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1. 发明授权

US08409146B2 Surgical access apparatus with centering mechanism 有权
标题翻译：具有定心机构的手术进入装置
公开(公告)号：US08409146B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12843495
申请日：2010-07-26
申请人： Jared A. Judson , Oivind Brockmeier , Kenneth A. Focht
发明人： Jared A. Judson , Oivind Brockmeier , Kenneth A. Focht
IPC分类号： A61M5/178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3462 , A61B2017/3464
摘要： A surgical access apparatus includes a housing member and a portal member extending from the housing member and defining a longitudinal axis. The housing member and the portal member define a longitudinal passage therethrough dimensioned to permit passage of an elongated object. A centering mechanism is mounted relative to the housing member. The centering mechanism includes an annular element mounted for rotational movement within the housing member and about the longitudinal axis and first and second arm elements mounted to the annular element and extending radially inwardly relative to the longitudinal axis. The first and second arm elements are each positioned to intersect the longitudinal passage and are adapted to pivot relative to the housing member. The first and second arm elements are operatively connected whereby pivotal movement of the first arm element upon engagement with the elongated object causes the annular element to rotate in response thereto and effect corresponding pivotal movement of the second arm element.
摘要翻译：手术进入装置包括壳体构件和从壳体构件延伸并限定纵向轴线的入口构件。壳体构件和入口构件限定一个纵向通道，该纵向通道的尺寸被设计成允许细长物体的通过。定心机构相对于壳体构件安装。定心机构包括环形元件，其被安装用于在壳体构件内并围绕纵向轴线旋转运动，第一和第二臂元件安装到环形元件并相对于纵向轴线径向向内延伸。第一和第二臂元件各自定位成与纵向通道相交并且适于相对于壳体构件枢转。第一和第二臂元件可操作地连接，由此第一臂元件在与细长物体接合时的枢转运动导致环形元件响应于此旋转，并且影响第二臂元件的相应的枢转运动。

2. 发明申请

US20120203074A1 SURGICAL PORTAL APPARATUS WITH ARMATURE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：手术装置与手臂组装
公开(公告)号：US20120203074A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13366405
申请日：2012-02-06
申请人： Jared Alden Judson , Kenneth Allen Focht , Oivind Brockmeier
发明人： Jared Alden Judson , Kenneth Allen Focht , Oivind Brockmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/3462 , A61B2017/3464
摘要： A surgical portal apparatus includes a portal housing, an elongated portal member connected to the portal housing and an armature assembly. The portal housing and the portal member have an axial bore for reception and passage of a surgical object. The armature assembly includes at least two arms disposed within the portal housing and an outer mount. The at least two arms extend at least radially inwardly and are adapted to move relative to the longitudinal axis from a rest position to an activated position during passage of the surgical object. The at least two arms are operatively connected whereby movement of a first arm causes corresponding movement of a second arm. The outer mount comprises a resilient material and is mounted to the at least two arms, and imparts a biasing force thereto toward the rest position.
摘要翻译：手术入口装置包括入口壳体，连接到入口壳体的细长入口构件和电枢组件。入口外壳和入口构件具有用于接收和通过手术物体的轴向孔。电枢组件包括设置在入口外壳内的至少两个臂和外部安装件。所述至少两个臂至少径向向内延伸，并且适于在手术物体通过期间相对于纵向轴线从静止位置移动到致动位置。所述至少两个臂可操作地连接，由此第一臂的运动引起第二臂的相应运动。外部安装件包括弹性材料并且安装到至少两个臂上，并且朝着静止位置施加偏置力。

