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1. 发明授权

US06192176B1 Compact optical system with turn and color mixing 失效
标题翻译：紧凑的光学系统具有转动和混色
公开(公告)号：US06192176B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09027663
申请日：1998-02-23
申请人： William J. Cassarly , Richard L. Hansler , John M. Davenport , Richard C. Nagle
发明人： William J. Cassarly , Richard L. Hansler , John M. Davenport , Richard C. Nagle
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , B60Q1/0011 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/0006 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A compact optical assembly includes a tight bend region that effectively propagates light from a source to an end use while maximizing beam lumens, improving color mixing, and minimizing complexity. A first nonimaging optical component increases the angular distribution of light from the source to an input end of the bend region having a light fiber with a first cross-sectional dimension. A second nonimaging optical component receives light from the bend region and decreases the angular distribution. A light conductor that interconnects the light source to the first nonimaging optical component has a cross-sectional dimension in the plane of the bend region greater than that of the light fiber and, likewise, a second conductor receiving light from the second nonimaging optical component has a cross-sectional dimension in the plane of the bend region greater than the light fiber.
摘要翻译：紧凑的光学组件包括有效地将光从源传播到最终用途的紧密弯曲区域，同时最大化光束流明，改善颜色混合并使复杂度最小化。第一非成像光学部件增加了从具有第一横截面尺寸的具有光纤的弯曲区域的光源到输入端的光的角度分布。第二非成像光学部件从弯曲区域接收光并减小角度分布。将光源与第一非成像光学部件互连的光导体在弯曲区域的平面中具有大于光纤的横截面尺寸，并且同样地，接收来自第二非成像光学部件的光的第二导体具有弯曲区域的平面中的横截面尺寸大于光纤。

2. 发明授权

US5686795A Fluorescent lamp with protected cathode to reduce end darkening 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯带有受保护的阴极，以减少端部变暗
公开(公告)号：US5686795A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US546855
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： George E. Sakoske , Johnson M. Kachidza , Richard C. Nagle
发明人： George E. Sakoske , Johnson M. Kachidza , Richard C. Nagle
IPC分类号： H01J61/04 , H10J61/10
CPC分类号： H01J61/04 , H01J61/72
摘要： A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp (10) includes a tubularly-shaped envelope (12) sealed at each end with a stem assembly (14). A fluorescent coating (26) is disposed on the interior surface of the envelope (12) and an electric discharge sustaining fill gas is provided within a hollow interior (24) of the envelope (12). Each stem assembly (14) includes a glass base portion (30) which seals the end of the envelope (12), an electrode (16), and a tubularly-shaped, light-transmissive, glass shield (22). The electrode (16) is disposed within the envelope (12) such that an electric discharge occurs between the electrodes (16) upon operation of the lamp (10). The glass shield (22) extends past the electrode (16) to partially surround the electrode (16) and shield the interior surface of the envelope (12) from material ejected from the electrode (16). The glass shield (22) allows the electric discharge to unaffectedly pass through an open end (42). Structural variations for supporting the glass shield (22) are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：低压汞蒸气放电灯（10）包括在每个端部处封装有杆组件（14）的管状形状的外壳（12）。荧光涂层（26）设置在外壳（12）的内表面上，并且放电维持填充气体设置在外壳（12）的中空内部（24）内。每个杆组件（14）包括密封外壳（12）的端部的玻璃基部（30），电极（16）和管状形状的透光玻璃屏蔽（22）。电极（16）设置在外壳（12）内，使得在灯（10）操作时在电极（16）之间发生放电。玻璃屏蔽（22）延伸穿过电极（16）以部分地围绕电极（16）并且屏蔽来自电极（16）的材料的外壳（12）的内表面。玻璃屏蔽（22）允许放电不受影响地穿过开放端（42）。还公开了用于支撑玻璃罩（22）的结构变化。

3. 发明授权

US5636915A High brightness projection lighting system 失效
标题翻译：高亮度投影照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5636915A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US492358
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： William J. Cassarly , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle
发明人： William J. Cassarly , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 , F21W2131/406
摘要： A light source and optical delivery arrangement for use with a projection lighting system as may be used in the stage and studio fields, includes a high brightness light source which achieves a light output in excess of 4000 lumens at a power rating of approximately 60 watts and wherein such efficiency is achieved in conjunction with a rated life of greater than about 4000 hours for such light source. The light source is disposed at the first optical focal point of an ellipsoidally shaped reflector with an input end of an optical coupler disposed at the second optical focal point of the reflector in order to receive the light output from the light source. The optical coupler member has a cross-sectional surface area which is polygonal in shaped and is effective so as to provide a light output therefrom which is essentially uniform in terms of color and intensity. A prismatic member is disposed on the optical coupler member for re-directing the light output into a lens member. The lens member is effective for shaping the light output into the desired beam pattern.
摘要翻译：用于舞台和演播室领域的投影照明系统所使用的光源和光学传送装置包括：高亮度光源，其以约60瓦特的额定功率实现超过4000流明的光输出;以及其中这种效率结合对于这种光源的大于约4000小时的额定寿命来实现。光源设置在椭圆形反射器的第一光焦点处，其中光耦合器的输入端设置在反射器的第二光焦点处，以便接收来自光源的光输出。光耦合器部件具有成形多边形的横截面表面积，并且是有效的，从而提供从它们的颜色和强度基本均匀的光输出。棱镜构件设置在光耦合器构件上，用于将光输出重新引导到透镜构件中。透镜构件对于将光输出成形为期望的波束图案是有效的。

