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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Charge transfer binary counter
    • 电荷转移二进制计数器
    • US3989956A
    • 1976-11-02
    • US569273
    • 1975-04-18
    • Robert Henry Walden
    • Robert Henry Walden
    • H01L29/768H03K23/46H01L27/10H03K23/30H03K25/02
    • H03K23/46H01L29/768
    • A two-phase charge transfer binary counter capable of counting the number of signal pulses in a particular time interval is described. The counter includes a charge storage medium in which is formed at least one charge storage "Q-cell" adapted to quantize each signal pulse into a charge packet. In tandem with the Q-cells are a plurality of one-bit shift registers each of which, except the last, comprises first and second charge storage cells connected in series. Adjacent cells of the same shift register are separated from one another by a threshold potential barrier of magnitude V.sub.T which permits only partial charge transfer thereacross. In contrast, adjacent cells of consecutive shift registers are separated from one another by a smaller transfer potential barrier of magnitude V.sub.B which permits virtually complete charge transfer thereacross. A feedback path is established between adjacent cells of the same shift register in order to clear residual charge from the first cell in response to charge transferred over its threshold barrier. At the end of the time interval, however, charge transfer ceases and the charge packets residing in the first cell of each shift register are the binary equivalent to the number of signal pulses in the time interval.
    • 描述了能够对特定时间间隔中的信号脉冲数进行计数的两相电荷转移二进制计数器。 计数器包括电荷存储介质,其中形成有适于将每个信号脉冲量化为电荷分组的至少一个电荷存储“Q-单元”。 与Q单元串联是多个一位移位寄存器,每个移位寄存器除了最后一个以外包括串联连接的第一和第二电荷存储单元。 相同移位寄存器的相邻单元通过幅度VT的阈值电势势垒彼此分开,这仅允许跨越其中的部分电荷转移。 相比之下,连续移位寄存器的相邻单元通过较小的量级VB的传输势垒彼此分离,这允许几乎完全的电荷转移。 在相同移位寄存器的相邻单元之间建立反馈路径,以便响应于在其阈值屏障上传送的电荷来清除来自第一单元的剩余电荷。 然而,在时间间隔结束时,电荷转移停止,并且驻留在每个移位寄存器的第一单元中的电荷分组是与时间间隔中的信号脉冲数的二进制值。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Latent image memory with single-device cells of two types
    • 具有两种类型的单个设备细胞的最小图像存储器
    • US3755793A
    • 1973-08-28
    • US3755793D
    • 1972-04-13
    • IBM
    • HO IMALEY GHWA N YU
    • G11C17/00G11C7/20G11C11/35G11C11/404G11C17/12H01L27/108G11C7/00G11C11/34H03K25/02
    • G11C17/12G11C7/20G11C11/35G11C11/404H01L27/108
    • A latent image memory is selectively operable as either a readwrite memory or a read-only memory. The memory comprises an array of cells each preferably consisting of a single active device. A first set of the cells are each adapted to store either one of two binary digits. A second set of the cells are each responsive to a first condition for storing either one of two binary digits and responsive to a second condition for storing only a single predetermined binary digit. Means are provided for selecting either the first condition to render the array operable as a read-write memory, or the second condition to render the array operable as a read-only memory. Each of the cells of the first set preferably comprises a field-effect transistor connected to a capacitor, and each of the cells of the second set preferably comprises a charge-coupled device.
