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1. 发明授权

US5570158A Camera having visual line detecting device and method of photography performed thereby 失效
标题翻译：具有视线检测装置的相机和由此进行的摄影方法
公开(公告)号：US5570158A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US371485
申请日：1995-01-11
申请人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Yuji Katano , Minoru Kato
发明人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Yuji Katano , Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B13/02 , G03B13/36 , G03B7/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/287 , G03B2213/025
摘要： This camera includes a viewfinder and a device (4) for detecting the visual line of a photographer looking through the viewfinder, an operation member (1), (8) such as a release button which is operated by the photographer to take a photograph, a means (2) for inputting calibration information, and a means for performing photography (5), (6), (7). The calibration information input means (2) operates in response to the operation of the operation member (1), (8), and inputs and stores calibration information when the photographer fixates on a target mark (3, b) visible within the viewfinder, based upon the visual line detected at that time by the visual line detection means (4). The object intended by the photographer to be photographed is detected and photographs it, based upon the visual line detected by the visual line detection means (4) and the stored calibration information.
摘要翻译：该相机包括取景器和用于检测通过取景器观看的摄影机的视线的装置（4），由摄影者操作拍摄照片的操作构件（1），（8），诸如释放按钮，一种用于输入校准信息的装置（2），以及用于进行拍摄的装置（5），（6），（7）。校准信息输入装置（2）响应于操作构件（1），（8）的操作而操作，并且当摄影者固定在取景器中可见的目标标记（3，b）上时输入和存储校准信息，基于视线检测装置（4）检测到的视线。基于由视线检测装置（4）检测到的视线和存储的校准信息，检测要拍摄的摄影者想要的物体并拍摄它。

2. 发明授权

US5600400A Camera having visual line detecting device and method of photography performed thereby 失效
标题翻译：具有视线检测装置的相机和由此进行的摄影方法
公开(公告)号：US5600400A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US430817
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Yuji Katano , Minoru Kato
发明人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Yuji Katano , Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G03B13/02 , G03B13/36 , G03B7/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/287 , G03B2213/025
摘要： This camera includes a viewfinder and a device (4) for detecting the visual line of a photographer looking through the viewfinder, an operation member (1), (8) such as a release button which is operated by the photographer to take a photograph, a means (2) for inputting calibration information, and a means for performing photography (5), (6), (7). The calibration information input means (2) operates in response to the operation of the operation member (1), (8), and inputs and stores calibration information when the photographer fixates on a target mark (3, b) visible within the viewfinder, based upon the visual line detected at that time by the visual line detection means (4). The object intended by the photographer to be photographed is detected and photographs it, based upon the visual line detected by the visual line detection means (4) and the stored calibration information.
摘要翻译：该相机包括取景器和用于检测通过取景器观看的摄影机的视线的装置（4），由摄影者操作拍摄照片的操作构件（1），（8），诸如释放按钮，一种用于输入校准信息的装置（2），以及用于进行拍摄的装置（5），（6），（7）。校准信息输入装置（2）响应于操作构件（1），（8）的操作而操作，并且当摄影者固定在取景器中可见的目标标记（3，b）上时输入和存储校准信息，基于视线检测装置（4）检测到的视线。基于由视线检测装置（4）检测到的视线和存储的校准信息，检测要拍摄的摄影者想要的物体并拍摄它。

3. 发明授权

US5666565A Focal length varying device which avoids errors due to mold parting lines 失效
标题翻译：焦距变化装置，避免了模具分型线的误差
公开(公告)号：US5666565A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US626691
申请日：1996-04-02
申请人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Minoru Kato
发明人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： G02B7/04 , G02B7/10 , G02B7/105 , G03B5/00 , G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： A device for varying the focal length of a phototaking optical system comprises a cam member having a cam portion, a guide member having a guide portion, a driven member provided in a part of the phototaking optical system and maintained in contact with the cam portion and the guide portion, and a drive unit for moving the driven member in response to a relative movement of the cam member and the guide member, thereby continuously varying the total length of the phototaking optical system between a telephoto end position and a wide angle end position, wherein the cam member is formed by molding of a resinous material in such a manner that a parting line formed in the cam portion is not contacted by the driven member at the telephoto end position and at the wide angle end position.
摘要翻译：用于改变摄像光学系统的焦距的装置包括具有凸轮部分的凸轮部件，具有引导部分的引导部件，设置在摄像光学系统的一部分中并与凸轮部分保持接触的从动部件，引导部分和驱动单元，用于响应于凸轮构件和引导构件的相对运动而移动从动构件，从而连续地改变在远摄端位置与广角端位置之间的摄影光学系统的总长度其特征在于，所述凸轮部件是通过树脂材料的模制而形成的，使得形成在所述凸轮部分中的分型线在所述远摄端部位置和所述广角端部位置处未被所述被驱动部件接触。

