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1. 发明授权

US5283563A Backlighting of nematic curvilinear aligned phase liquid crystal display panels 失效
标题翻译：向列曲线对准相液晶显示面板的背光
公开(公告)号：US5283563A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US496395
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： Gary R. Allen , John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Stuart C. Miller
发明人： Gary R. Allen , John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Stuart C. Miller
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1347 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 , G02F1/13476
摘要： A liquid crystal display (LCD) is provided with a source of backlighting which augments reflected incident light to provide increased contrast. A liquid crystal cell which does not contain dye, but becomes clear when a field is applied, is sandwiched in back of a liquid crystal cell with a dye and electrically connected so that when the front liquid crystal cell is turned ON to make selected portions of it transparent, the back liquid crystal cell is OFF so that corresponding portions of it are highly reflecting. No voltage is allowed to be applied across nonselected portions of the front liquid crystal and a voltage is applied across corresponding nonselected portions of the back liquid crystal making the nonselected portions of the back liquid crystal clear, producing a display of high contrast. Sandwiched to the rear of the back liquid crystal cell is a clear plastic wedge which is edge lighted. The edge lighted wedge only appears bright in the areas where the voltage on the back liquid crystal cell is OFF or not applied thereto.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器（LCD）设置有背光源，其增加反射入射光以提供增强的对比度。不含染料而在场施加时变得清晰的液晶单元被夹在具有染料的液晶单元的背面并电连接，使得当前面液晶单元接通时，使选定部分它是透明的，背面液晶单元是关闭的，使得它的相应部分是高度反射的。不允许在前液晶的非选择部分施加电压，并且在后液晶的相应的非选择部分上施加电压，使背液晶的非选择部分清晰，产生高对比度的显示。三明治到后面的液晶单元的后面是一个清晰的塑料楔形物，其边缘点亮。在背面液晶单元上的电压关闭或未施加到其上的区域中，边缘点亮的楔块仅显示亮。

2. 发明授权

US5058985A Coupling means between a light source and a bundle of optical fibers and method of making such coupling means 失效
标题翻译：在光源和一束光纤之间的耦合装置和制造这种耦合装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5058985A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US556134
申请日：1990-07-23
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Jeffrey D. Johnson
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Jeffrey D. Johnson
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/40 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/403 , G02B6/4298 , Y10S385/901
摘要： This coupling means comprises a sleeve containing a bore in which is located a bundle of optical fibers, at least some of which are of compression-deformable material. The input ends of the fibers, which receive light from a light source, are located in a predetermined plane. The bore tapers from a relatively large diameter at a location in a second plane spaced from said predetermined plane to a relatively small diameter at said predetermined plane. The tapered bore is of such a size that the optical fibers therein are laterally compressed and the compression-deformable fibers are so deformed in transverse cross-section relative to their normal cross-sections that the fibers more completely fill the bore in its relatively small diameter region than in said second plane.

3. 发明授权

US4794589A Asynchronous packet manage 失效
标题翻译：异步包管理
公开(公告)号：US4794589A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US908111
申请日：1986-09-16
申请人： William W. Finch , Gulay Sencer
发明人： William W. Finch , Gulay Sencer
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04J3/02
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L69/08
摘要： The Asynchronous Packet Manager is the interface for transferring data in a first format between a data terminal equipment and a combination data and telephone switching system in a properietary packet format. A microprocessor accepts data from a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter and forwards the data to a mini packet receiver transmitter, when it is formatted into mini packets and converted to an alternate mark inversion signal and sent to the switching network.
摘要翻译：异步包管理器是用于以数据终端设备和组合数据和电话交换系统之间的第一格式传输数据的接口，以适当的分组格式传输。微处理器从通用异步接收机发送器接受数据，并将数据转换成小型分组接收机发射机，并将其转换成小分组并转换为交替标记反转信号并发送到交换网络。

4. 发明授权

US4783778A Synchronous packet manager 失效
标题翻译：同步包管理器
公开(公告)号：US4783778A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US908112
申请日：1986-09-16
申请人： William W. Finch , Gulay Sencer
发明人： William W. Finch , Gulay Sencer
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L5/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L69/08
摘要： The Synchronous Packet Manager is the interface for switching synchronous data between a data terminal equipment and a combination data and telephone switching system in a proprietary packet format. A first microprocessor controlled circuit controls data to be received from the switching system or forwarded to it and communicates with a second microprocessor controlled circuit for controlling data to or from a terminal equipment via a common memory.
摘要翻译：同步分组管理器是用于在数据终端设备和组合数据和电话交换系统之间以专有分组格式切换同步数据的接口。第一微处理器控制电路控制要从交换系统接收或转发给它的数据，并与第二微处理器控制电路进行通信，以便经由公共存储器来控制到终端设备的数据。