    • 潜像存储器可选择性地操作为读写存储器或只读存储器。 存储器包括每个优选由单个有源器件组成的单元阵列。 第一组单元适合于存储两个二进制数字之一。 第二组单元各自响应用于存储两个二进制数字中的一个的第一条件,并响应于仅存储单个预定二进制数字的第二条件。 提供了用于选择第一条件以使得阵列可操作为读写存储器的装置,或者用于使阵列可操作为只读存储器的第二条件。 第一组的每个单元优选地包括连接到电容器的场效应晶体管,并且第二组的每个单元优选地包括电荷耦合器件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Totalizer for integrating the product of two variables with digital registration
    • 用于使用数字注册集成两个变量的产品的总计
    • US3578955A
    • 1971-05-18
    • US3578955D
    • 1968-03-18
    • RAMSEY ENG CO
    • KLOVEN GERALD P
    • G01G23/37G06F7/68G06J1/00H03K25/02
    • G06F7/68G01G23/37G06J1/00
    • A capacitor is charged with a DC current obtained from a voltage signal that is proportional to a first variable, such as the weight of material on a prescribed section of a conveyor belt. Each time that the accumulated charge on the capacitor reaches a specific level, the capacitor is automatically discharged to provide an output pulse. The repetition rate or frequency of these pulses is proportional to the signal voltage and hence the magnitude of the first variable. By causing these pulses, or a percentage of such pulses, to flow to a pulse counter, the count registered during the period of pulse flow will indicate the time integral of the first variable, and in the conveyor case the amount of conveyed material when the belt is moving at a constant speed. However, where the integral is influenced by another process variable, such as a variance in the conveyor belt speed, the count that is registered will not be an accurate indication of the total material discharged from the conveyor. Provision is made for modifying the number of pulses reaching the counter so that the total pulse count will reflect therein the variable belt speed. By way of an AC signal having a frequency proportional to the conveyor speed and circuitry controlled thereby, the current for charging the capacitor is alternately directed to the capacitor for a first period and then diverted from the capacitor for a second period. Means are employed for retaining the accumulated charge on the capacitor during each second period. In this way, pulses flow to the counter only during successive first periods and no pulses flow during successive second periods. By making the ratio of pulse flow time to total time, that is, the ratio of each first period to the sum of that first period and the following second period, proportional to the magnitude of the second variable, which is the belt speed in the illustrated situation, the counter registration then indicates the product of the two variables. In other words, there is produced a speed integral in which the counter registration denotes the quantity of material discharged from the conveyor even through both the rate of material and the belt speed vary. The capacitor is discharged many times each second. Pulsedivider circuitry accurately divides this high pulse rate down to a more usable range, thereby utilizing the above-mentioned percentage of pulses. A rate member is included and provision is made for providing a coarse zero and fine zero setting to indicate both zero rate on the meter and a zero counting rate on the counter for the condition of either (or both) the magnitude of the DC voltage or the frequency of the AC signal being zero. By means of a span adjustment a wide range in magnitudes of the DC input signal can be made to represent full scale on the rate meter.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Control system
    • 控制系统
    • US3647940A
    • 1972-03-07
    • US3647940D
    • 1970-12-01
    • LEOPOLD A HARWOOD
    • HARWOOD LEOPOLD A
    • G11C27/02H03K25/02
    • G11C27/024
    • A semiconductor device has a first and a second electrode interconnected with circuit means to form an electric circuit operable to control functions in an electric apparatus by changes in the conductivity of the first-second electrode current path. The device control electrode, which exhibits a high-input impedance, is coupled by a capacitor to a source cause potential. The capacitor is additionally connected to a source of control voltage adapted to change the charge state of the capacitor. A discharge path is provided for the capacitor and includes a switch to reset the voltage at the control electrode of the device to control the device first-second electrode current path conductivity such that the controlled function is adjusted to a predetermined condition. A plurality of circuits may be provided to control a plurality of functions in an apparatus. In such case, means are included for simultaneously actuating the switch means associated with each of the plurality of circuits so that the conductivity of the first-second electrode current path of the devices are simultaneously brought to reference levels which case the controlled functions to be simultaneously adjusted to predetermined conditions.
    • 半导体器件具有与电路装置互连的第一和第二电极,以形成可操作以通过第一 - 第二电极电流路径的电导率的变化来控制电气设备中的功能的电路。 具有高输入阻抗的器件控制电极通过电容器耦合到源引起电位。 电容器另外连接到适于改变电容器的充电状态的控制电压源。 为电容器提供放电路径,并且包括用于复位器件的控制电极处的电压的开关,以控制器件的第一 - 第二电极电流通路电导率,使得受控功能被调整到预定条件。