4. 发明授权

US5598242A Vibration compensation mode selection apparataus and associated visual display for a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机的振动补偿模式选择和相关视觉显示
公开(公告)号：US5598242A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US356063
申请日：1994-12-04
申请人： Junichi Omi , Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Hidenori Miyamoto , Isao Soshi , Minoru Kato , Tatsuo Amanuma , Yoshio Imura
发明人： Junichi Omi , Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Hidenori Miyamoto , Isao Soshi , Minoru Kato , Tatsuo Amanuma , Yoshio Imura
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B5/00 , G03B13/00 , G03B17/40
CPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B2205/0015 , G03B2205/0053 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A vibration compensation mode selection apparatus and associated visual display for a camera which allows a photographer to enable or disable a vibration compensation unit while receiving visual feedback regarding the operation state of the vibration compensation unit and information regarding the vibrations detected within the camera. A vibration detection unit is provided to output a signal indicating the amount and direction of vibrations experienced by the camera. A vibration compensation unit drives the vibration compensation lens perpendicular to the optical axis of a photographic lens system to correct for the vibrations detected by the vibration detection unit. A button is provided on the front face of the camera to enable the photographer to disable the vibration compensation unit by pressing the button. A display unit is provided to indicate to the photographer whether the vibration compensation system has been enabled or disabled. For example, the display unit can be configured to flash at a high frequency when the vibration compensation unit has been disabled. Further, the display unit can be configured to provide information regarding the severity of the vibrations detected within the camera. Specifically, the display unit can be configured to steadily illuminate to indicate vibrations which can be corrected by the vibration compensation system, and at a slow rate to indicate vibrations which are outside the correctable range of the vibration compensation unit. The display unit can either be provided within the viewfinder or on the body of the camera in a location easily visible by the photographer.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的振动补偿模式选择装置和相关的视觉显示器，其允许摄影者在接收关于振动补偿单元的操作状态的视觉反馈以及关于在相机内检测到的振动的信息的同时启用或禁用振动补偿单元。提供振动检测单元以输出指示照相机经历的振动的量和方向的信号。振动补偿单元驱动垂直于摄影透镜系统的光轴的振动补偿透镜，以校正由振动检测单元检测到的振动。在相机的正面设置有一个按钮，使拍摄者能够按下按钮来禁用振动补偿单元。提供显示单元以向拍摄者指示振动补偿系统是否被启用或禁用。例如，当振动补偿单元被禁用时，显示单元可以被配置为以高频率闪光。此外，显示单元可以被配置为提供关于在相机内检测到的振动的严重性的信息。具体地说，显示单元可以被配置为稳定地照亮以指示可以由振动补偿系统校正的振动，并且以慢速指示振动补偿单元的可修正范围之外的振动。显示单元可以在取景器内或照相机的主体上提供在拍摄者容易看到的位置。

5. 发明授权

US5634152A Camera with built-in flash 失效
标题翻译：相机内置闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US5634152A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US582179
申请日：1996-01-02
申请人： Minoru Kato , Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Kiyosada Machida
发明人： Minoru Kato , Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Kiyosada Machida
IPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B15/03
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0503
摘要： A camera with a built-in flash unit, provided with a flash emitting portion, includes a red-eye reducing lamp positioned close to the flash emitting portion, and a Fresnel lens positioned in front of the flash emitting portion and the red-eye reducing lamp. Furthermore, the camera includes a protruding portion, which is positioned close to the flash emitting portion and the red-eye reducing lamp and is adapted to be contacted by the finger of the camera-holding hand. Owing to such contact, the photographer is warned as to the improper positioning of his finger, so that the flash emitting portion and the red-eye reducing lamp can be protected from being carelessly covered during the phototaking operation.
摘要翻译：具有闪光发射部分的内置闪光单元的相机包括位于闪光发射部分附近的防红眼灯，以及位于闪光部分前方的红外线透镜和减少红眼的闪光灯灯。此外，相机包括突出部分，其位于闪光发射部分和防红眼灯附近，并且适于与相机握持手的手指接触。由于这样的接触，拍摄者被警告指示手指的不当定位，从而可以防止闪光发射部分和防红眼灯在拍摄操作期间被不小心地覆盖。