5. 发明授权

US5408552A Light valves for light guides using scattering materials 失效
标题翻译：用于使用散射材料的导光灯
公开(公告)号：US5408552A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US18852
申请日：1993-02-17
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02B6/26 , G02B17/00 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1326 , G02B6/264
摘要： A light valve for regulating light through an optical fiber system includes a scattering panel interposed between first and second light guides. A reflecting surface directs the light from the output end of the first light guide toward the input end of the second light guide, thereby eliminating losses associated with known arrangements. Use of a reflecting surface advantageously provides multiple passes through the scattering panel to increase the contrast ratio between on and off states of the system, if desired.
摘要翻译：用于通过光纤系统调节光的光阀包括插入在第一和第二光导之间的散射面板。反射表面将来自第一光导的输出端的光引导到第二光导的输入端，从而消除与已知布置相关的损失。如果需要，反射表面的使用有利地提供多次通过散射面板以增加系统的打开和关闭状态之间的对比度。

6. 发明授权

US5199091A Arrangement and a method for coupling a light source to a light guide using a solid optical coupler 失效
标题翻译：使用固体光耦合器将光源耦合到光导的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5199091A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US806381
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Kenneth S. King
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , John L. Henkes , Kenneth S. King
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4266 , G02B6/4296
摘要： A light coupling arrangement for efficiently coupling a light source to a light distribution arrangement includes a solid optical coupling device constructed of a light transmissive material and configured in an essentially planar manner such that the length and width dimensions are significantly greater than the depth dimension. An aperture is formed on at least one side along the equatorial surface of the optical coupling device and allows connection to the light distribution arrangement. A bore, formed in the optical coupling device and having a flat polished surface, houses the light source in a manner such that the optical coupling device can act as a heat sink for the light source.
摘要翻译：用于将光源有效地耦合到配光装置的光耦合装置包括由透光材料构成并以基本上平面的方式构造的固体光耦合装置，使得长度和宽度尺寸明显大于深度尺寸。沿着光耦合装置的赤道表面的至少一侧形成孔，并允许连接到配光装置。在光耦合装置中形成并且具有平坦的抛光表面的孔容纳光源，使得光耦合装置可以用作光源的散热器。

7. 发明授权

US5184883A Automobile lighting system that includes an exterior indicating device 失效
标题翻译：包括外部指示装置的汽车照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5184883A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US877493
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： William W. Finch , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： William W. Finch , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F21S8/10 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/2287 , B60Q1/0011 , F21S48/2293 , G02B6/0008
摘要： In this automobile lighting system there is (i) a light source that develops light when in an "on" state, (ii) an elongated light guide that has an input end for receiving light from the source and an output end to which this light is transmitted by the light guide, (iii) an indicating device at the output end for controlling the passage of light from the output end to a location exterior to the automobile, and (iv) a lens located between the indicating device and the exterior location for receiving light passing through the indicating device from the light guide output end. The indicating device comprises a shutter having an opaque portion, a light blocking position in which the opaque portion blocks the passage of light from the output end to the lens, and a non-blocking position in which light is allowed to pass through the indicating device to the lens. The indicating device also includes shutter-actuating means for shifting the shutter between its light-blocking position and its non-blocking position while the light source remains in its "on" state.
摘要翻译：在该汽车照明系统中，存在（i）在处于“开”状态时发光的光源，（ii）具有用于接收来自源的光的输入端的细长导光体和该光通过光导传输，（iii）在输出端处的指示装置，用于控制从输出端到汽车外部的位置的通过，以及（iv）位于指示装置和外部位置之间的透镜用于从光导输出端接收通过指示装置的光。指示装置包括具有不透明部分的遮光器，不透明部分阻挡从输出端到透镜的光的遮光位置，以及允许光通过指示装置的非阻挡位置到镜头指示装置还包括快门驱动装置，用于在光源保持在其“接通”状态的同时在其遮光位置与其非阻挡位置之间移动快门。

