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    • 5. 发明申请
    • COMPARING CHRACTERISTICS PRIOR TO BOOTING DEVICES
    • 比较装置前的比较
    • US20080276082A1
    • 2008-11-06
    • US11742594
    • 2007-05-01
    • Paul R. CulleyKevin B. Leigh
    • Paul R. CulleyKevin B. Leigh
    • G06F15/177
    • G06F1/26G06F1/189
    • A system that comprises a first electronic device comprising a non-volatile memory. The system also comprises another electronic device in communication with the first electronic device and comprising a second non-volatile memory. The system further comprises a control logic coupled to the first and second electronic devices. Each of the non-volatile memories stores electrical characteristics associated with a corresponding electronic device. Prior to booting up the first or second electronic device, the control logic obtains and compares at least some of the electrical characteristics and disables the communication as a result of the comparison.
    • 一种包括包括非易失性存储器的第一电子设备的系统。 该系统还包括与第一电子设备通信并且包括第二非易失性存储器的另一电子设备。 该系统还包括耦合到第一和第二电子设备的控制逻辑。 每个非易失性存储器存储与相应的电子设备相关联的电特性。 在引导第一或第二电子设备之前,控制逻辑获得并比较至少一些电气特性,并且作为比较的结果来禁止通信。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System for awarding the highest priority to a microprocessor releasing a
system bus after aborting a locked cycle upon detecting a locked retry
signal
    • 在检测到锁定的重试信号后中止锁定周期之后,将最高优先级授予微处理器释放系统总线的系统
    • US5553248A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US956034
    • 1992-10-02
    • Maria L. MeloJeff W. WolfordMichael MoriartyPaul R. CulleyArnold T. Schnell
    • Maria L. MeloJeff W. WolfordMichael MoriartyPaul R. CulleyArnold T. Schnell
    • G06F13/36G06F13/362G06F15/16G06F15/177G06F13/20G06F13/26
    • G06F13/36G06F13/362
    • Three prioritization schemes for determining which of several CPUs receives priority to become bus master of a host bus in a multiprocessor system, and an arbitration scheme for transferring control from one bus master to another. Each prioritization scheme prioritizes n elements, where a total of (n/2).times.(n-1) priority bits monitors the relative priority between each pair of elements. An element receives the highest priority when each of the n-1 priority bits associated with that element points to it. In the arbitration scheme, the current bus master of the host bus determines when transfer of control of the host bus occurs as governed by one of the prioritization schemes. The arbitration scheme gives EISA bus masters, RAM refresh and DMA greater priority than CPUs acting as bus masters, and allows a temporary bus master to interrupt the current bus master to perform a write-back cache intervention cycle. The arbitration scheme also supports address pipelining, bursting, split transactions and reservations of CPUs aborted when attempting a locked cycle. Address pipelining allows the next bus master to assert its address and status signals before the beginning of the data transfer phase of the next bus master. Split transactions allows a CPU posting a read to the EISA bus to arbitrate the host bus to another device without re-arbitrating for the host bus to retrieve the data. The data is asserted on the host bus when it is idle even if the host bus is being controlled by another device.
    • 用于确定几个CPU中的哪一个接收优先级以在多处理器系统中成为主机总线的总线主机的三个优先级方案,以及用于将控制从一个总线主机传送到另一个总线主机的仲裁方案。 每个优先排序方案优先考虑n个元素,其中总共(n / 2)x(n-1)个优先级位监视每对元素之间的相对优先级。 当与该元素相关联的n-1个优先级位中的每一个指向它时,元素接收最高优先级。 在仲裁方案中,主机总线的当前总线主机确定主机总线的控制传输何时由优先级排列方案之一决定。 仲裁方案给予EISA总线主机,RAM刷新和DMA优先于作为总线主机的CPU,并允许临时总线主机中断当前总线主机以执行回写高速缓存干预周期。 仲裁方案还支持在尝试锁定循环时中止CPU的地址流水线,突发,拆分事务和预留。 地址流水线允许下一个总线主机在下一个总线主机的数据传输阶段开始之前断言其地址和状态信号。 分割事务允许CPU向EISA总线发布读取,以将主机总线仲裁到另一个设备,而不需要重新仲裁主机总线来检索数据。 即使主机总线被另一个设备控制,数据在空闲时也在主机总线上被断言。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multiplexed communication protocol between central and distributed
peripherals in multiprocessor computer systems
    • 多处理器计算机系统中的中央和分布式外设之间的多路复用通信协议
    • US5517624A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US955482
    • 1992-10-02
    • John A. LandryDale J. MayerPaul R. Culley
    • John A. LandryDale J. MayerPaul R. Culley
    • G06F13/32G06F13/42G06F13/24
    • G06F13/4217G06F13/32
    • A multiplexed communication protocol for broadcasting interrupt, DMA and other miscellaneous data across a bus from a central peripheral device to a plurality of distributed peripheral devices associated with each processor in a multiprocessor computer system. The multiplexed bus includes a data portion and a status portion, where the status portion indicates one of several different cycle types executed on the bus, and where each cycle type further indicates the data asserted on the data portion. The cycle types further include address and data read and write cycles to allow access of the registers in the distributed devices via the multiplexed bus. Thus, system interrupt, address, data, DMA, NMI and miscellaneous cycles are defined where a system interrupt cycle is continually executed on consecutive cycles until interrupted by a request to execute another cycle type. The cycle sequence is implemented to insert system interrupt cycles between the address and data cycles to prevent significant channel latency when system interrupts occur.
    • 一种多路复用通信协议,用于在多处理器计算机系统中从中央外围设备到与多个处理器计算机系统中的每个处理器相关联的多个分布式外围设备的总线上广播中断,DMA和其他杂项数据。 多路复用总线包括数据部分和状态部分,其中状态部分指示在总线上执行的几种不同的周期类型之一,并且其中每个周期类型进一步指示在数据部分上断言的数据。 循环类型还包括地址和数据读取和写入周期,以允许通过多路复用总线访问分布式设备中的寄存器。 因此,定义系统中断,地址,数据,DMA,NMI和其他周期,其中系统中断周期在连续循环中连续执行,直到被执行另一个循环类型的请求中断。 实施循环序列以在地址和数据周期之间插入系统中断周期,以防止系统中断发生时的重要通道延迟。