6. 发明授权

US5570149A Camera having a collapsible mount type photographic optical system 失效
标题翻译：相机具有可折叠安装型摄影光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5570149A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US352823
申请日：1994-12-02
申请人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Hidenori Miyamoto , Minoru Kato , Isao Soshi , Junichi Omi
发明人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Hidenori Miyamoto , Minoru Kato , Isao Soshi , Junichi Omi
IPC分类号： G03B13/12 , G03B17/04
CPC分类号： G03B17/04 , G03B13/12 , G03B2215/051
摘要： A camera having a photographic optical system contained in a lens barrel including a zoom cam tube and a collapsible mount cam tube. The zoom cam tube is movable in a focal length adjustment region between a Tele position and a Wide position, while the collapsible mount cam tube is movable in a collapsible mount movement region between the Wide position and a fully collapsed position. During focal length adjustment action, a gear which transmits a drive force of a motor is in engagement with a first rack on the zoom cam tube, and only the zoom cam tube rotates. Due to this rotation, a cam portion is rotated via other gears meshed with the first rack, and a pair of viewfinder lenses and a light generating unit, are made movable. During collapsible mount action, the gear is in engagement with a second rack, only the collapsible mount cam tube is rotated, and the drive force of the motor is not transmitted to the cam portion.
摘要翻译：一种具有包含在镜筒中的照相光学系统的相机，包括变焦凸轮管和可折叠安装凸轮管。变焦凸轮管可以在远摄位置和宽位置之间的焦距调节区域中移动，而可折叠安装凸轮管可在宽位置和完全折叠位置之间的可折叠安装移动区域中移动。在焦距调节动作期间，传递电动机的驱动力的齿轮与变焦凸轮管上的第一齿条接合，仅变焦凸轮管旋转。由于该旋转，凸轮部通过与第一齿条啮合的其它齿轮旋转，并且一对取景器透镜和发光单元被制成可移动。在可折叠的安装动作期间，齿轮与第二齿条接合，只有可折叠的安装凸轮管旋转，并且马达的驱动力不传递到凸轮部分。

7. 发明授权

US5715482A Collapsible type zoom camera 失效
标题翻译：可折叠式变焦摄像头
公开(公告)号：US5715482A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US796855
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Hidenori Miyamoto , Minoru Kato , Isao Soshi , Junichi Omi
发明人： Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Hidenori Miyamoto , Minoru Kato , Isao Soshi , Junichi Omi
IPC分类号： G03B13/10 , G02B7/04 , G02B7/08 , G02B7/10 , G03B5/00 , G03B13/12 , G03B15/03 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/04 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G02B7/10 , G03B13/12 , G03B17/04
摘要： A miniaturized collapsible zoom camera changes viewfinder magnification in accordance with a change in the photographic magnification. The camera is equipped with a collapsible cam tube to cause a first lens group, which rotates around the optical axis, to move from a collapsed position to a position just before a minimum magnification position. Likewise, a zoom cam tube causes the first lens group, which rotates around the optical axis, to move from the minimum magnification position to a maximum magnification position. Sector gears are formed on the outer circumference of the collapsible cam tube and the zoom cam tube. Furthermore, the camera is equipped with a cam tube drive gear which cooperates with the sector gears. A drive motor causes the drive gear to rotate. Another gear cooperates only with the sector gear of the zoom cam tube while a variable power and movement mechanism causes variable power operation in the viewfinder.
摘要翻译：小型化可折叠变焦相机根据照相倍率的变化来改变取景器放大率。相机配备有可折叠的凸轮管，以使围绕光轴旋转的第一透镜组从折叠位置移动到恰好在最小放大位置之前的位置。类似地，变焦凸轮管使围绕光轴旋转的第一透镜组从最小放大位置移动到最大放大位置。扇形齿轮形成在可折叠凸轮管和变焦凸轮管的外周上。此外，相机配备有与扇形齿轮配合的凸轮管驱动齿轮。驱动电机使驱动齿轮旋转。另一个齿轮仅与变焦凸轮管的扇形齿轮配合，而可变动力和运动机构在取景器中引起可变功率操作。

