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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Surgical access apparatus with centering mechanism
    • 具有定心机构的手术进入装置
    • US08409146B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US12843495
    • 2010-07-26
    • Jared A. JudsonOivind BrockmeierKenneth A. Focht
    • Jared A. JudsonOivind BrockmeierKenneth A. Focht
    • A61M5/178
    • A61B17/3462A61B2017/3464
    • A surgical access apparatus includes a housing member and a portal member extending from the housing member and defining a longitudinal axis. The housing member and the portal member define a longitudinal passage therethrough dimensioned to permit passage of an elongated object. A centering mechanism is mounted relative to the housing member. The centering mechanism includes an annular element mounted for rotational movement within the housing member and about the longitudinal axis and first and second arm elements mounted to the annular element and extending radially inwardly relative to the longitudinal axis. The first and second arm elements are each positioned to intersect the longitudinal passage and are adapted to pivot relative to the housing member. The first and second arm elements are operatively connected whereby pivotal movement of the first arm element upon engagement with the elongated object causes the annular element to rotate in response thereto and effect corresponding pivotal movement of the second arm element.
    • 手术进入装置包括壳体构件和从壳体构件延伸并限定纵向轴线的入口构件。 壳体构件和入口构件限定一个纵向通道,该纵向通道的尺寸被设计成允许细长物体的通过。 定心机构相对于壳体构件安装。 定心机构包括环形元件,其被安装用于在壳体构件内并围绕纵向轴线旋转运动,第一和第二臂元件安装到环形元件并相对于纵向轴线径向向内延伸。 第一和第二臂元件各自定位成与纵向通道相交并且适于相对于壳体构件枢转。 第一和第二臂元件可操作地连接,由此第一臂元件在与细长物体接合时的枢转运动导致环形元件响应于此旋转,并且影响第二臂元件的相应的枢转运动。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SURGICAL PORTAL APPARATUS WITH ARMATURE ASSEMBLY
    • 手术装置与手臂组装
    • US20120203074A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13366405
    • 2012-02-06
    • Jared Alden JudsonKenneth Allen FochtOivind Brockmeier
    • Jared Alden JudsonKenneth Allen FochtOivind Brockmeier
    • A61B1/32
    • A61B17/3462A61B2017/3464
    • A surgical portal apparatus includes a portal housing, an elongated portal member connected to the portal housing and an armature assembly. The portal housing and the portal member have an axial bore for reception and passage of a surgical object. The armature assembly includes at least two arms disposed within the portal housing and an outer mount. The at least two arms extend at least radially inwardly and are adapted to move relative to the longitudinal axis from a rest position to an activated position during passage of the surgical object. The at least two arms are operatively connected whereby movement of a first arm causes corresponding movement of a second arm. The outer mount comprises a resilient material and is mounted to the at least two arms, and imparts a biasing force thereto toward the rest position.
    • 手术入口装置包括入口壳体,连接到入口壳体的细长入口构件和电枢组件。 入口外壳和入口构件具有用于接收和通过手术物体的轴向孔。 电枢组件包括设置在入口外壳内的至少两个臂和外部安装件。 所述至少两个臂至少径向向内延伸,并且适于在手术物体通过期间相对于纵向轴线从静止位置移动到致动位置。 所述至少两个臂可操作地连接,由此第一臂的运动引起第二臂的相应运动。 外部安装件包括弹性材料并且安装到至少两个臂上,并且朝着静止位置施加偏置力。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Surgical access assembly with winepress seal
    • 手术进入组件与winepress密封
    • US07981086B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US12124584
    • 2008-05-21
    • Kenneth Allen FochtJared Alden JudsonOivind Brockmeier
    • Kenneth Allen FochtJared Alden JudsonOivind Brockmeier
    • A61M5/178
    • A61B17/3498
    • A surgical access apparatus includes a housing, an access member extending from the housing and having a longitudinal passageway for passage of an object and defining trailing and leading ends and an elongated seal mechanism mounted relative to the housing. The elongated seal mechanism includes a trailing hub and a leading hub longitudinally spaced from the trailing hub, and being adapted for relative rotational movement about the longitudinal axis, a plurality of spokes extending between and connected to the trailing hub and the leading hub, and an elongated seal member disposed within the spokes and adapted to establish a sealing relation about the object. The spokes define a first minimum internal dimension in a first condition thereof in the absence of an object and defining a second minimum internal dimension in a second condition thereof upon insertion of the object and relative rotation of the trailing hub and the leading hub. The second minimum internal dimension is greater than the first minimum internal dimension. The at least two of the spokes are generally obliquely arranged at a first angle relative to the longitudinal axis when in the first condition thereof and are adapted to be generally arranged at a second angle relative to the longitudinal axis when in the second condition thereof, the second angle being less than the first angle.
    • 外科进入装置包括壳体,从壳体延伸的入口构件,并且具有用于物体通过的纵向通道并且限定后端和前端以及相对于壳体安装的细长密封机构。 所述细长密封机构包括后轮毂和与所述后轮毂纵向间隔开的引导轮毂,并且适于围绕所述纵向轴线进行相对旋转运动,在所述后轮毂和所述引导轮毂之间延伸并连接到所述后轮毂和所述引导轮毂的多个轮辐, 细长的密封构件设置在轮辐内并且适于建立关于物体的密封关系。 在没有物体的情况下,轮辐在其第一状态中限定第一最小内部尺寸,并且在物体插入时在其第二状态中限定第二最小内部尺寸,并且相对于后轮毂和引导毂的旋转。 第二个最小内部尺寸大于第一个最小内部尺寸。 所述轮辐中的至少两个在其第一状态下通常相对于纵向轴线以第一角度倾斜地布置,并且当其处于第二状态时,该辐条适于大致以相对于纵向轴线的第二角度布置, 第二角度小于第一角度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Surgical Access Apparatus With Centering Mechanism
    • 具有定心机构的手术进入装置
    • US20080294112A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • US12124624
    • 2008-05-21
    • Jared Alden JudsonOivind BrockmeierKenneth Allen Focht
    • Jared Alden JudsonOivind BrockmeierKenneth Allen Focht
    • A61M5/178
    • A61B17/3462A61B2017/3464
    • A surgical access apparatus includes a housing member and a portal member extending from the housing member and defining a longitudinal axis. The housing member and the portal member define a longitudinal passage therethrough dimensioned to permit passage of an elongated object. A centering mechanism is mounted relative to the housing member. The centering mechanism includes an annular element mounted for rotational movement within the housing member and about the longitudinal axis and first and second arm elements mounted to the annular element and extending radially inwardly relative to the longitudinal axis. The first and second arm elements are each positioned to intersect the longitudinal passage and are adapted to pivot relative to the housing member. The first and second arm elements are operatively connected whereby pivotal movement of the first arm element upon engagement with the elongated object causes the annular element to rotate in response thereto and effect corresponding pivotal movement of the second arm element.
    • 手术进入装置包括壳体构件和从壳体构件延伸并限定纵向轴线的入口构件。 壳体构件和入口构件限定一个纵向通道,该纵向通道的尺寸被设计成允许细长物体的通过。 定心机构相对于壳体构件安装。 定心机构包括环形元件,其被安装用于在壳体构件内并围绕纵向轴线旋转运动,第一和第二臂元件安装到环形元件并相对于纵向轴线径向向内延伸。 第一和第二臂元件各自定位成与纵向通道相交并且适于相对于壳体构件枢转。 第一和第二臂元件可操作地连接,因此第一臂元件在与细长物体啮合时的枢转运动导致环形元件响应于此而旋转,并且实现第二臂元件的相应的枢转运动。