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1. 发明授权

US5994985A Integrable high-Q tunable capacitor and method 失效
标题翻译：可集成的高Q可调电容器和方法
公开(公告)号：US5994985A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US985564
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： David R. Pehlke , Amit Burstein , Mau Chung F. Chang
发明人： David R. Pehlke , Amit Burstein , Mau Chung F. Chang
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03J3/16 , H03J3/20
CPC分类号： H03J3/16 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B2201/0216 , H03B2201/025 , H03J2200/10
摘要： A high-performance integrable tunable inductor includes a "primary" coil and a "drive" coil placed in close proximity to each other and simultaneously driven with primary and drive currents, respectively. The drive current induces mutual components of inductance in the primary coil which vary with the phase and amplitude relationship between the two currents. These relationships are controlled to precisely establish the impedance of the primary coil, allowing the inductor to be "tuned" to provide a desired inductance or resistance by simply varying the phase and amplitude relationships appropriately. Inductance values tunable over ranges of about 2:1 and Q values of nearly 2000 have been demonstrated. The primary coil can also be made to operate as a relatively large integrated capacitance by setting the phase and amplitude relationships appropriately. The tunable inductor can be fabricated with standard CMOS processes, or any of a number of other processing technologies, and thus integrated into a host of analog circuits for which a highly-integrated implementation is desirable.
摘要翻译：高性能可积分可调电感器包括一个“初级”线圈和一个“驱动”线圈，它们分别靠近彼此并且同时由主电流和驱动电流驱动。驱动电流导致初级线圈中的电感的相互分量随着两个电流之间的相位和幅度关系而变化。控制这些关系以精确地建立初级线圈的阻抗，允许电感通过简单地相位和幅度关系改变来“调谐”以提供期望的电感或电阻。已经证明了在大约2:1的范围内可调谐的电感值和接近2000的Q值。通过适当地设定相位和幅度关系，初级线圈也可以作为相对较大的积分电容而工作。可调谐电感器可以用标准CMOS工艺或许多其它处理技术中的任何一种制造，并因此被集成到需要高度集成的实现的模拟电路的主机中。

2. 发明授权

US5661432A Linear tunable Gm-C integrator 失效
标题翻译：线性可调Gm-C积分器
公开(公告)号：US5661432A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US588345
申请日：1996-01-18
申请人： Zhong Yuan Chang , Didier Rene Haspeslagh
发明人： Zhong Yuan Chang , Didier Rene Haspeslagh
IPC分类号： H03H11/04 , H03J3/16 , H03F3/45 , H03F3/191
CPC分类号： H03J3/16 , H03H11/0422
摘要： A time-continuous tunable Gm-C integrator including a "super Gm" differential input stage (O1; MI1/O2, MI2) and using linear and constant degeneration resistors (R1/R2) for obtaining the most optimal linear input-voltage to output-current conversion is tunable in a time-continuous manner. The integrator is provided with three tuning CMOS transistors (MU1, MU2, MU3) controlling the integrating currents flowing between the input stages and from the input stages towards the outputs (OP/ON). By a suitable control of the tuning transistors and owing to the fact that the voltage swing across the latter is small, it is possible to obtain a perfectly linear transconductance (Gm) characteristic over the whole operating range of the integrator.
摘要翻译：包括“超级Gm”差分输入级（O1; MI1 / O2，MI2）和使用线性和常数退化电阻（R1 / R2）的时间连续可调Gm-C积分器，用于获得最佳线性输入电压输出电流转换可以以时间连续的方式调整。积分器配有三个调谐CMOS晶体管（MU1，MU2，MU3），用于控制输入级和输入级之间向输出（OP / ON）流动的积分电流。通过对调谐晶体管的适当控制，并且由于跨越后者的电压摆幅小的事实，可以在积分器的整个工作范围内获得完美的线性跨导（Gm）特性。

