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    • 3. 发明授权
    • COMPENSATING CIRCUIT FOR USE IN A SWITCH CIRCUIT COMPRISING SCALED CURRENT STEERING SWITCHES, A SWITCH CIRCUIT COMPRISING THE COMPENSATING CIRCUIT, AND A METHOD FOR MINIMISING TIME-SKEW IN SWITCHING SCALED CURRENT STEERING SWITCHES
    • 包含电流转向开关的开关电路中的补偿电路,包括补偿电路的开关电路以及用于最小化开关量程电流转向开关中的时间轴的方法
    • US06747583B2
    • 2004-06-08
    • US10184541
    • 2002-06-28
    • Hans Juergen TucholskiAnthony Lawrence O'Brien
    • Hans Juergen TucholskiAnthony Lawrence O'Brien
    • H03M106
    • H03M1/06H03M1/745
    • “A compensating circuit for use in a switch circuit comprising scaled current steering switches, a switch circuit comprising the compensating circuit, and a method for minimising time-skew in switching scaled current steering switches” An eight bit current steering DAC comprising scaled current steering switches (ST0,SF0,ST(n−1),SF(n−1)) (where n=8) comprises a comprising plurality of compensating MOS switches (SCT0 and SCF0 to SCT(n−1) for minimising time-skew when switching selected ones of the current steering switches from one state to another. The compensating switches (SCT,SCF) are of type similar to the current steering switches (STi and SFi), and are sized so that the combined switching load presented to the corresponding driver circuit (Di) by the sum of the parasitic load capacitance of the current steering switch (STi or SFi) and the corresponding compensating switch (SCTi or SCFi) is substantially similar for each driver circuit (Di). Thereby, selected current steering switches (ST0 and SF0 to ST(n−1) and SF(n−1)) are simultaneously switched in response to simultaneously applied switching signals from the driver circuits (Di).
    • “用于开关电路中的补偿电路,包括定标的电流转向开关,包括补偿电路的开关电路,以及用于最小化切换定标电流转向开关中的时间偏移的方法。”包括定标电流转向开关的八位电流转向DAC (ST0,SF0,ST(n-1),SF(n-1))(其中n = 8)包括包括多个补偿MOS开关(SCT0和SCF0至SCT(n-1)),用于最小化时间偏移 将当前转向开关中选定的一个转换器从一个状态切换到另一个状态,补偿开关(SCT,SCF)的类型类似于当前的转向开关(STi和SFi),并且其尺寸使得组合的开关负载呈现给相应的 通过电流转向开关(STi或SFi)和相应的补偿开关(SCTi或SCFi)的寄生负载电容之和的驱动电路(Di)对于每个驱动电路(Di)基本相似,由此,选择的电流转向开关 响应于来自驱动器电路(Di)的同时施加的开关信号,同时切换(ST0和SF0至ST(n-1)和SF(n-1))。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dual-mode modulation systems and methods including oversampling of narrow bandwidth signals and DC offset compensation
    • 双模调制系统和方法包括窄带宽信号的过采样和直流偏移补偿
    • US06535561B2
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09151996
    • 1998-09-11
    • Ronald D. BoeschDomenico Arpaia
    • Ronald D. BoeschDomenico Arpaia
    • H03M106
    • H04B1/7101H03C3/40H04B1/707H04L27/2071
    • A narrow bandwidth signal, such as a narrowband FM signal, is modulated in a modulator that modulates a wide bandwidth signal, such as a CDMA signal, by oversampling the narrow bandwidth signal and applying the oversampled narrow bandwidth signal to the modulator. By oversampling the narrow bandwidth signal, the same fixed low pass filter can be used for both the wide bandwidth signal and the oversampled narrow bandwidth signal. Accordingly, different low pass filters or switched low pass filters are not needed. The DC offset that is introduced by the digital-to-analog converter and/or the low pass filter of the modulator is compensated, preferably in the digital domain, to thereby reduce DC offset within acceptable limits for the modulation that is being used. More preferably, compensation is provided by subtracting from the sampled signal, a digital value representing the DC offset in the filtered analog signal that is introduced by the digital-to-analog converter and/or the low pass filter. A sensor senses the DC offset in the filtered analog signal. An analog-to-digital converter is responsive to the sensor to convert the sensed DC offset into a digital offset signal. A subtractor is responsive to the analog-to-digital converter to subtract the digital DC offset signal from the sampled signal and to apply the sampled signal minus the DC offset signal, to the digital-to-analog converter.
