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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling the torque of an ac motor
    • 控制交流电机转矩的方法
    • US4918367A
    • 1990-04-17
    • US306167
    • 1989-02-06
    • Pasi Pohjalainen
    • Pasi Pohjalainen
    • H02P20060101H02P21/30H02P23/30
    • H02P23/30H02P21/30
    • The present invention relates to a method for controlling an ac motor supplied by an inverter having several switches. In order that the torque can be adjusted to be as desired as rapidly as possible both with maximum voltage and in the vicinity thereof, one proceeds in accordance with the invention in such a way that a value (.DELTA..gamma.) representing the difference between the reference value and actual value of the angle between the stator flux and rotor flux of the motor is determined on the basis of a value representing the requirement for torque change of the motor, e.g. by means of the difference (.DELTA.T) between the reference valve (T*) and actual valve (T) of the torque, and a quantity representing the magnetic state of the motor, the next switching moment of the switches of the inverter, i.e. the so called limit between flux sectors (.DELTA..phi.), is shifted with a first quantity (k.sub.1 .DELTA..gamma.) proportional to the determined differential value to change the angle (.gamma.) between the stator flux and the rotor flux, i.e. the torque of the motor, in a stepwise manner to be as desired, and that switching moment of the switches of the inverter which is next in turn is shifted with second quantity (k.sub.2 .DELTA..gamma.) proportional to the determined differential value and reverse to the first quantity (k.sub.1 .DELTA..gamma.) to change the rotating speed of the stator flux.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于控制由具有多个开关的逆变器提供的交流电动机的方法。 为了使扭矩能够尽可能快地按最大的电压及其附近尽可能快地进行调节,根据本发明,转矩可以以表示参考值之间的差值(DELTA gamma)的方式进行 基于表示电动机转矩变化要求的值来确定电动机的定子磁通和转子磁通之间的角度的值和实际值,例如 通过转矩的参考阀(T *)和实际阀(T)之间的差(DELTA T)和表示电动机磁状态的量,逆变器开关的下一个转换时刻,即 磁通扇区(DELTA phi)之间的所谓限制以与所确定的微分值成比例的第一量(k1 DELTA gamma)移位,以改变定子磁通和转子磁通之间的角度(γ),即 电动机,按照期望的逐步方式,并且接下来的逆变器的开关的开关力矩随着与所确定的差分值成比例并与第一量(k1)成反比的第二量(k2 DELTA伽马)而偏移 DELTA伽马)来改变定子磁通的转速。