3. 发明授权

US07981086B2 Surgical access assembly with winepress seal 有权
标题翻译：手术进入组件与winepress密封
公开(公告)号：US07981086B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12124584
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： Kenneth Allen Focht , Jared Alden Judson , Oivind Brockmeier
发明人： Kenneth Allen Focht , Jared Alden Judson , Oivind Brockmeier
IPC分类号： A61M5/178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3498
摘要： A surgical access apparatus includes a housing, an access member extending from the housing and having a longitudinal passageway for passage of an object and defining trailing and leading ends and an elongated seal mechanism mounted relative to the housing. The elongated seal mechanism includes a trailing hub and a leading hub longitudinally spaced from the trailing hub, and being adapted for relative rotational movement about the longitudinal axis, a plurality of spokes extending between and connected to the trailing hub and the leading hub, and an elongated seal member disposed within the spokes and adapted to establish a sealing relation about the object. The spokes define a first minimum internal dimension in a first condition thereof in the absence of an object and defining a second minimum internal dimension in a second condition thereof upon insertion of the object and relative rotation of the trailing hub and the leading hub. The second minimum internal dimension is greater than the first minimum internal dimension. The at least two of the spokes are generally obliquely arranged at a first angle relative to the longitudinal axis when in the first condition thereof and are adapted to be generally arranged at a second angle relative to the longitudinal axis when in the second condition thereof, the second angle being less than the first angle.
摘要翻译：外科进入装置包括壳体，从壳体延伸的入口构件，并且具有用于物体通过的纵向通道并且限定后端和前端以及相对于壳体安装的细长密封机构。所述细长密封机构包括后轮毂和与所述后轮毂纵向间隔开的引导轮毂，并且适于围绕所述纵向轴线进行相对旋转运动，在所述后轮毂和所述引导轮毂之间延伸并连接到所述后轮毂和所述引导轮毂的多个轮辐，细长的密封构件设置在轮辐内并且适于建立关于物体的密封关系。在没有物体的情况下，轮辐在其第一状态中限定第一最小内部尺寸，并且在物体插入时在其第二状态中限定第二最小内部尺寸，并且相对于后轮毂和引导毂的旋转。第二个最小内部尺寸大于第一个最小内部尺寸。所述轮辐中的至少两个在其第一状态下通常相对于纵向轴线以第一角度倾斜地布置，并且当其处于第二状态时，该辐条适于大致以相对于纵向轴线的第二角度布置，第二角度小于第一角度。

4. 发明申请

US20110107830A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZING A RESERVOIR 有权
标题翻译：用于表征储层的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110107830A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US13054236
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Troy Fields , Julian Pop , Yves Barriol , Oivind Brockmeier , Jean Desroches , Frederik Majkut , Edward Harrigan , Srinand Karuppoor , Bunker M. Hill , Charles Fensky , Ali Eghbali , Christopher S. Del Campo
发明人： Troy Fields , Julian Pop , Yves Barriol , Oivind Brockmeier , Jean Desroches , Frederik Majkut , Edward Harrigan , Srinand Karuppoor , Bunker M. Hill , Charles Fensky , Ali Eghbali , Christopher S. Del Campo
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/008 , E21B7/061 , E21B33/12 , E21B49/06 , E21B49/10
摘要： An apparatus comprising a downhole tool configured for conveyance within a borehole penetrating a subterranean formation, wherein the downhole tool comprises: a probe assembly configured to seal a region of a wall of the borehole; a perforator configured to penetrate a portion of the sealed region of the borehole wall by projecting through the probe assembly; a fluid chamber comprising a fluid; and a pump configured to inject the fluid from the fluid chamber into the formation through the perforator.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括井下工具，所述井下工具被构造用于在渗透地下地层的钻孔内传送，其中所述井下工具包括：探针组件，其被配置为密封所述井眼的壁的区域; 穿孔器，其构造成通过突出穿过所述探针组件而穿透所述井壁的所述密封区域的一部分; 包括流体的流体室; 以及构造成通过穿孔机将流体从流体室注入地层的泵。

5. 发明申请

US20080294112A1 Surgical Access Apparatus With Centering Mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有定心机构的手术进入装置
公开(公告)号：US20080294112A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12124624
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： Jared Alden Judson , Oivind Brockmeier , Kenneth Allen Focht
发明人： Jared Alden Judson , Oivind Brockmeier , Kenneth Allen Focht
IPC分类号： A61M5/178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3462 , A61B2017/3464
摘要： A surgical access apparatus includes a housing member and a portal member extending from the housing member and defining a longitudinal axis. The housing member and the portal member define a longitudinal passage therethrough dimensioned to permit passage of an elongated object. A centering mechanism is mounted relative to the housing member. The centering mechanism includes an annular element mounted for rotational movement within the housing member and about the longitudinal axis and first and second arm elements mounted to the annular element and extending radially inwardly relative to the longitudinal axis. The first and second arm elements are each positioned to intersect the longitudinal passage and are adapted to pivot relative to the housing member. The first and second arm elements are operatively connected whereby pivotal movement of the first arm element upon engagement with the elongated object causes the annular element to rotate in response thereto and effect corresponding pivotal movement of the second arm element.
摘要翻译：手术进入装置包括壳体构件和从壳体构件延伸并限定纵向轴线的入口构件。壳体构件和入口构件限定一个纵向通道，该纵向通道的尺寸被设计成允许细长物体的通过。定心机构相对于壳体构件安装。定心机构包括环形元件，其被安装用于在壳体构件内并围绕纵向轴线旋转运动，第一和第二臂元件安装到环形元件并相对于纵向轴线径向向内延伸。第一和第二臂元件各自定位成与纵向通道相交并且适于相对于壳体构件枢转。第一和第二臂元件可操作地连接，因此第一臂元件在与细长物体啮合时的枢转运动导致环形元件响应于此而旋转，并且实现第二臂元件的相应的枢转运动。

