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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Radio communication apparatus, radio communication method, and program
    • 无线电通信装置,无线电通信方法和程序
    • US09326048B2
    • 2016-04-26
    • US13933361
    • 2013-07-02
    • Sony Corporation
    • Atsushi Yoshizawa
    • H04Q1/50H04B1/00
    • H04Q1/50H04B1/006
    • There is provided a radio communication apparatus including a duplexer including a first terminal for inputting and outputting a signal in a first frequency band, a second terminal for inputting and outputting a signal in a second frequency band, and a third terminal connected to an antenna, a reception system circuit which processes a reception signal, a transmission system circuit which generates a transmission signal, and a switch which, in a first mode, connects one of the first terminal and the second terminal to the reception system circuit and connects the other one of the first terminal and the second terminal to the transmission system circuit and which, in a second mode, connects the one of the first terminal and the second terminal to the reception system circuit and the transmission system circuit alternately.
    • 提供了一种无线电通信装置,包括:双工器,包括用于输入和输出第一频带中的信号的第一终端,用于输入和输出第二频带中的信号的第二终端;以及连接到天线的第三终端, 处理接收信号的接收系统电路,产生发送信号的发送系统电路和开关,在第一模式中,将第一终端和第二终端中的一个连接到接收系统电路,并将另一个 的第一终端和第二终端发送到传输系统电路,并且在第二模式中,交替地将第一终端和第二终端中的一个连接到接收系统电路和传输系统电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dialing pulse signature recognizing method and device
    • 拨号脉冲签名识别方法和装置
    • US5177781A
    • 1993-01-05
    • US586007
    • 1990-09-21
    • Michel PontonYves LemieuxNormand GirardMarc Gareau
    • Michel PontonYves LemieuxNormand GirardMarc Gareau
    • H04M11/00H04Q1/30H04Q1/453H04Q1/50
    • H04Q1/30H04M11/007H04Q1/453H04Q1/50
    • A method and device for recognizing a signature of dialing pulse present in a communication signal isolate from the latter signal the signature. The so isolated signature is correlated with a statistic model obtained from a large number of dialing pulse signatures to determine whether the isolated signature corresponds to a dialing pulse. During this correlation, a first complex function representative of the isolated signature is calculated and correlated with a second complex function representative of the statistic model. The result of the correlation is normalized and whether the isolated signature is a signature of dialing pulse is decided in function of this normalization. The method and device can be used to convert into a tone frequency signal a series of dialing pulse signatures present in the communication signal and corresponding to a dialed digit. Each recognized signature is counted in order to determine the number of signatures in the series and a tone signal having a frequency which is function of this counted number is generated.
    • 用于识别存在于与后者的通信信号中存在的拨号脉冲的签名的方法和装置对签名进行信号。 这样隔离的签名与从大量拨号脉冲签名获得的统计模型相关联,以确定隔离签名是否对应于拨号脉冲。 在该相关期间,计算表示分离签名的第一复数函数,并与代表统计模型的第二复函数相关联。 相关性的结果被归一化,并且分离签名是否是拨号脉冲的签名是根据该归一化的功能来决定的。 该方法和装置可用于将存在于通信信号中并对应于拨号数字的一系列拨号脉冲签名转换成音频信号。 对每个识别的签名进行计数,以确定该系列中的签名的数量,并且生成具有该计数的功能的频率的乐音信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Phase jitter detector
    • 相位抖动检测器
    • US4412299A
    • 1983-10-25
    • US230689
    • 1981-02-02
    • Joseph K. Huffman
    • Joseph K. Huffman
    • G01R25/00G01R29/26H04Q1/46H04Q1/50G01R23/12H04M1/00H04M1/26
    • H04Q1/46G01R25/00G01R29/26H04Q1/50
    • A phase jitter detector that is ideally suited for use in combination with tone receivers (e.g., tone-to-pulse converters) to provide a speech immune tone detection system or in a measuring instrument to provide a direct measurement of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a signal is disclosed. In either application, the phase jitter detector can be implemented in either phase locked loop or digital logic form. Regardless of how implemented, the phase jitter detector determines the phase jitter of an incoming signal by first squaring the signal (by passing the incoming signal through a high gain amplifier that limits the signal, for example). After squaring, the phase jitter of the squared signal is determined by: (1) determining the phase deviation of each cycle of the squared signal with respect to the average frequency of the squared signal over a predetermined number of cycles; and (2) combining the phase deviation and the predetermined number of cycles information to determine phase jitter. In tone detection system applications, the phase jitter information is used to control whether or not a tone receiver is to complete a tone conversiono sequence. In SNR measuring applications, the phase jitter information is converted into SNR form and displayed.
    • 一种相位抖动检测器,理想地适用于与音频接收器(例如,音调到脉冲转换器)组合使用以提供语音免疫音检测系统或在测量仪器中提供信噪比的直接测量 公开了一种信号的比率(SNR)。 在任一应用中,相位抖动检测器可以以锁相环或数字逻辑形式实现。 无论如何实现,相位抖动检测器通过首先对信号进行平方(通过使输入信号通过限制信号的高增益放大器)来确定输入信号的相位抖动。 平方后,通过以下方式确定平方信号的相位抖动:(1)相对于平方信号的平均频率在预定数量的周期内确定平方信号的每个周期的相位偏差; 和(2)组合相位偏差和预定数量的周期信息以确定相位抖动。 在音调检测系统应用中,相位抖动信息用于控制音调接收机是否完成音调转换序列。 在SNR测量应用中,相位抖动信息被转换成SNR形式并显示。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • End-of-keying control circuit
    • 键控控制电路
    • US4186278A
    • 1980-01-29
    • US910191
    • 1978-05-30
    • James R. Ballard
    • James R. Ballard
    • H04Q3/42H04Q1/50H04Q3/47
    • H04Q3/42
    • A TOUCH-TONE signal to dial pulse converter arrangement isdisclosed in a step-by-step system. The arrangement is equipped with a plurality of trunk circuits interposed between line finder and selector switches for extending calls from TT (TOUCH-TONE) telephones through a switching network to a lesser plurality of TT to DP (Dial Pulse) converters. Each of the converters is time slot connected to a common translator under control of a time slot allotter. The common translator includes a single end-of-keying control circuit having decoders, a cross-connection terminal field, a combinational logic circuit, an encoder and a comparator for cooperating with all of the converters successively in individually assigned time slots to determine when the end-of-keying occurs on each call served by the converters.
    • 用于拨号脉冲转换器装置的TOUCH-TONE信号在逐步系统中被公开。 该装置配备有多个干线电路,其插入在线路取景器和选择器开关之间,用于将来自TT(TOUCH-TONE)电话通过交换网络的呼叫扩展到较少的多个TT至DP(拨号脉冲)转换器。 每个转换器在时隙分配器的控制下连接到公共转换器的时隙。 通用翻译器包括具有解码器,交叉连接终端场,组合逻辑电路,编码器和比较器的单个结束键控控制电路,用于在各个分配的时隙中连续地与所有转换器配合,以确定何时 每个由转换器提供的呼叫都会发生密钥结束。