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1. 发明授权

US07639953B2 Compact systems for generating polarization-entangled photons 有权
标题翻译：用于产生极化纠缠光子的紧凑型系统
公开(公告)号：US07639953B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11494815
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Sean Spillane , Charles Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoliel
发明人： Sean Spillane , Charles Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoliel
IPC分类号： H04B10/02
CPC分类号： G02B27/28 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B27/286 , G02F1/39 , G06N99/002 , H04L9/0858
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to compact systems for generating polarization-entangled photons. In one embodiment of the present invention, a non-degenerate, polarization-entangled photon source comprises a half-wave plate that outputs both a first pump beam and a second pump beam, and a first beam displacer that directs the first pump beam into a first transmission channel and the second pump beam into a second transmission channel. A down-conversion device converts the first pump beam into first signal and idler photons and converts the second pump beam into second signal and idler photons. A second beam displacer directs both the first signal and idler photons and the second signal and idler photons into a single transmission channel. A dichroic mirror directs the first and second signal photons to a first fiber optic coupler and the first and second idler photons to a second fiber optic coupler.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于产生偏振纠缠光子的紧凑系统。在本发明的一个实施例中，非简并极化纠缠光子源包括输出第一泵浦光束和第二泵浦光束的半波片，以及将第一泵浦光束引导到第一泵浦光束的第一光束置换器第一传输通道和第二泵浦波束进入第二传输通道。下变换装置将第一泵浦光束转换成第一信号和惰轮光子，并将第二泵浦光束转换成第二信号和惰轮光子。第二光束置换器将第一信号和惰轮光子以及第二信号和惰轮光子两者导向单个传输信道。二向色镜将第一和第二信号光子引导到第一光纤耦合器，并将第一和第二惰轮光子引导到第二光纤耦合器。

2. 发明授权

US07546013B1 Nanoparticle coupled to waveguide 有权
标题翻译：纳米粒子耦合到波导
公开(公告)号：US07546013B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11444222
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Charles Santori , Sean Spillane , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino
发明人： Charles Santori , Sean Spillane , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/4202 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , G02B6/0229 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/423 , G02B2006/1213
摘要： A nanoparticle is able to emit single photons. A waveguide is coupled to the nanoparticle and able to receive the single photons. A backreflector is optically coupled to the waveguide and configured to reflect the single photons toward the waveguide.
摘要翻译：纳米颗粒能够发射单个光子。波导耦合到纳米颗粒并且能够接收单个光子。背向反射器光耦合到波导并且被配置成将单个光子反射向波导。

3. 发明授权

US07546000B2 Scalable and defect-tolerant color-center-based quantum computer architectures and methods for fabricating color-center-based quantum computer architectures 有权
标题翻译：基于色彩中心的量子计算机体系结构和基于颜色中心的量子计算机体系结构的可扩展和缺陷容忍的基于颜色中心的量子计算机体系结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US07546000B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11517501
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Sean M. Spillane , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Charles Santori , Marco Florentino
发明人： Sean M. Spillane , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Charles Santori , Marco Florentino
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02F1/01708 , G02F1/3133 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/15 , G06N99/002
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to color-center-based quantum computer architectures that are both scalable and defect tolerant and to methods for fabricating color-center-based quantum computer architectures. In one embodiment of the present invention, a node of a quantum computer architecture comprises a first photonic device configured to transmit electromagnetic waves, a color center embedded in diamond and coupled to the first photonic device, and a switch located between the first photonic device and a bus waveguide. The switch can be configured to selectively control transmission of electromagnetic waves between the bus waveguide and the color center.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及可伸缩和缺陷容忍的基于色心的量子计算机体系结构以及用于制造基于色心的量子计算机体系结构的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，量子计算机架构的节点包括被配置为传输电磁波的第一光子器件，嵌入在金刚石中的耦合到第一光子器件的颜色中心以及位于第一光子器件和总线波导。该开关可以被配置为选择性地控制总线波导和彩色中心之间的电磁波的传输。

4. 发明授权

US07529437B2 Scalable and defect-tolerant quantum-dot-based quantum computer architectures and methods for fabricating quantum dots in quantum computer architectures 有权
标题翻译：在量子计算机架构中用于制造量子点的可扩展和缺陷容限量子点的量子计算机架构和方法
公开(公告)号：US07529437B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11494814
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： Sean Spillane , Charles Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil, Jr. , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Sean Spillane , Charles Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil, Jr. , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to quantum-dot-based quantum computer architectures that are scalable and defect tolerant and to methods for fabricating quantum dots in quantum computer architectures. In one embodiment of the present invention, a node of quantum computer architecture comprises a first photonic device supported by a substrate. The quantum computer architecture also includes a number of quantum dots coupled to the first photonic device, and a switch supported by the substrate that controls transmission of electromagnetic waves between a bus waveguide and the quantum dots.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及可扩展和缺陷容忍的基于量子点的量子计算机体系结构以及在量子计算机体系结构中用于制造量子点的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，量子计算机架构的节点包括由衬底支撑的第一光子器件。量子计算机架构还包括耦合到第一光子器件的多个量子点以及由基板支撑的开关，其控制总线波导和量子点之间的电磁波的传输。