6. 发明授权

US08137266B2 Surgical portal apparatus with armature assembly 有权
标题翻译：带电枢总成的手术入口装置
公开(公告)号：US08137266B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12125143
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Jared Alden Judson , Kenneth Allen Focht , Oivind Brockmeier
发明人： Jared Alden Judson , Kenneth Allen Focht , Oivind Brockmeier
IPC分类号： A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3462 , A61B2017/3464
摘要： A surgical portal apparatus includes a portal housing, an elongated portal member connected to the portal housing and an armature assembly. The portal housing and the portal member have an axial bore for reception and passage of a surgical object. The armature assembly includes at least two arms disposed within the portal housing and an outer mount. The at least two arms extend at least radially inwardly and are adapted to move relative to the longitudinal axis from a rest position to an activated position during passage of the surgical object. The at least two arms are operatively connected whereby movement of a first arm causes corresponding movement of a second arm. The outer mount comprises a resilient material and is mounted to the at least two arms, and imparts a biasing force thereto toward the rest position.
摘要翻译：手术入口装置包括入口壳体，连接到入口壳体的细长入口构件和电枢组件。入口外壳和入口构件具有用于接收和通过手术物体的轴向孔。电枢组件包括设置在入口外壳内的至少两个臂和外部安装件。所述至少两个臂至少径向向内延伸，并且适于在手术物体通过期间相对于纵向轴线从静止位置移动到致动位置。所述至少两个臂可操作地连接，由此第一臂的运动引起第二臂的相应运动。外部安装件包括弹性材料并且安装到至少两个臂上，并且朝着静止位置施加偏置力。

7. 发明申请

US20110152622A1 SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS WITH CONSTRAINING MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：外科手术设备与约束机制
公开(公告)号：US20110152622A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12961526
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Oivind Brockmeier , Jared Alden Judson , Kenneth Allen Focht
发明人： Oivind Brockmeier , Jared Alden Judson , Kenneth Allen Focht
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/3421 , A61B17/3462 , A61B2017/3464 , A61B2017/347
摘要： A surgical access apparatus includes a housing member, a portal member extending from the housing member and defining a central longitudinal axis, and defining a longitudinal passage therethrough dimensioned to permit passage of an surgical object and a constraining mechanism associated with at least one of the housing member and the portal member. The constraining mechanism includes a constraining member dimensioned and positioned to intersect the longitudinal passage. The constraining member is adapted to engage the surgical object and bias the surgical object toward a position radially displaced relative to the central longitudinal axis. The constraining member is adapted to transition from an initial condition in the absence of the surgical object to a stressed condition in the presence of the surgical object. The constraining member may be normally biased toward the initial condition.
摘要翻译：外科进入装置包括外壳构件，入口构件，其从所述外壳构件延伸并且限定中心纵向轴线，并且限定纵向通道，所述纵向通道的尺寸被设计成允许手术物体和与所述壳体中的至少一个相关联的约束机构会员和门户会员。约束机构包括限定构件，其尺寸设置成与纵向通道相交。约束构件适于接合外科物体并将外科物体偏向相对于中心纵向轴线径向移位的位置。约束构件适于在外科手术对象不存在的情况下从初始状态转变到存在手术对象的受压状态。约束构件可以被正常地偏向初始状态。

