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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Lateral Field Effect Transistor and Its Fabrication Comprising a Spacer Layer Above and Below the Channel Layer
    • 横向场效应晶体管及其制造包括通道层上方和下方的间隔层
    • US20070262321A1
    • 2007-11-15
    • US11661962
    • 2004-09-01
    • Christopher HarrisAndrei Konstantinov
    • Christopher HarrisAndrei Konstantinov
    • H01L29/76H01L21/336
    • H01L29/66068H01L21/0465H01L29/1029H01L29/1058H01L29/1608H01L29/2003H01L29/802H01L29/808H01L29/812
    • A lateral field effect transistor for high switching frequencies having a source region layer (4) and a drain region layer (5) laterally spaced and of highly doped first conductivity type, a first-conductivity-type channel layer (6) of lower doping concentration extending laterally and interconnecting the source region layer (4) and the drain region layer (5). The transistor has a gate electrode (7) arranged to control the properties of the channel layer (6), and a highly doped second-conductivity-type base layer (8) arranged under the channel layer (6) at least partially overlapping the gate electrode (7) and at a lateral distance to the drain region layer (5), the highly doped second-conductivity-type base layer (8) being shorted to the source region layer (4). The transistor also has at least one of the following: a) a spacer layer (10) having semiconductor material adjacent to the channel layer (6) and located between the channel layer (6) and gate electrode (7), at least in the vicinity of the gate electrode (7), and/or b) a spacer layer (9) having semiconductor material adjacent to the channel layer (6) and located between the channel layer (6) and the highly doped second-conductivity-type base layer (8).
    • 一种用于高开关频率的横向场效应晶体管,具有横向隔开的源区域层(4)和漏极区域层(5)以及高度掺杂的第一导电类型,具有较低掺杂浓度的第一导电型沟道层(6) 横向延伸并互连源区域层(4)和漏极区域层(5)。 晶体管具有布置成控制沟道层(6)的性质的栅电极(7),并且布置在沟道层(6)下方的高度掺杂的第二导电型基极层(8)至少部分地与栅极 电极(7),并且在与漏极区域(5)的横向距离处,高掺杂的第二导电型基极层(8)与源区域层(4)短路。 晶体管还具有以下至少一个:a)具有与沟道层(6)相邻并位于沟道层(6)和栅电极(7)之间的半导体材料的间隔层(10),至少在 栅极电极(7)的附近,和/或b)具有与沟道层(6)相邻并位于沟道层(6)和高度掺杂的第二导电型基底之间的半导体材料的间隔层(9) 层(8)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High power impatt diode
    • 大功率二极管
    • US06252250B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09272768
    • 1999-03-19
    • Christopher HarrisAndrei Konstantinov
    • Christopher HarrisAndrei Konstantinov
    • H01L310312
    • H01L29/864H01L29/1608
    • In a high power IMPATT ( Impact Avalanche Transit Time) diode for generating high frequency signals two electrodes, anode (2) and cathode (1), are arranged with a semiconductor layer therebetween. Said semiconductor layer comprises a drift layer (7) for transport of charge carriers between the electrodes. The semiconductor layer is made of crystalline SiC and it is provided with means (9) adapted to locally increase the electric field in the drift layer substantially with respect to the average electric field therein for generating an avalanche breakdown at a considerably lower voltage across the electrodes than would the electric field be substantially constant across the entire drift layer.
    • 在用于产生高频信号的高功率IMPATT(Impact Avalanche Transit Time)二极管中,两个电极,阳极(2)和阴极(1)之间布置有半导体层。 所述半导体层包括用于在电极之间传输电荷载流子的漂移层(7)。 半导体层由结晶SiC制成,并且其具有适于基本上相对于其中的平均电场局部增加漂移层中的电场的装置(9),用于在跨越电极的相当低的电压下产生雪崩击穿 电场在整个漂移层上基本上恒定。