法定货币相关的专利数据

序号	专利名	申请号	申请日	公开（公告）号	公开（公告）日	发明人
101	Method of selling cellular telephones and other handheld electronic communications devices through use of vending machines	US09769175	2001-01-25	US20010035425A1	2001-11-01	Mark Rocco; Allan Sanford
A vending machine, within which are placed a number of handheld electronic communications devices, such as but not limited to cellular telephones, pages and similar devices which may be invented in the future, said machines being placed in various locations and available to the general public, who will, upon paying a predetermined amount of legal tender or use of personal credit (cards), be delivered of the handheld electronic communication device by the vending machine, independently of any human intervention.
102	FILTER CHOKE	PCT/EP1995004186	1995-10-25	WO1996014644A1	1996-05-17	TRIDONIC BAUELEMENTE GMBH; PICHLER, Bruno; PRIMISSER, Norbert
The invention concerns a filter choke having a coil core (14) which comprises a straight core section and two coils (W1, W2) which are disposed thereon, have identical inductance and are wound in opposite senses. The coils (W1, W2) are disposed adjacent each other on the straight core section and a spacing for forming leakage inductance is provided between the two coils (W1, W2) in the longitudinal direction of the straight core section.
103	암호화폐를 이용하는 환전 서비스 방법	KR1020160068192	2016-06-01	KR1020170136294A	2017-12-11	김종규
본발명은암호화폐를이용한환전서비스방법으로암호화폐환전시 환금성을보장하기위해환전전용계좌에현금입금되고, 역으로현금환전시 환전전용계좌에서현금을이체해주는것으로기존암호화폐거래문제점을개선한환금성을보장하여법정화폐로환전할필요없고시간적, 지리적제한없이온/오프라인에서다양한거래에이용될수 있다.
104	보안 스트립 및 보안 종이	KR1020077020741	2005-12-30	KR1020080005916A	2008-01-15	루비오산즈,후안안토니오; 바라자카라세도,하비에르; 고메즈에스텔라,마리아,지저스; 올모스루이즈,안토니오
The invention relates to a security strip (1) and security paper (8) which are used to produce security documents, such as legal tender notes (9), cheques or identification documents, comprising a cellulose support band (2) which is fully embedded in a substrate (3) of paper pulp. Both the substrate (3) and the support band (2) are made from vegetable fibres (4) and, as such, a series of physicochemical bonds are made between the fibres (4) of both elements, such that the support (2) band is perfectly integrated in the paper pulp. Occasionally, the cellulose support band (2) comprises a series of security elements, such as pigments (5), synthetic elements (6) and/or security fibres (7) of the type normally used for said purpose.
105	COIN OR SIMILAR LEGAL TENDER WITH AN ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME	PCT/EP9504885	1995-12-06	WO9618173A2	1996-06-13	MOOIJ ANDREAS MARIA
The present invention provides a coin or other similar legal tender obtained by a striking operation and comprising two components which are at least partially fixed to each other by means of the striking operation, wherein in at least one of the components is arranged at least one electromagnetic element which generates an electromagnetic signal in response to an external electrical, magnetic or electromagnetic field, and which is placed in this component such that it can withstand the striking operation.
106	Electronic money issued by central bank or institute having equivalent function as legal tender	JP2007207208	2007-07-11	JP2009020848A	2009-01-29	INUI TAIJI
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a business process (electronic money system) which fully assures security, convenience, continuity and anonymity for a central bank and the like to use electronic money as a legal tender. <P>SOLUTION: The electronic money system is provided which has as main components "an electronic money issuing center which issues electronic money" and "a device supply center which supplies electronic wallets which assure physical tamper resistance". The PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) technology using the electronic money issuing center and the device supply center, respectively as an authentication station is used for authentication of the electronic money and the electronic wallets. A mechanism preventing exposure of an encryption key (secret key or public key) outside the electronic money system is provided. The electronic money system has a mechanism permitting quick detection of illegalness, such as forging, altering of the electronic money. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
107	Method and apparatus for the characterization and discrimination of legal tender bank notes and documents	EP94500188.1	1994-11-21	EP0660277A2	1995-06-28	Echapare Ibarrola, Jesus; Ormazabal Aramburu, Angel
Method and apparatus for the characterization and discrimination of legal tender bank notes and documents, by means of colorimetric analysis of the surface of them by illumination of the documents and analysis of the colour by means of at least one red-green-blue colour sensor. The signals obtained are conditioned in analog terms via means (9) and (10) and subsequently digitalized, with the aim of allowing their processing by microprocessor (11) and subsequent comparison with representative standards for valid documents.
108	Electronic funds transfer system for financial transactions	US09891828	2001-06-25	US20020013767A1	2002-01-31	Norman Katz
The present invention relates to a system for facilitating open electronic commerce and implementing secure, accurate, fast and cost effective electronic money transfers for financial transactions as an alternative medium of economic exchange to cash, checks, credit and debit cards and electronic funds transfer. A system for electronic funds tracking and payment, referred to as Cyber Credit money or CCmoney is described. The CCmoney system uses Cyber Credit money backed by the U.S. dollar and/or other real currency reserves to provide an electronic medium of exchange, store of value and de-facto legal tender.