8. 发明申请

US20110144445A1 ACCESS ASSEMBLY WITH RIBBED SEAL 有权
标题翻译：具有密封的访问组件
公开(公告)号：US20110144445A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13030266
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Oivind Brockmeier , Jared Alden Judson , Kenneth Allen Focht
发明人： Oivind Brockmeier , Jared Alden Judson , Kenneth Allen Focht
IPC分类号： A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/3498 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/3464
摘要： A ribbed seal for use in endoscopic surgery is intended to be incorporated into a cannula assembly to limit the escape of insufflation gasses from a body cavity by forming a fluid-tight seal around an instrument inserted through the cannula assembly. The ribbed seal includes a relatively flat, disk shaped elastomeric overmold portion having a central aperture sized slightly smaller than the instrument such that the aperture must expand to accommodate the instrument. Molded together with the elastomeric overmold is an array of slender ribs disposed about the aperture. The ribs are designed to be relatively flexible under lateral loads. This allows the seal to bend easily as the surgical instrument is inserted through the aperture thereby maintaining a low insertion and glide force. On the other hand, the ribs are designed to be relatively rigid when loaded axially. This rigidity provides robust radial support for the instrument inserted through the center of the array of ribs. The seal performs a centering function for the instrument due to its combined elasticity and stiffness. Finally, the seal also allows for an instrument to be removed easily while maintaining the required atmospheric integrity.
摘要翻译：用于内窥镜手术的肋状密封件旨在并入插管组件中，以通过在插入穿过套管组件的仪器周围形成流体密封来限制吹入气体从体腔逸出。肋状密封件包括相对平坦的盘形弹性体包覆模制部分，其具有尺寸略小于仪器的中心孔，使得孔必须膨胀以适应仪器。与弹性体包覆模制一起模制的是围绕孔设置的细长肋条的阵列。肋设计成在横向载荷下相对柔韧。当外科手术器械通过孔插入时，这使得密封件容易弯曲，从而保持低的插入和滑动力。另一方面，肋被设计成在轴向加载时相对刚性。这种刚度为通过肋阵列的中心插入的仪器提供了坚固的径向支撑。密封件由于其组合的弹性和刚度而对仪器执行定心功能。最后，密封件还允许在保持所需大气完整性的同时轻松移除仪器。

9. 发明申请

US20090264940A1 SURGICAL TOOL 有权
标题翻译：手术工具
公开(公告)号：US20090264940A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12104604
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Jeff Beale , Harold Taylor , Oivind Brockmeier , Jared Alden Judson , Jeffrey R. Chapin , Timothy Proulx , Ari Tao Adler , Jason Robinson
发明人： Jeff Beale , Harold Taylor , Oivind Brockmeier , Jared Alden Judson , Jeffrey R. Chapin , Timothy Proulx , Ari Tao Adler , Jason Robinson
IPC分类号： A61F5/00 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/1628 , A61B5/04001 , A61B17/162 , A61B17/1624 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/8875 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00039 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00876 , A61B2090/3983 , B25B21/00 , B25B21/002 , B25B23/00 , B25F5/00
摘要： A tool for use during surgery includes a housing including a distal end and a proximal end, a motor disposed within the housing, and an output shaft having a proximal end connected to the motor and a distal end extending from the distal end of the housing. The tool further includes a battery pack contained within the housing, and a passage extending from the distal end to the proximal end of the housing through the output shaft and the battery pack, wherein the passage is defined by an interior surface of the output shaft and a channel through the battery.
摘要翻译：在手术中使用的工具包括：壳体，包括远端和近端;设置在壳体内的电动机;以及输出轴，其具有连接到电动机的近端和从壳体的远端延伸的远端。该工具还包括容纳在壳体内的电池组和通过输出轴和电池组从壳体的远端延伸到近端的通道，其中通道由输出轴的内表面限定，通过电池的通道。

10. 发明授权

US07380599B2 Apparatus and method for characterizing a reservoir 有权
标题翻译：用于表征储层的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07380599B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10881269
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Troy Fields , Oivind Brockmeier , Edward Harrigan , Bunker Hill , Charles Fensky , Ali Eghbali , Christopher Del Campo
发明人： Troy Fields , Oivind Brockmeier , Edward Harrigan , Bunker Hill , Charles Fensky , Ali Eghbali , Christopher Del Campo
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/06 , E21B43/112 , E21B49/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for characterizing a subsurface formation is provided. The apparatus includes a tool body, a probe assembly carried by the tool body for sealing off a region of the borehole wall, an actuator for moving the probe assembly between a retracted position for conveyance of the tool body and a deployed position for sealing off a region of the borehole wall and a perforator extending through the probe assembly for penetrating a portion of the sealed-off region of the borehole wall. The tool may be provided with first and second drilling shafts with bits for penetrating various surfaces. The method involves sealing off a region of a wall of an open borehole penetrating the formation, creating a perforation through a portion of the sealed-off region of the borehole wall and testing the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于表征地下地层的装置和方法。该装置包括工具主体，由工具主体承载的用于密封钻孔壁的区域的探针组件，用于将探针组件移动在用于输送工具主体的缩回位置和用于密封工具主体的展开位置之间的致动器钻孔壁的区域和穿过探针组件的穿孔器，用于穿透钻孔壁的密封区域的一部分。该工具可以设置有具有用于穿透各种表面的钻头的第一和第二钻孔。该方法包括密封穿透地层的开放井眼的壁的区域，通过钻孔壁的密封区域的一部分产生穿孔并测试地层。

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