4. 发明授权

US5479545A Reverse flared optical coupling member for use with a high brightness light source 失效
标题翻译：反向扩口光耦合构件，用于高亮度光源
公开(公告)号：US5479545A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US859176
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , John W. Munk, Jr. , Richard C. Nagle
发明人： John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , John W. Munk, Jr. , Richard C. Nagle
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/42 , G02B27/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0005 , G02B6/2808 , Y10S385/901
摘要： An optical coupling assembly is useful for coupling a source of light, having high brightness and being non-coherent and focussed at a focal plane, to a plurality of optical light conductors. The coupling assembly includes an elongated light transmissive coupling member which has a central longitudinal axis and is disposed between the focal plane of the light source and leading ends of the optical light conductors. The coupling member includes oppositely flared front and rear end portions and a middle portion disposed along the longitudinal axis, with the middle portion extending between and connected to the front and rear end portions. The coupling member can have either a solid or tubular configuration. The middle portion of the coupling member has cylindrical shape and cross-sectional size of uniform dimensions and being less than the respective cross-sectional sizes of an inlet end of the front end portion and an outlet end of the rear end portion. The front end portion of the coupling member can have either a frusto-conical or parabolic shape, whereas the rear end portion can have a frusto-conical or parabolic shape being oriented in the reverse of the frusto-conical or parabolic shape of the front end portion. The rear end portion has a greater axial length than the front end portion and the outlet end of the rear end portion is larger in size than the inlet end of the front end portion.
摘要翻译：光耦合组件可用于将具有高亮度且不相干并聚焦在焦平面上的光源耦合到多个光导体。联接组件包括细长的光透射耦合构件，其具有中心纵向轴线并且设置在光源的焦平面和光导体的前端之间。联接构件包括相对扩张的前端部和后端部以及沿着纵向轴线设置的中间部分，中间部分在前后端部之间延伸并连接到前端部和后端部。联接构件可以具有固体或管状构造。联接构件的中间部分具有圆柱形形状和尺寸均匀的横截面尺寸，并且小于前端部分的入口端和后端部分的出口端的相应横截面尺寸。联接构件的前端部分可以具有截头圆锥形或抛物线形状，而后端部分可以具有与前端的截头圆锥形或抛物线形状相反的截头圆锥形或抛物线形状一部分。后端部具有比前端部更大的轴向长度，并且后端部的出口端的尺寸大于前端部的入口端。

5. 发明授权

US5150015A Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp having an intergral quartz outer jacket 失效
标题翻译：无电极高强度放电灯，具有整体石英外护套
公开(公告)号：US5150015A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US685371
申请日：1991-04-15
申请人： Raymond A. Heindl , Mark E. Duffy , James T. Dakin , Harald L. Witting , Richard C. Nagle , Lawrence T. Mazza
发明人： Raymond A. Heindl , Mark E. Duffy , James T. Dakin , Harald L. Witting , Richard C. Nagle , Lawrence T. Mazza
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/54
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge (HID) lamp having an arc tube, a starting aid, and an outer jacket all integrally formed of fused quartz, includes an excitation circuit for providing RF energy effective for initiating and maintaining a gas discharge within the arc tube. The arc tube is positioned within the outer jacket such that a minimum space exists between the outer jacket and the arc tube thereby allowing the efficient coupling of such RF energy to the arc tube by means of an excitation coil wound in close proximate location to the arc tube. The starting aid is of a substantially smaller dimension than the arc tube thereby allowing for a second spacing to occur above the arc tube. This second spacing is effective for optimum thermal management of heat generated within the outer jacket. The upper end of the outer jacket has an integrally formed annular groove for receiving an annular support member effective for securing the HID lamp to a lighting fixture.
摘要翻译：具有由熔融石英整体形成的电弧管，起动辅助件和外护套的无电极高强度放电（HID）灯包括用于提供RF能量的激励电路，用于启动和维持电弧管内的气体放电。电弧管定位在外护套内，使得在外护套和电弧管之间存在最小空间，从而允许通过在与电弧紧密接近的位置卷绕的励磁线圈将这种RF能量有效地耦合到电弧管管。起动辅助件具有比电弧管大得多的尺寸，从而允许在电弧管之上发生第二间隔。该第二间隔对于在外护套内产生的热的最佳热管理是有效的。外护套的上端具有整体形成的环形槽，用于接收有效地将HID灯固定到照明器具上的环形支撑构件。

6. 发明授权

US4958263A Centralized lighting system employing a high brightness light source 失效
标题翻译：集中照明系统采用高亮度光源
公开(公告)号：US4958263A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US266129
申请日：1988-11-02
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle , Ronald S. White
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle , Ronald S. White
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q3/00 , F21S2/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/42 , H01J61/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , B60Q1/0011 , B60Q3/005 , G02B6/0005 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4298 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/86
摘要： A centralized lighting system particularly suited for aerodynamically styled vehicles is disclosed. The centralized lighting system employes a pressurized lamp preferably of a metal halide having quartz light guides merged into portions of its outer surface. The portions of the metal halide lamp that are not merged with the light guides may be coated with a diffusive reflective coating that substantially prevents light from being transmitted through the coating so that all of the light generated by the metal halide lamp is directed into and transmittd by the light guides. The transmitted light of the light guide is distributed throughout vehicle to supply the forward, rearward, and interior illumination needs of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种特别适用于空气动力学车辆的集中照明系统（10）。集中照明系统采用优选具有合并在其外表面的一部分中的石英光导（22A，22B）的金属卤化物类型的加压灯（20）。金属卤化物灯的不与光导合并的部分可以涂覆有扩散反射涂层，其基本上防止光透过涂层，使得由金属卤化物灯产生的所有光被引导并传输由光导。光导的透射光分布在整个车辆上，以提供车辆的前（40A，40B），后（50A，50B）和内（60A）照明需求。

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