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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROTECTION DEVICE FOR DC COLLECTION SYSTEMS
    • 直流收集系统的保护装置
    • WO2015175346A1
    • 2015-11-19
    • PCT/US2015/029954
    • 2015-05-08
    • ABB TECHNOLOGY AGQI, LiLIANG, JiaqiPAN, Jiuping
    • QI, LiLIANG, JiaqiPAN, Jiuping
    • H02H3/087H02H3/18H02H7/26
    • H02H3/087H02H3/18H02H7/268
    • A protection device (100/300) includes a diode (102) having its forward direction in a normal power flow of a region of a DC collection system, a first switch (104) in parallel with the diode (102), a second switch (106) in series with the diode (102) and a control unit (108) for controlling the switches (104, 106). The first switch (104) can be opened so that current can flow through the diode (102) in the forward direction without the first switch (104) bypassing the diode (102), and closed if no current is flowing through the diode (102) in the forward direction and power is needed upstream of the diode (102). The second switch (106) can be closed so that current can flow through the diode (102) in the forward direction to an AC grid interface of the DC collection system, and opened if no current is flowing through the diode (102) in the forward direction due to a fault in a DC feeder ('Feeder 1', 'Feeder 2') to which the protection device (100/300) is coupled.
    • 保护装置(100/300)包括二极管(102),其二极管(102)具有在DC收集系统的区域的正常功率流中的正向,与二极管(102)并联的第一开关(104),第二开关 (106)和二极管(102)串联的控制单元(108),用于控制开关(104,106)。 可以打开第一开关(104),使得电流可以在正向方向上流过二极管(102),而不会绕过二极管(102)的第一开关(104),并且如果没有电流流经二极管(102),则闭合 )并且在二极管(102)的上游需要功率。 第二开关(106)可以被关闭,使得电流可以在正向方向上流过二极管(102)到DC收集系统的AC电网接口,并且如果没有电流流经二极管(102) 由于保护装置(100/300)耦合到的直流馈线(“馈线1”,馈线2“)发生故障的正向。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DC CONNECTION SCHEME FOR WINDFARM WITH INTERNAL MVDC COLLECTION GRID
    • 具有内部MVDC收集网的WINDFARM直流连接方案
    • WO2013116586A3
    • 2014-07-10
    • PCT/US2013024254
    • 2013-02-01
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDPAN JIUPINGQI LILI JUNREZA MUHAMADSRIVASTAVA KAILASH
    • PAN JIUPINGQI LILI JUNREZA MUHAMADSRIVASTAVA KAILASH
    • H02J3/38
    • H02J3/386H02J3/36Y02E10/763Y02E60/60Y10T307/707
    • Connection schemes for offshore power generation with an internal collection grid include a power generation system (22) which includes a plurality of generator-rectifier subsystems (23). The scheme further includes a medium voltage DC (MVDC) collection network with positive pole cables (42) and negative pole cables (44) connected to the DC outputs of the generator-rectifier subsystems (23). At least one offshore substation (50) includes a positive bus bar (54) and a negative bus bar (56) correspondingly connected to the positive pole cables (42) and negative pole cables (44) of the MVDC collection network and a plurality of main DC-DC converters (58). Each main DC-DC converter (58) includes modules connected to the MVDC bus bars (54, 56) and each module has a positive and a negative output with the modules' outputs serially connected to one another. The schemes may also include a high voltage DC transmission system connected to the modules' outputs and at least one DC/AC converter at a substation.