3. 发明授权

US5510756A Strip transmission line having a tunable electric length 失效
标题翻译：带状传输线具有可调电长度
公开(公告)号：US5510756A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US321522
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： Wolfgang Arnold , Erich Pivit , Wolfgang Weiser , Seigbert Martin
发明人： Wolfgang Arnold , Erich Pivit , Wolfgang Weiser , Seigbert Martin
IPC分类号： H01P1/215 , H01P1/18 , H01P1/19 , H01P3/02 , H01P9/00 , H03J3/16 , H01P7/06
CPC分类号： H03J3/16 , H01P1/19
摘要： A strip transmission line for guiding a wave therein, including a strip-shaped inner conductor; an outer conductor surrounding the inner conductor with a clearance; a ferrite coating carried on at least one of the conductors; and at least one throughgoing slot provided in the inner and outer conductors for dividing the inner and outer conductors into at least two inner conductor sections and at least two outer conductor sections. The slots extend in a direction of wave propagation, whereby a variable current applied to the inner and outer conductors flows in one direction in one of the inner and outer conductor sections and returns in an opposite direction in another of the inner and outer conductor sections for generating a variable premagnetizing field within the strip transmission line between the inner and outer conductors to vary an electric length of the strip transmission line.
摘要翻译：用于在其中引导波的带状传输线，包括带状内部导体; 围绕内部导体的外部导体具有间隙; 在至少一个导体上承载的铁氧体涂层; 以及设置在内导体和外导体中的至少一个通孔，用于将内导体和外导体分成至少两个内导体部分和至少两个外导体部分。所述槽沿波传播方向延伸，由此施加到内导体和外导体的一个方向上的内电导体和外导体的可变电流在内导体部和外导体部中的一个中沿一个方向流动，并且在另一个内导体部和外导体部中以相反的方向返回，在内导体和外导体之间的带状传输线内产生可变的预磁化场，以改变带传输线的电长度。

4. 发明授权

US5465417A Integrated barium-ferrite tuned mixer for spectrum analysis to 60 GHz 失效
标题翻译：集成钡铁氧体调谐混频器，用于频谱分析至60 GHz
公开(公告)号：US5465417A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US168886
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： Hassan Tanbakuchi
发明人： Hassan Tanbakuchi
IPC分类号： G01R23/173 , H01P1/218 , H03D7/14 , H03J3/16 , H04B1/26
CPC分类号： H03J3/16 , H03D7/1408
摘要： A routing barium-ferrite tuned resonator filter integrated with an image-enhanced, single-balanced mixer. The barium-ferrite tuned resonator filter is preferably a four-sphere barium-ferrite tuned preselector which is integrated with a harmonically mixed, image-enhanced, single-balanced mixer to provide a high level of dynamic range in a harmonically mixed front end. An input resonator of the preselector in combination with a dual PIN diode switch switches low-frequency input signals (e.g., 0 to 26.5 GHz) to a low-frequency output. For high-frequency input signals (e.g., 26.5 to 50 GHz), the four-sphere barium-ferrite tuned preselector is combined with the image-enhanced, single-balanced mixer which incorporates a GaAs monolithic diode bridge integrated circuit. This provides a front end component of a high-performance portable spectrum analyzer.
摘要翻译：与图像增强型单平衡混频器集成的路由钡铁氧体谐振滤波器。钡 - 铁氧体调谐谐振滤波器优选为四球钡铁氧体调谐预选器，其与谐波混合的图像增强型单平衡混频器集成，以在谐波混合前端中提供高水平的动态范围。预选器的输入谐振器与双PIN二极管开关组合将低频输入信号（例如，0至26.5GHz）切换到低频输出。对于高频输入信号（例如26.5至50 GHz），四球钡铁氧体调谐预选器与包含GaAs单片二极管桥式集成电路的图像增强型单平衡混频器相结合。这提供了高性能便携式频谱分析仪的前端部件。

5. 发明授权

US4581594A Drive circuit for YIG tuned devices 失效
标题翻译：用于YIG调谐装置的驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US4581594A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US593914
申请日：1984-03-27
申请人： Jonathon L. Kennedy
发明人： Jonathon L. Kennedy
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H03J3/16
CPC分类号： H03B5/1882 , H03J3/16 , H03B2201/0241
摘要： A stable, low noise voltage-to-current converter is provided to control the tuning current in YIG tuned devices such as YIG tuned transistor oscillators. The circuit provides stable tuning current which is substantially noise free.
摘要翻译：提供稳定的低噪声电压 - 电流转换器来控制YIG调谐器件（如YIG调谐晶体管振荡器）中的调谐电流。该电路提供基本上无噪声的稳定调谐电流。

6. 发明授权

US4420731A Controlled voltage yttrium iron garnet (YIG) resonator apparatus 失效
标题翻译：控制电压钇铁石榴石（YIG）谐振器装置
公开(公告)号：US4420731A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US291618
申请日：1981-08-10
申请人： Cristopher F. Schiebold , William R. Green
发明人： Cristopher F. Schiebold , William R. Green
IPC分类号： H01P1/218 , H01P7/00 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H03B23/00 , H03J3/16 , H01P5/04
CPC分类号： H01P1/218 , H03B5/1888 , H03B2201/0241
摘要： A controlled voltage yttrium iron garnet (YIG) resonator incorporates a clipping diode in order to maintain a constant output voltage. The clipping diode is connected either across an input or an output loop associated with the resonator. The resonator, as a result of its high Q characteristic, is insensitive to changes in capacitance of the clipping diode.
摘要翻译：控制电压钇铁石榴石（YIG）谐振器包含限幅二极管，以保持恒定的输出电压。限幅二极管通过与谐振器相关的输入或输出环路连接。由于其高Q特性，谐振器对钳位二极管的电容变化不敏感。