109	POWER MODULE	PCT/EP0213423	2002-11-28	WO03065469A2	2003-08-07	BAEUMEL WERNER; GRAF WERNER; KILIAN HERMANN; WAGNER BERNHARD; GEORGE DIETRICH; BRIGGS WILLIAM T
The invention relates to a simple, cost-effective construction that guarantees a reliable operation of at least one carrier for receiving at least one power module comprising a power component. According to the invention a hybrid circuit is arranged on at least one of the carriers as a thick-film circuit, which has at least one thick-film resistor as a discharge resistor for discharging the energy of at least one component that is provided as an energy store. The power module can be used as a power converter for electric motors.
110	가상화폐 발행 방법 및 결제 시스템	KR20180020914	2018-02-22	KR20180027451A	2018-03-14
본발명은가상화폐발행주체를가상화폐거래당사자인가맹점에게부여하고, 가상화폐의판매를가맹점이고객에게유도하는가상화폐운영시스템을구축하여결제수단으로서의가상화폐효용성을제고시킴과동시에가상화폐구입대금을지정은행에예치하여법정화폐지급준비금으로사용, 지급결제수단으로서의안전성과신뢰성을시스템적으로구현한다. 따라서, 본발명은가상화폐활성화에있어가장큰 걸림돌이되는결제수단으로서의미흡한부분을본 발명의가상화폐발행방법및 결제시스템의제공등을통해문제를근본적으로해결하고자한다.
111	Method for tactually encoding currency, currency-equivalents, and currency-surrogates for the visually-impaired	US10193466	2002-07-11	US20040008871A1	2004-01-15	Daniel Lee Smith
The present invention is an improvement of currency, currency-equivalents, and currency-surrogates by the addition of tactile elements onto the face of these instruments, such that the visually-impaired can independently discern the different denominations of legal tender and negotiable instruments that are in circulation. This will end the unilateral and universal discrimination against the visually-impaired in financial affairs, and will lead to increased economic activity, financial independence, confidence, self-esteem, and additional security for the visually-impaired in their daily lives. The addition of these elements will also save the United States money in that it will make the counterfeiting of currency much more difficult and costly, and thus lead to an overall decrease in this activity worldwide.
112	APPARATUS, METHODS, AND ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE FOR VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS	US13914356	2013-06-10	US20140012647A1	2014-01-09	NOSON HECHT
In selected embodiments, a computer system implements a virtual currency that can be purchased using a variety of ways, including cash and foreign exchange; wire and similar transfers; trade in of various rewards, airline miles, and unused gift cards; as well as in other ways. Vendors can provide effective discounts and incentives through real time setting of exchange rates between the virtual currency and an existing currency such as legal tender (e.g., dollars), for using the virtual currencies in their stores. The incentive, the fee of the operator of the system, and additional available discounts/coupons may be provided at the point-of-sale.
113	Systems and methods for modifying image data for background printing	US10046148	2002-01-16	US20030133137A1	2003-07-17	Reiner Eschbach; Charles M. Hains; Keith D. Collins
The invention is an automatic way to create background images from custom images, enabling cost efficient generation of highly customized products; such as advertisements, checks, greeting cards, stationary, clothing, passports, licenses, identification badges legal documents and legal tender; by generating intermediate image data by over-enhancing the sharpness of the custom image data and subsequently generating modified image data by reducing the sharpness, color and contrast of the intermediate image, whereby the resulting modified image is pleasing to the average consumer without interfering with the application of the product on which the background image is applied.
114	Method and device for the characterization and discrimination of banknotes and legal tender documents	EP96500149.8	1996-11-21	EP0780811A1	1997-06-25	Ibanez Palomeque, Francisco; Ormazabal Aramburu, Angel
Method and device for the characterization and discrimination of banknotes and legal tender documents, which method incorporates the conveyance of the document to be effected along a path on which such document is lit using wide spectrum and/or infrared light sources. The acquisition of images using a linear sensor and the analysis of the coloring of these images. The wide spectrum light source works intermittently during the document analysis stage and continuously during the stand by stage. The wide spectrum lighting means (13) incorporate a concentric reflector (15) and a transparent tube (16) inside which the lamp is encapsulated. The device does further include a linear light sensor (12).