8. 发明授权

US5666563A Camera having hand tremor correction mechanism 失效
标题翻译：相机具有手震矫正机制
公开(公告)号：US5666563A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US273838
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： Shuji Iijima , Hidenori Miyamoto , Isao Soshi , Minoru Kato , Junichi Omi , Hiroshi Wakabayashi
发明人： Shuji Iijima , Hidenori Miyamoto , Isao Soshi , Minoru Kato , Junichi Omi , Hiroshi Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： G02B27/64 , G03B5/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/646 , G03B5/00 , G03B2205/0015 , G03B2205/0053 , G03B2217/002 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A camera having a hand tremor correction mechanism with improved positioning of the hand tremor correction mechanism. The camera includes a photographic lens which moves along the optical axis of the photographic optical system. A vibration detection unit detects camera vibration, such as from hand tremor, and produces a corresponding output signal. A vibration correction mechanism, coupled to the external periphery of the photographic lens and electrically connected to the vibration detection unit via a flexible printed circuit board, receives the output signal of the vibration detection unit and compensates for the vibration detected by the vibration detection unit. The camera can also have a vibration correction mechanism which is coupled to the external periphery of the photographic lens and which shifts the photographic lens to compensate for the effects of vibration, the vibration correction mechanism having a thickness or width in the optical axis direction which is less than or equal to the thickness or width of the photographic lens in the optical axis direction.
摘要翻译：具有手抖动校正机构的相机具有改善的手抖动校正机构的定位。相机包括沿照相光学系统的光轴移动的照相镜头。振动检测单元检测诸如手抖的相机振动，并产生相应的输出信号。耦合到摄影镜头的外周并通过柔性印刷电路板电连接到振动检测单元的振动校正机构接收振动检测单元的输出信号并补偿由振动检测单元检测到的振动。相机还可以具有振动校正机构，其耦合到摄影镜头的外周，并且移动摄影镜头以补偿振动的影响，振动校正机构在光轴方向上具有厚度或宽度小于或等于摄影透镜在光轴方向上的厚度或宽度。

9. 发明授权

US08237818B2 Camera 有权
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US08237818B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12458459
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Minoru Kato
发明人： Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： H04N2/262 , H04N5/76 , H04N5/222 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： H04N5/772 , G06T11/00 , H04N1/3871 , H04N5/2621 , H04N5/2628 , H04N5/272 , H04N9/8205 , H04N9/8227 , H04N2101/00
摘要： A camera includes an imaging unit that generates image data, an inserting-image setting unit that sets an inserting image to be inserted into an image of the image data, a first detecting unit that detects a main subject area in a subject image, a second detecting unit that detects a background area in the subject image based on the main subject area, an inserting-area selecting unit that selects an inserting area into which an inserting image is inserted from the background area, and a magnification determining unit that determines a magnification for enlargement or reduction of the inserting image in accordance with a size of the inserting area and a size of the inserting image, and thereby inserts an inserting image of an appropriate size.
摘要翻译：相机包括：生成图像数据的成像单元，将要插入的插入图像设置为图像数据的图像的插入图像设定单元;检测被摄体图像中的主要被摄体区域的第一检测单元;第二检测单元，其基于主被摄体区域检测被摄体图像中的背景区域;插入区域选择单元，其从背景区域选择插入图像插入其中的插入区域;以及放大率确定单元，其确定放大率用于根据插入区域的尺寸和插入图像的尺寸放大或缩小插入图像，从而插入适当尺寸的插入图像。

10. 发明授权

US07546199B2 Shut-down control device of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机关闭控制装置
公开(公告)号：US07546199B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11632854
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Minoru Kato
发明人： Minoru Kato
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , F02N17/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/042 , F02D17/04 , F02D41/065 , F02D2041/0095 , F02D2200/1012 , F02N99/006
摘要： A plurality of pistons are slidably provided in cylinders of an engine respectively. The engine includes a plurality of connection pipes connecting cylinders successively experiencing combustion to each other during operation of engine, a plurality of opening-closing valves for setting each of connection pipes to a connected state or a closed state, and an ECU for controlling the plurality of opening-closing valves such that the piston is stopped at a predetermined position when the operation of the engine is stopped.
摘要翻译：多个活塞分别可滑动地设置在发动机的气缸中。发动机包括多个连接管，其连接在发动机运转期间相继经历燃烧的气缸，用于将每个连接管设置为连接状态或关闭状态的多个开闭阀，以及用于控制多个的开闭阀，使得当发动机的操作停止时活塞停止在预定位置。

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