部分 各自的半壳以形式配合的方式。 此外,第一成形部分容纳运行区域(11)的铁磁沉积物(21)。