8. 发明授权

US4958263A Centralized lighting system employing a high brightness light source 失效
标题翻译：集中照明系统采用高亮度光源
公开(公告)号：US4958263A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US266129
申请日：1988-11-02
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle , Ronald S. White
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler , Richard C. Nagle , Ronald S. White
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q3/00 , F21S2/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/032 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/42 , H01J61/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/032 , B60Q1/0011 , B60Q3/005 , G02B6/0005 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4298 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/86
摘要： A centralized lighting system particularly suited for aerodynamically styled vehicles is disclosed. The centralized lighting system employes a pressurized lamp preferably of a metal halide having quartz light guides merged into portions of its outer surface. The portions of the metal halide lamp that are not merged with the light guides may be coated with a diffusive reflective coating that substantially prevents light from being transmitted through the coating so that all of the light generated by the metal halide lamp is directed into and transmittd by the light guides. The transmitted light of the light guide is distributed throughout vehicle to supply the forward, rearward, and interior illumination needs of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种特别适用于空气动力学车辆的集中照明系统（10）。集中照明系统采用优选具有合并在其外表面的一部分中的石英光导（22A，22B）的金属卤化物类型的加压灯（20）。金属卤化物灯的不与光导合并的部分可以涂覆有扩散反射涂层，其基本上防止光透过涂层，使得由金属卤化物灯产生的所有光被引导并传输由光导。光导的透射光分布在整个车辆上，以提供车辆的前（40A，40B），后（50A，50B）和内（60A）照明需求。

9. 发明授权

US4949227A Upper and lower beam optical switch for line-of-light headlamps using opaque masks 失效
标题翻译：上光束和下光束光学开关，用于使用不透明掩模的光线前照灯
公开(公告)号：US4949227A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US429746
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： William W. Finch , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： William W. Finch , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , B60Q1/00 , B60Q1/14 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V8/00 , F21V11/00 , F21V14/00 , F21V14/08 , F21V17/00 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/0008 , B60Q1/0011 , B60Q1/1438 , F21S48/1241 , F21S48/1768
摘要： A "line-of-light" vehicle lighting system employs a moveable mask to control the beam pattern formed by an plurality of fiber optic light bundles coupled to a single high intensity light source. The lighting system comprises a single high intensity light source coupled to forward illumination devices by means of optical light conducting devices. The forward illumination devices include an arrangement of connectors, a mask member and lens elements. The connectors lodge fiber optic light bundles branched off from the optical light conducting devices and emit light through respective apertures. The mask has a plurality of openings for selectively exposing portions of the apertures which, in combination with the lens elements, form the beam pattern. The mask is moveable between two positions to register first and second openings in the mask with associated apertures to form the high and low beam patterns of the forward lighting system.

10. 发明授权

US4868718A Forward illumination lighting system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车前照灯照明系统
公开(公告)号：US4868718A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US322607
申请日：1989-03-13
申请人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： John M. Davenport , William W. Finch , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V8/00 , F21V14/00 , F21V14/06 , F21V17/00 , G02B6/00 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： F21S48/1241 , F21S48/1721 , G02B6/0008
摘要： A lighting subsystem is disclosed that uses optical devices to alter, the actual or apparent optical position of the ends of optical fibers coupled to a high intensity light source so as to provide all of the forward illumination needs for a vehicle. In one embodiment, optical wedges are interposed between a rectangular array of optical fibers and an array of lens elements mountable on the front of a vehicle from which the forward illumination is transmitted therefrom. The imposition of the optical devices alters the actual or apparent optical position of the fibers relative to the lenses and thereby changes the forward illumination from its low to its high beam pattern, to a fog beam illumination or to a cornering illumination pattern. In another embodiment, flat shaped optical members are rotated to provide the various forward illumination needs of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种照明子系统，其使用光学装置来改变耦合到高强度光源的光纤的端部的实际或表观光学位置，以便为车辆提供所有的向前照明需求。在一个实施例中，光楔插入在光纤的矩形阵列和可安装在车辆前部的透镜元件的阵列之间，从该前部照射从其传送。光学装置的施加改变了相对于透镜的光纤的实际的或明显的光学位置，从而将正向照明从其低光束图案改变到其大光束图案，到雾灯照明或转向照明图案。在另一个实施例中，平面形光学构件被旋转以提供车辆的各种正向照明需求。

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