5. 发明申请

US20090034985A1 Optical interconnect 有权
标题翻译：光互连
公开(公告)号：US20090034985A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11881943
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： David A. Fattal , Robert N. Bicknell , Charles Santori , Wei Wu
发明人： David A. Fattal , Robert N. Bicknell , Charles Santori , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/803
摘要： An optical interconnect includes a first circuit board having an optical source and an optical receiver; and a second circuit board having data source and an optical modulator optically coupled with the optical source and optical receiver, wherein the optical modulator is configured to encode data from the data source into an optical signal from the optical source. The optical receiver is configured to receive the optical signal from the optical modulator. A method of optical communication includes generating on a first circuit board an optical signal directed at a second circuit board; modulating the optical signal with data at the second circuit board; reflecting the optical signal to the first circuit board; and demodulating the optical signal to receive the data at the first circuit board.
摘要翻译：光学互连包括具有光源和光接收器的第一电路板; 以及第二电路板，其具有数据源和与所述光源和光接收器光学耦合的光学调制器，其中所述光学调制器被配置为将来自所述数据源的数据编码为来自所述光源的光信号。光接收器被配置为从光调制器接收光信号。一种光通信方法包括在第一电路板上产生指向第二电路板的光信号; 用第二电路板上的数据调制光信号; 将光信号反射到第一电路板; 以及解调所述光信号以在所述第一电路板处接收所述数据。

6. 发明申请

US20090022448A1 Optical device including waveguide grating structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090022448A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11879242
申请日：2007-07-16
申请人： Wei Wu , David Fattal , Charles Santori , Robert N. Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
发明人： Wei Wu , David Fattal , Charles Santori , Robert N. Bicknell , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Nathaniel J. Quitoriano
IPC分类号： G02F1/295 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/3515 , G02F2201/307
摘要： Optical devices including waveguide grating structures are described. In accordance with one embodiment, an optical device is provided comprising a horizontal waveguide grating structure having at least one waveguiding layer and at least one subwavelength periodic grating layer. The optical device further comprises upper and lower cladding layers immediately adjoining respective upper and lower surfaces of the waveguide grating structure and having refractive indices lower than a lowest-index one of the waveguiding layers, incident radiation propagating through one of the upper and lower cladding layers toward the waveguide grating structure. The waveguide grating structure is configured for peak reflection of the incident radiation at a peak reflection frequency. A cumulative thickness of the waveguiding layers is less than one tenth of a free space wavelength of the incident radiation at the peak reflection frequency divided by an average refractive index of the waveguiding layers.

7. 发明授权

US07373059B2 Compact, single chip-based, entangled polarization-state photon sources and methods for generating photons in entangled polarization states 有权
标题翻译：紧凑的基于单芯片的纠缠极化状态光子源和在纠缠极化状态下产生光子的方法
公开(公告)号：US07373059B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11525717
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Sean Spillane , Marco Florentino , Charles Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil, Jr.
发明人： Sean Spillane , Marco Florentino , Charles Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G02F1/3558 , G02F1/395 , G02F2001/212 , G06N99/002 , H04L9/0858
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to compact systems for generating polarization-entangled photons. In one embodiment of the present invention, a polarization entangled-photon state source comprises a single transmission layer configured for transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The transmission layer includes a beamsplitter and a down-conversion device, both of which are configured to convert a pump beam into first and second signal beams and first and second idler beams. The transmission layer also includes a mode converter configured to invert electric and magnetic field components of both the first signal beam and the first idler beam, and a combiner configured to receive the first and second signal beams and the first and second idler beams and output the first and second signal beams and the first and second idler beams in an entangled polarization states.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于产生偏振纠缠光子的紧凑系统。在本发明的一个实施例中，偏振纠缠光子状态源包括被配置为传送电磁辐射的单个传输层。传输层包括分束器和下变频装置，它们都被配置为将泵浦波束转换成第一和第二信号波束以及第一和第二空载波束。传输层还包括被配置为反转第一信号光束和第一惰轮光束的电场和磁场分量的模式转换器，以及被配置为接收第一和第二信号光束以及第一和第二惰轮的组合器，并输出第一和第二信号光束以及处于纠缠极化状态的第一和第二惰轮。