115	플라즈마 에칭 방법	KR1020067007991	2004-11-26	KR101083558B1	2011-11-14	오쿠네미츠히로; 히로시마미츠루; 스즈키히로유키; 미야케스미오; 와타나베쇼오조오
본 발명은, 트렌치 형상에 대한 요구와 애스펙트비에 대한 요구를 동시에 만족할 수 있고, 또한, 매끄러운 형상의 측벽을 갖는 트렌치를 형성할 수 있는 플라즈마 에칭 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것으로서, 하부 전극(120) 상에 실리콘 기판을 올려 놓고, 가스 도입구(140)를 통해서 에칭 가스를 공급하고, 배기구(150)로부터 배기하며, 고주파 전원(130a, 130b)으로부터 상부 전극(110) 및 하부 전극(120)에 각각 고주파 전력을 공급하여 에칭 가스를 ICP법에 의해 플라즈마화하고, 활성종을 생성시켜 실리콘 기판의 에칭을 진행시키며, 에칭 가스로서 SF ₆ 가스를 주성분으로 하고, 이것에 O ₂ 가스 및 He 가스를 첨가한 혼합 가스를 사용한다.
116	내부의 터치 인식 요소를 포함하는 특수한 또는 보안 종이	KR1020077022745	2005-04-06	KR1020080005197A	2008-01-10	올모스루이쓰,안또니오; 루비오산쓰,후안,안또니오; 바라하카라쎄도,하비에르
The invention relates to special or security paper comprising internal touch recognition elements, which is suitable for use as legal tender or for any other type of document requiring means for facilitating touch recognition or preventing counterfeiting. The invention comprises a sheet of paper (1) containing inserted expanding agents (2) which may be centred in relation to the thickness of the sheet of paper or positioned close to the upper face and/or lower face of the sheet (1), such as to form a figure or legend. According to the invention, pressure and heat are applied to the aforementioned expanding agents, either as the paper is being produced or during subsequent processes, thereby causing the sheet (1) to expand and forming a curved, continuous relief (3) on the surface of the document.
117	SECURITY STRIP AND SECURITY PAPER	EP05850062.0	2005-12-30	EP1872965A1	2008-01-02	RUBIO SANZ, Juan Antonio; BARAJA CARRACEDO, Javier; GOMEZ ESTELLA, María, Jesús; OLMOS RUIZ, Antonio
The invention relates to a security strip (1) and security paper (8) for obtaining security documents such as legal tender notes (9), checks or identification documents, comprising a cellulose support web (2) that is completely embedded in a pulp substrate (3). As both the substrate (3) and the support web (2) are formed by plant fibers (4), a series of physical and chemical bonds are established between the fibers (4) of both elements, the support web (2) thus being perfectly integrated in the pulp. The cellulose support web (2) will sometimes have a series of security elements, such as pigments (5), synthetic elements (6) and/or security fibers (7) of the type normally used in this type of application.
118	Security strip and security paper	EP12180651.7	2005-12-30	EP2527159A2	2012-11-28	Rubio Sanz, Juan Antonio; Baraja Carracedo, Javier; Gomez Estella, María Jesús; Olmos Ruiz, Antonio
The invention relates to a security strip (1) and security paper (8) for obtaining security documents such as legal tender notes (9), checks or identification documents, comprising a cellulose support web (2) that is completely embedded in a pulp substrate (3). As both the substrate (3) and the support web (2) are formed by plant fibers (4), a series of physical and chemical bonds are established between the fibers (4) of both elements, the support web (2) thus being perfectly integrated in the pulp. The cellulose support web (2) will sometimes have a series of security elements, such as pigments (5), synthetic elements (6) and/or security fibers (7) of the type normally used in this type of application.
119	APPARATUS, METHODS, AND ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE FOR VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS	PCT/US2013045977	2013-06-14	WO2013188820A2	2013-12-19	HECHT NOSON
In selected embodiments, a computer system implements a virtual currency that can be purchased using a variety of ways, including cash and foreign exchange; wire and similar transfers; trade in of various rewards, airline miles, and unused gift cards; as well as in other ways. Vendors can provide effective discounts and incentives through real time setting of exchange rates between the virtual currency and an existing currency such as legal tender (e.g., dollars), for using the virtual currencies in their stores. The incentive, the fee of the operator of the system, and additional available discounts/coupons may be provided at the point-of-sale.
120	TIRA DE SEGURIDAD Y PAPEL DE SEGURIDAD	PCT/ES2005/000712	2005-12-30	WO2006095033A1	2006-09-14	RUBIO SANZ, Juan Antonio; BARAJA CARRACEDO, Javier; GOMEZ ESTELLA, María, Jesús
Tira de seguridad (1) y papel de seguridad (8) para la obtención de documentos de seguridad tales como billetes (9) de curso legal, talones o documentos de identificación, que comprende una banda de soporte (2) celulósico que queda completamente embebida en un sustrato (3) de masa de papel. Al estar tanto el sustrato (3) como la banda de soporte (2) formadas por fibras vegetales (4), se establecen entre las fibras (4) de ambos elementos una serie de uniones físico-químicas, quedando así la banda de soporte (2) perfectamente integrada en la masa de papel. La banda de soporte (2) celulósico presentará en ocasiones una serie de elementos de seguridad, tales como pigmentos (5), elementos sintéticos (6) y/o fibras de seguridad (7) de las normalmente utilizadas en este tipo de aplicación.

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