    • 具有内部收集网格的用于海上发电的连接方案包括:发电系统(22),其包括多个发电机 - 整流器子系统(23)。 该方案还包括一个具有正极电缆(42)和连接到发电整流器子系统(23)的直流输出的负极电缆(44)的中压DC(MVDC)收集网络。 至少一个离岸变电站(50)包括相应地连接到MVDC收集网络的正极电缆(42)和负极电缆(44)的正母线(54)和负母线(56),并且多个 主DC-DC转换器(58)。 每个主DC-DC转换器(58)包括连接到MVDC母线(54,56)的模块,并且每个模块具有正和负输出,模块的输出彼此串联连接。 这些方案还可以包括连接到模块输出的高压DC传输系统和变电站处的至少一个DC / AC转换器。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PROTECTION OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
    • 用于保护直流分布系统的方法和装置
    • WO2015143215A1
    • 2015-09-24
    • PCT/US2015/021565
    • 2015-03-19
    • ABB TECHNOLOGY AGQI, LiPAN, Jiuping
    • QI, LiPAN, Jiuping
    • H02H3/087H02H7/28H02H3/093
    • H02H7/268H02H3/087H02H3/0935H02H7/28
    • While transient current magnitudes at different locations within a DC distribution system themselves are not a reliable indicator of fault location, it is recognized herein that accumulating energy or pseudo energy values provides a reliable basis for tripping the protection element at a fault location. Thus, in one aspect of the teachings herein, pseudo energy values are accumulated independently during a fault condition, for each of one or more protected branch circuits and the protection element for each such branch circuit is tripped responsive to the accumulated pseudo energy values reaching a defined pseudo energy threshold. The pseudo energy thresholds are defined so that the protection element in the branch circuit where the fault is located will trip first.
    • 虽然在DC分配系统本身内的不同位置处的瞬态电流幅度不是故障定位的可靠指标,但是这里可以认识到,累积能量或伪能量值为故障位置处的保护元件跳闸提供了可靠的依据。 因此,在这里的教导的一个方面,对于一个或多个受保护的分支电路中的每一个,在故障状态期间独立地累加伪能量值,并且每个这样的分支电路的保护元件响应于累积的伪能量值达到 定义的伪能量阈值。 定义伪能量阈值,使得故障所在的分支电路中的保护元件首先跳闸。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CAMERA INTERLOCKS FOR FILM TRANSPORTATION
    • 相机电影运输互动
    • WO0217013A9
    • 2003-04-03
    • PCT/US0126268
    • 2001-08-23
    • CONCORD CAMERA CORPZHIHAI XUHUAJUN FENGQI LIMEIJUAN BIAN
    • ZHIHAI XUHUAJUN FENGQI LIMEIJUAN BIAN
    • G03B17/00G03B1/00G03B1/06G03B1/10G03B1/48G03B17/36
    • G03B1/00G03B1/10G03B17/36
    • The camera of this invention has a film cassette compartment, a film spool (13), a film exposing area, and an interlock that prevents moving exposed film from the film cassette. With the camera, a film cassette (2) is loaded into the film cassette compartment. The film is then locaded by moving the film from the film cassette (2) compartment across the film exposing area and winding all but the first frame of film to be exposed around the film spool. After a picture taken, the exposed film is wound back into the film cassette and the next from of film to be exposed is moved into the film exposing area. The interlock prevents moving the exposed film out of the film exposing area. In an embodiment the interlock includes a lever that is engageable with the serrations of a film rewind wheel (22) to prevent movement of the film rewind wheel (22).
