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    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROTECTION DEVICE FOR DC COLLECTION SYSTEMS
    • 直流收集系统的保护装置
    • WO2015175346A1
    • 2015-11-19
    • PCT/US2015/029954
    • 2015-05-08
    • ABB TECHNOLOGY AGQI, LiLIANG, JiaqiPAN, Jiuping
    • QI, LiLIANG, JiaqiPAN, Jiuping
    • H02H3/087H02H3/18H02H7/26
    • H02H3/087H02H3/18H02H7/268
    • A protection device (100/300) includes a diode (102) having its forward direction in a normal power flow of a region of a DC collection system, a first switch (104) in parallel with the diode (102), a second switch (106) in series with the diode (102) and a control unit (108) for controlling the switches (104, 106). The first switch (104) can be opened so that current can flow through the diode (102) in the forward direction without the first switch (104) bypassing the diode (102), and closed if no current is flowing through the diode (102) in the forward direction and power is needed upstream of the diode (102). The second switch (106) can be closed so that current can flow through the diode (102) in the forward direction to an AC grid interface of the DC collection system, and opened if no current is flowing through the diode (102) in the forward direction due to a fault in a DC feeder ('Feeder 1', 'Feeder 2') to which the protection device (100/300) is coupled.
    • 保护装置(100/300)包括二极管(102),其二极管(102)具有在DC收集系统的区域的正常功率流中的正向,与二极管(102)并联的第一开关(104),第二开关 (106)和二极管(102)串联的控制单元(108),用于控制开关(104,106)。 可以打开第一开关(104),使得电流可以在正向方向上流过二极管(102),而不会绕过二极管(102)的第一开关(104),并且如果没有电流流经二极管(102),则闭合 )并且在二极管(102)的上游需要功率。 第二开关(106)可以被关闭,使得电流可以在正向方向上流过二极管(102)到DC收集系统的AC电网接口,并且如果没有电流流经二极管(102) 由于保护装置(100/300)耦合到的直流馈线(“馈线1”,馈线2“)发生故障的正向。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • FAULT PROTECTION IN CONVERTER-BASED DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
    • 富士施乐在WECHSELSTROMVERTEILUNGSSYSTEMEN AUF UMRICHTERBASIS
    • EP3140892A1
    • 2017-03-15
    • EP14891189.4
    • 2014-05-04
    • ABB Schweiz AG
    • QI, LiPAN, JiupingChen, YaoZHANG, Guoju
    • H02H7/26
    • H02J1/00H02H3/025H02H3/06H02H7/268H02H9/02H02M1/32H02M3/04H02M7/04
    • Methods and apparatus for protecting a direct-current (DC) electric power distribution system that includes one or more AC/DC converters and/or one more DC/DC converters, and one or more loads, connected by DC buses. An example method, which is carried out in response to the detection of a fault somewhere in the system, begins with limiting an output current of each of one or more of the converters so that each of the limited converters outputs a limited DC current at or about a corresponding predetermined current level. After the current limiting of the one or more converters has taken place, one or more protection devices in the system are activated, where the activating at least partly depends on the limited DC currents being at or about the predetermined fault current levels.
    • 用于保护包括一个或多个AC / DC转换器和/或一个DC / DC转换器的直流(DC)配电系统的方法和装置以及由DC总线连接的一个或多个负载。 响应于在系统某处检测到故障而执行的示例性方法开始于限制一个或多个转换器中的每一个的输出电流,使得每个受限转换器输出有限的直流电流或 关于相应的预定电流水平。 在发生了一个或多个转换器的电流限制之后,系统中的一个或多个保护装置被激活,其中激活至少部分地取决于处于或围绕预定故障电流电平的有限的DC电流。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • TECHNOLOGIES FOR ZONAL FAULT PROTECTION OF DC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
    • 技术FÜRZONALEN FEHLERSCHUTZ VON GLEICHSTROMVERTEILUNGSSYSTEMEN
    • EP3107171A1
    • 2016-12-21
    • EP16171229.4
    • 2016-05-25
    • ABB Schweiz AG
    • PAN, JiupingQI, LiFENG, Xianyong
    • H02H7/26
    • H02H3/08G01R31/08H02H3/042H02H3/20H02H7/261H02H7/262H02H7/268
    • Technologies for detecting a fault location in a DC electrical distribution system include a bus protection unit that monitors a DC electrical bus. The bus protection unit includes at least one sensor to produce sensor data indicative of one or more characteristics of the DC electrical bus monitored by the bus protection unit. The bus protection unit monitors the sensor data, determines whether a fault has occurred based on the sensor data, and determines whether the fault occurred within a bus zone defined by the DC electrical bus in response to determining that the fault has occurred. Further, the bus detection unit trips isolation devices within the bus zone in response to a determination that the fault occurred within the bus zone or a communication from another bus protection unit indicating the fault has occurred within the bus zone. The bus protection unit transmits a bus fault indication signal to another bus protection unit in response to a determination that the fault has occurred.
    • 用于检测DC配电系统中的故障位置的技术包括监视DC电气总线的总线保护单元。 总线保护单元包括至少一个传感器,用于产生指示由总线保护单元监控的直流电母线的一个或多个特性的传感器数据。 总线保护单元监视传感器数据,基于传感器数据确定是否发生故障,并且响应于确定发生故障来确定故障是否发生在由DC电母线限定的总线区域内。 此外,总线检测单元响应于在总线区域内发生故障的确定或者在总线区域内发生指示故障的另一总线保护单元的通信,总线区内的隔离设备跳闸。 总线保护单元响应于确定发生故障而将总线故障指示信号发送到另一总线保护单元。