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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Water soluble nanocrystalline quantum dots
    • 水溶性纳米晶体量子点
    • US08080229B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US13155141
    • 2011-06-07
    • Wei-Heng ShihWan Y. ShihHui LiMelissa Colleen Schillo
    • Wei-Heng ShihWan Y. ShihHui LiMelissa Colleen Schillo
    • C01B17/20C01G21/21C01G11/02C01G9/08C01G45/00
    • C09K11/565B82Y5/00B82Y10/00B82Y30/00C09K11/883Y10S977/774
    • An economic, direct synthetic method for producing water soluble QDs that are ready for bioconjugation is provided. The method can produce aqueous QDs with emission wavelengths varying from 400 nm to 700 nm. Highly luminescent metal sulfide (MS) QDs are produced via an aqueous synthesis route. MS QDs are capped with thiol-containing charged molecules in a single step. The resultant MS QDs exhibit the distinctive excitonic photoluminescence desired of QDs and can be fabricated to avoid undesirable broadband emissions at higher wavelengths. This provides a significant improvement over the present complex and expensive commercial processes for the production of QDs. The aqueous QDs are stable in biological fluids over a long period of time. In addition, nontoxic ZnS QDs have been produced with good photoluminescence properties by refluxing the ZnS QD suspensions over a period of time.
    • 提供了一种用于生产水溶性量子点的经济,直接的合成方法,可用于生物共轭。 该方法可以产生发射波长从400nm到700nm变化的含水量子点。 高度发光的金属硫化物(MS)量子点通过水性合成路线生产。 在一个步骤中,MS量子点被含硫醇的带电分子封盖。 所得的MS量子点显示量子点所需的独特的激子光致发光,并且可以被制造以避免在较高波长处的不期望的宽带发射。 这提供了相对于目前用于生产量子点的复杂和昂贵的商业过程的显着改进。 水质量子在长时间内在生物体液中是稳定的。 此外,通过在一段时间内回流ZnS QD悬浮液,已经生产出具有良好光致发光性质的无毒ZnS量子点。