    • 本发明的照相机具有胶片盒室,薄膜卷轴(13),胶片曝光区域和防止从胶卷盒移动曝光胶片的联锁装置。 使用相机,将胶片盒(2)装入胶片盒室。 然后通过将薄膜从薄膜盒(2)隔室移动穿过薄膜曝光区域,然后将薄膜的所有第一框架绕成围绕薄膜卷轴的所有第一框架进行定位。 在拍摄照片之后,将曝光的胶片卷回到胶片暗盒中,然后将其从被曝光的胶片中移到胶片曝光区域。 互锁防止将曝光的胶片移出胶片曝光区域。 在一个实施例中,互锁包括杆,其可与胶片倒带轮(22)的锯齿接合,以防止胶片倒带轮(22)的移动。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION FOR ISLANDED OR WEAKLY-CONNECTED SYSTEMS
    • 用于岛屿或弱连接系统的发电和分配
    • WO2015183353A1
    • 2015-12-03
    • PCT/US2015/016335
    • 2015-02-18
    • ABB TECHNOLOGY AGLIANG, JiaqiQI, LiPAN, Zhiguo
    • LIANG, JiaqiQI, LiPAN, Zhiguo
    • H02J3/38H02P9/00
    • H02P9/007H02J3/38H02J4/00H02J2003/388H02P2207/076
    • A dual-voltage power generation system (100/200/300/400) includes a prime mover (102) configured for adjustable speed operation and a doubly-fed induction generator (104) driven by the prime mover (102) and including a multi-phase stator winding (106) and a multi-phase rotor winding (108). A first output terminal (110) of the dual-voltage power generation system (100/200/300/400) is electrically connected to the multi-phase stator winding (106), and a second output terminal (112) is electrically connected to the multi-phase rotor winding (108). The dual-voltage power generation system (100/200/300/400) further includes a first converter (114/120) having an AC side (116/122) connected to one of the multi-phase windings (106/108) and an AC or DC side (118/124) connected to one of the output terminals (110/112). The multi-phase stator winding (106) has a different turns ratio than the multi-phase rotor winding (108) and the first output terminal (110) is electrically isolated from the second output terminal (112) so that the generator (104) has two isolated power supply outputs at different voltage levels in a first configuration.
    • 双电压发电系统(100/200/300/400)包括配置用于可调节速度运行的原动机(102)和由原动机(102)驱动的双馈感应发电机(104),并且包括多 相位定子绕组(106)和多相转子绕组(108)。 双电压发电系统(100/200/300/400)的第一输出端子(110)电连接到多相定子绕组(106),第二输出端子(112)电连接到 多相转子绕组(108)。 双电压发电系统(100/200/300/400)还包括具有连接到多相绕组(106/108)之一的AC侧(116/122)的第一转换器(114/120)和 连接到一个输出端子(110/112)的AC或DC侧(118/124)。 多相定子绕组(106)具有与多相转子绕组(108)不同的匝数比,并且第一输出端子(110)与第二输出端子(112)电隔离,使得发电机(104) 在第一种配置中,具有不同电压电平的两个隔离电源输出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DC CONNECTION SCHEME FOR WINDFARM WITH INTERNAL MVDC COLLECTION GRID
    • 具有内部MVDC收集网的WINDFARM直流连接方案
    • WO2013116586A2
    • 2013-08-08
    • PCT/US2013/024254
    • 2013-02-01
    • ABB RESEARCH LTDPAN, JiupingQI, LiLI, JunREZA, MuhamadSRIVASTAVA, Kailash
    • PAN, JiupingQI, LiLI, JunREZA, MuhamadSRIVASTAVA, Kailash
    • H02J1/12H02J3/36G06F1/26
    • H02J3/386H02J3/36Y02E10/763Y02E60/60Y10T307/707
    • Connection schemes for offshore power generation with an internal collection grid include a power generation system which includes a plurality of generator-rectifier subsystems. The scheme further includes a medium voltage DC (MVDC) collection network with positive pole cables and negative pole cables connected to the DC outputs of the generator-rectifier subsystems. At least one offshore substation includes a positive bus bar and a negative bus bar correspondingly connected to the positive pole cables and negative pole cables of the MVDC collection network and a plurality of main DC-DC converters. Each main DC-DC converter includes modules connected to the MVDC bus bars and each module has a positive and a negative output with the modules' outputs serially connected to one another. The schemes may also include a high voltage DC transmission system connected to the modules' outputs and at least one DC/AC converter at a substation.
    • 具有内部采集电网的海上发电连接方案包括包括多个发电机 - 整流器子系统的发电系统。 该方案还包括一个中压直流(MVDC)收集网络,其中正极电缆和负极电缆连接到发电整流器子系统的直流输出端。 至少一个离岸变电站包括正母线和负母线,其对应地连接到MVDC收集网络的正极电缆和负极电缆以及多个主DC-DC转换器。 每个主DC-DC转换器包括连接到MVDC母线的模块,每个模块具有正和负输出,模块的输出彼此串联连接。 这些方案还可以包括连接到模块输出的高压DC传输系统和变电站处的至少一个DC / AC转换器。