    • 诸如窄带FM信号的窄带宽信号在调制器中被调制,该调制器通过对窄带宽信号进行过采样并将过采样窄带宽信号施加到调制器来调制诸如CDMA信号的宽带信号。 通过对窄带宽信号进行过采样,相同的固定低通滤波器可用于宽带宽信号和过采样窄带宽信号。 因此,不需要不同的低通滤波器或开关式低通滤波器。 由数模转换器和/或调制器的低通滤波器引入的DC偏移优选地在数字域中进行补偿,从而将DC偏移降低到正在使用的调制的可接受限度内。 更优选地,通过从采样信号中减去表示由数模转换器和/或低通滤波器引入的经滤波的模拟信号中的DC偏移的数字值来提供补偿。 传感器检测滤波后的模拟信号中的直流偏移。 模数转换器响应于传感器将感测的DC偏移转换成数字偏移信号。 减法器响应于模数转换器从采样信号中减去数字DC偏移信号,并将采样信号减去DC偏移信号施加到数 - 模转换器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Modified repetitive cell matching technique for integrated circuits
    • 用于集成电路的改进的重复单元匹配技术
    • US06480136B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09851658
    • 2001-05-08
    • Rodney Louis KranzCharles D. LaneDavid Jarman
    • Rodney Louis KranzCharles D. LaneDavid Jarman
    • H03M106
    • H03M1/0678H03M1/36
    • An integrated circuit including a number of repetitive cells for producing output signals in response to respective inputs, each cell having associated with it an output circuit responsive to the cell output signal to produce an output circuit output signal, each of the output circuits including a circuit device having two terminals to provide for the flow therethrough of a current from an associated current supply and producing a corresponding output signal; the improvement for reducing the effects of cell mismatch and output circuit mismatch including an impedance network, having a set of impedance elements each connected between corresponding terminals or respective pairs of the circuit devices with each circuit device forming a part of a respective output circuit, the impedance elements reducing the effects of cell mismatch and output circuit mismatch on the output signals; there maybe one impedance network which accommodates mismatches in both the cells and output circuits or there may be one impedance network to accommodate cell mismatch and another to accommodate output circuit mismatch.
    • 一种集成电路,包括响应于各个输入产生输出信号的多个重复单元,每个单元具有与其相关联的输出电路,响应于单元输出信号以产生输出电路输出信号,每个输出电路包括电路 具有两个端子以提供来自相关电流源的电流的流动并产生相应的输出信号; 用于减少电池失配和输出电路失配的影响的改进,包括阻抗网络,其具有各自连接在相应端子或相应电路装置对之间的一组阻抗元件,每个电路装置形成相应输出电路的一部分, 阻抗元件减少电池失配和输出电路失配对输出信号的影响; 可能存在一个阻抗网络,其适应电池和输出电路中的不匹配,或者可以存在一个阻抗网络以适应电池失配,另一个阻抗网络适应输出电路不匹配。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sensor signal converter for machine tools and production machines, and also robots
    • 用于机床和生产机器的传感器信号转换器,以及机器人
    • US06456222B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09922897
    • 2001-08-06
    • Werner Agne
    • Werner Agne
    • H03M106
    • G08C19/02
    • The invention relates to a sensor signal converter for machine tools and production machines, and also robots, which generates pulsed signals from sensor values transmitted via a drive bus. The sensor signals (GU1, GU2) can be transmitted on the drive bus (AB1-AB4) in real time, can be converted into sensor-compatible pulsed signals by a sensor signal converter (GU1, GU2) in real time and can be sent to other appliances, optionally in real time. The data link (AB1-AB4) having real-time capability which can be used is an Ethernet having real-time capability.
    • 本发明涉及用于机床和生产机器的传感器信号转换器,以及机器人,其通过经由驱动总线传送的传感器值产生脉冲信号。 传感器信号(GU1,GU2)可以在驱动总线(AB1-AB4)上实时传输,可以通过传感器信号转换器(GU1,GU2)实时转换为传感器兼容的脉冲信号,并可以发送 到其他电器,可选地实时。 具有实时能力的数据链路(AB1-AB4)可以使用具有实时能力的以太网。