7. 发明授权

US3517130A Communication multiplexing circuit featuring non-synchronous scanning 失效
标题翻译：通信多路复用电路特征非同步扫描
公开(公告)号：US3517130A
公开(公告)日：1970-06-23
申请号：US3517130D
申请日：1966-10-26
申请人： IBM
发明人： RYNDERS RAYMOND G
IPC分类号： H04J3/24 , H04L5/22 , H04L12/40 , H04L12/423 , H03J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/423 , H04J3/245 , H04L5/22

8. 发明授权

US09768916B2 Method for detecting signal in communication system and signal receiving apparatus thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US09768916B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US14750445
申请日：2015-06-25
申请人： Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
发明人： Hyun-Seok Yu
IPC分类号： H04B7/04 , H03J3/16 , H04L1/06 , H04J13/00 , H04L25/02 , H04B7/0456 , H04B7/08
CPC分类号： H04L1/0668 , H04B7/0456 , H04B7/0854 , H04L25/02 , H04L25/0204 , H04L25/0212 , H04L25/0224 , H04L25/03114
摘要： A method for detecting a signal by a signal receiving apparatus is provided. The method includes detecting a part of block diagonal matrices included in a diagonal matrix based on at least one channel impulse response (CIR) for a received signal, detecting remaining block diagonal matrices excluding the part of block diagonal matrices from among block diagonal matrices included in the diagonal matrix, estimating modulation symbols from the received signal based on the diagonal matrix, generating a block diagonal matrix by multiplying one of second matrices included in a first matrix, which is generated by applying a circular extension scheme to a fourth matrix including third matrices, by a fast Fourier transform (FFT) matrix, generating a third matrix for one of the estimated modulation symbols, the third matrix includes vectors for channelization codes, and generating a vector based on the channelization codes or the at least one CIR.

9. 发明授权

US6011770A Method and apparatus for high-order bandpass filter with linearly adjustable bandwidth 失效
标题翻译：具有线性可调带宽的高阶带通滤波器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6011770A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US988158
申请日：1997-12-10
申请人： Mehmet Ali Tan
发明人： Mehmet Ali Tan
IPC分类号： G11B20/10 , H03G5/28 , H03J3/16 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： H03J3/16 , G11B20/10 , H03G5/28
摘要： A method and apparatus for linearly adjusting the bandwidth of a high-order bandpass filter. A high-order bandpass filter is formed by cascading together two or more low-order bandpass filters. The bandwidths and center frequencies of each individual low-order bandpass filter is adjusted. The center frequency of some low-order bandpass filters are adjusted so as to achieve linear adjustment of the bandwidth of the high-order bandpass filter.
摘要翻译：一种线性调整高阶带通滤波器带宽的方法和装置。通过将两个或多个低阶带通滤波器级联在一起形成高阶带通滤波器。调整各个低阶带通滤波器的带宽和中心频率。调整一些低阶带通滤波器的中心频率，以实现高阶带通滤波器带宽的线性调整。

10. 发明授权

US5075654A Resonator tuning arrangement 失效
标题翻译：谐振器调谐装置
公开(公告)号：US5075654A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US619415
申请日：1990-11-29
申请人： Siegbert Martin , Sigmund Lenz , Erich Pivit , Robert P. Russell
发明人： Siegbert Martin , Sigmund Lenz , Erich Pivit , Robert P. Russell
IPC分类号： H01P7/00 , H03J3/16
CPC分类号： H01P7/00 , H03J3/16
摘要： A ferrite tuning arrangement for a resonator includes a ferrite loaded line in the form of a stripline having an inner conductor, an outer conductor and a ferrite disposed between the inner and outer conductors, with the stripline being adapted for coupling to the resonator. A reflecting termination is provided for the stripline and a magnetic circuit is provided for generating a variable premagnetization field for the ferrite in an orientation perpendicular to a high frequency magnetic field existing in the stripline.
摘要翻译：用于谐振器的铁氧体调谐装置包括带状线形式的铁氧体负载线，其具有设置在内导体和外导体之间的内导体，外导体和铁氧体，带状线适于耦合到谐振器。为带状线提供反射端接，并且提供磁路用于在垂直于存在于带状线中的高频磁场的方向上产生用于铁氧体的可变预磁场。

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