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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Error detection method and system for processors that employ alternating threads
    • 使用交替线程的处理器的错误检测方法和系统
    • US20050138478A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10714258
    • 2003-11-14
    • Kevin SaffordDonald SoltisStephen UndyJames GibsonEric Delano
    • Kevin SaffordDonald SoltisStephen UndyJames GibsonEric Delano
    • G06F11/14G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1497G06F9/3861
    • Microprocessor that includes a mechanism for detecting soft errors. The processor includes an instruction fetch unit for fetching an instruction and an instruction decoder for decoding the instruction. The mechanism for detecting soft errors includes duplication hardware for duplicating the instruction and comparison hardware. The processor further includes a first execution unit for executing the instruction in a first execution cycle and the duplicated instruction in a second execution cycle. The comparison hardware compares the results of the first execution cycle and the results of the second execution cycle. The comparison hardware can include an exception unit for generating an exception (e.g., raising a fault) when the results are not the same. The processor also includes a commit unit for committing one of the results when the results are the same.
    • 微处理器,包括检测软错误的机制。 处理器包括用于取出指令的指令获取单元和用于解码指令的指令解码器。 用于检测软错误的机制包括用于复制指令和比较硬件的复制硬件。 处理器还包括用于在第一执行周期中执行指令的第一执行单元和在第二执行周期中的复制指令。 比较硬件比较第一个执行周期的结果和第二个执行周期的结果。 当结果不相同时,比较硬件可以包括用于产生异常(例如,引起故障)的异常单元。 处理器还包括提交单元,用于在结果相同时提交其中一个结果。