8. 发明申请

US20080075410A1 COMPACT, SINGLE CHIP-BASED, ENTANGLED POLARIZATION-STATE PHOTON SOURCES AND METHODS FOR GENERATING PHOTONS IN ENTANGLED POLARIZATION STATES 有权
标题翻译：紧凑的单芯片，环境极化状态的光子源和在偏光极化状态下产生光子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080075410A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11525717
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Sean Spillane , Marco Florentino , Charles Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Sean Spillane , Marco Florentino , Charles Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G02F1/3558 , G02F1/395 , G02F2001/212 , G06N99/002 , H04L9/0858
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to compact systems for generating polarization-entangled photons. In one embodiment of the present invention, a polarization entangled-photon state source comprises a single transmission layer configured for transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The transmission layer includes a beamsplitter and a down-conversion device, both of which are configured to convert a pump beam into first and second signal beams and first and second idler beams. The transmission layer also includes a mode converter configured to invert electric and magnetic field components of both the first signal beam and the first idler beam, and a combiner configured to receive the first and second signal beams and the first and second idler beams and output the first and second signal beams and the first and second idler beams in an entangled polarization states.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于产生偏振纠缠光子的紧凑系统。在本发明的一个实施例中，偏振纠缠光子状态源包括被配置为传送电磁辐射的单个传输层。传输层包括分束器和下变频装置，它们都被配置为将泵浦波束转换成第一和第二信号波束以及第一和第二空载波束。传输层还包括被配置为反转第一信号光束和第一惰轮光束的电场和磁场分量的模式转换器，以及被配置为接收第一和第二信号光束以及第一和第二惰轮的组合器，并输出第一和第二信号光束以及处于纠缠极化状态的第一和第二惰轮。

9. 发明授权

US06728281B1 Quantum-dot photon turnstile device 失效
标题翻译：量子点光子旋转振荡器
公开(公告)号：US06728281B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09780679
申请日：2001-02-09
申请人： Charles Santori , Oliver Benson , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Matthew Pelton , Jungsang Kim
发明人： Charles Santori , Oliver Benson , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Matthew Pelton , Jungsang Kim
IPC分类号： H01S500
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , H01L33/0012 , H04L9/0858 , Y10S977/951
摘要： A quantum-dot photon turnstile device is capable of producing a stream of regulated and directed single pairs of photons with opposite circular polarizations. This device operates by injecting pairs of electrons and holes, alternately, into a single quantum dot, where they combine to form photons. The device will efficiently and reliably produce a directed beam of such photons at regular time intervals. It will be able to operate at high frequency and at high temperature. Such a stream of regulated photon pairs will be useful in quantum cryptography, quantum computing, low-power optical communications, as a light standard, and in many other areas of technology and fundamental science.
摘要翻译：量子点光子旋转开关装置能够产生具有相反圆偏振的调节和定向的单对光子流。该器件通过将一对电子和空穴交替注入单个量子点来操作，其中它们组合形成光子。该装置将以规则的时间间隔有效且可靠地产生这种光子的有向束。它将能够在高频和高温下运行。这种调节光子对的流将在量子密码学，量子计算，低功率光通信，轻量级标准以及许多其他技术和基础科学领域中是有用的。

10. 发明授权

US07849121B2 Optical-based, self-authenticating quantum random number generators 有权
标题翻译：基于光的，自认证的量子随机数发生器
公开(公告)号：US07849121B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11546158
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Charles Santori
发明人： Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Charles Santori
IPC分类号： G06F7/58
CPC分类号： G06F7/588 , B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002 , H04L9/0662 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/32
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and systems for generating random numbers. In one embodiment, a quantum random number generator comprises: a state generator configured to generate a quantum system in a coherent state; a polarization states analyzer configured to project the quantum system onto one of four different polarization states, and detect each of the four different polarization states; a raw bit generator configured to convert the quantum system into a single photon and detect the single photon in either a first polarization state that corresponds to a first binary number or a second polarization state that corresponds to a second binary number; and a system control configured to receive signals from the polarization states analyzer and the raw bit generator, the signals corresponding to the polarization states, and output a random number based on the first and second polarization states of the single photon.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于产生随机数的方法和系统。在一个实施例中，量子随机数发生器包括：状态发生器，被配置为产生处于相干状态的量子系统; 偏振状态分析器被配置为将量子系统投影到四种不同偏振状态中的一种，并且检测四种不同偏振状态中的每一种; 原始比特发生器被配置为将量子系统转换成单个光子并且以对应于对应于第二二进制数的第一二进制数或第二偏振态的第一偏振状态检测单个光子; 以及系统控制，被配置为从所述偏振状态分析器和所述原始比特发生器接收信号，所述信号对应于所述偏振状态，并且基于所述单个光子的所述第一和第二偏振态输出随机数。

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