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1. 发明授权

US5772697A Process for preparing a liquid caustic composition for use in reactive dyeing which has target total and active alkalinities 失效
标题翻译：制备用于活性染色的液体苛性组合物的方法，其具有目标总的和活性的碱性
公开(公告)号：US5772697A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US813920
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Samuel B. Moore , Edwin T. Turner , James F. Leuck
发明人： Samuel B. Moore , Edwin T. Turner , James F. Leuck
IPC分类号： C09B67/24 , D06B23/20 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0072 , D06B23/205 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/6533 , D06P1/6735 , D06P3/66 , D06P1/38 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/2529 , Y10T137/2531 , Y10T137/8766
摘要： Liquid caustic compositions for use in reactive dyeing, having total and alkaline activities approximating the total and alkaline activities of a predetermined liquid caustic composition are prepared by providing a source of water; providing a container of concentrated sodium hydroxide solution; providing a container of liquid buffered alkali solution; providing a mixer communicating with the containers; providing at least one liquid caustic solution storage tank in communication with the mixer; providing flow meters communicating with the mixer to monitor the quantities of sodium hydroxide and buffered alkali flowing to the mixer; determining the total and active alkalinities of the target liquid caustic composition; determining the quantities of sodium hydroxide and buffered alkali solutions required to provide a liquid caustic solution having total and active alkalinities approximating the total and active alkalinities of the target solution; diluting the concentrated sodium hydroxide with the water to form dilute sodium hydroxide; feeding controlled quantities of the dilute sodium hydroxide and buffered alkali to the mixer; and mixing the sodium hydroxide and buffered alkali to form the desired liquid caustic solution.
摘要翻译：通过提供水源来制备用于活性染色的液体苛性组合物，具有接近预定液体苛性组合物的总和碱活性的总和碱活性; 提供一个浓氢氧化钠溶液容器; 提供液体缓冲碱溶液的容器; 提供与容器连通的混合器; 提供与混合器连通的至少一个液体苛性碱溶液储罐; 提供与混合器通信的流量计，以监测流入混合器的氢氧化钠和缓冲碱的量; 确定目标液体苛性组合物的总和活性碱度; 确定提供液体苛性碱溶液所需的氢氧化钠和缓冲碱溶液的量，其总碱度和活性碱度接近目标溶液的总和活性碱度; 用水稀释浓缩的氢氧化钠，形成稀氢氧化钠; 将控制量的稀氢氧化钠和缓冲碱进料到混合器中; 并混合氢氧化钠和缓冲碱以形成所需的液体苛性碱溶液。

2. 发明授权

US5609180A Liquid alkali system for fiber reactive dyeing 失效
标题翻译：液体碱系统用于纤维活性染色
公开(公告)号：US5609180A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US549622
申请日：1995-10-27
申请人： Samuel B. Moore , Edwin T. Turner , James F. Leuck
发明人： Samuel B. Moore , Edwin T. Turner , James F. Leuck
IPC分类号： C09B67/24 , D06B23/20 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/66 , G05D11/13
CPC分类号： C09B67/0072 , D06B23/205 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/6533 , D06P1/6735 , D06P3/66 , D06P1/38 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/2529 , Y10T137/2531 , Y10T137/8766
摘要： Liquid caustic compositions for use in reactive dyeing, having total and alkaline activities approximating the total and alkaline activities of a predetermined liquid caustic composition are prepared by providing a source of water; providing a container of concentrated sodium hydroxide solution; providing a container of liquid buffered alkali solution; providing a mixer communicating with the containers; providing at least one liquid caustic solution storage tank in communication with the mixer; providing flow meters communicating with the mixer to monitor the quantities of sodium hydroxide and buffered alkali flowing to the mixer; determining the total and active alkalinities of the target liquid caustic composition; determining the quantities of sodium hydroxide and buffered alkali solutions required to provide a liquid caustic solution having total and active alkalinities approximating the total and active alkalinities of the target solution; diluting the concentrated sodium hydroxide with the water to form dilute sodium hydroxide; feeding controlled quantities of the dilute sodium hydroxide and buffered alkali to the mixer; and mixing the sodium hydroxide and buffered alkali to form the desired liquid caustic solution.
摘要翻译：通过提供水源来制备用于活性染色的液体苛性组合物，具有接近预定液体苛性组合物的总和碱活性的总和碱活性; 提供浓氢氧化钠溶液容器; 提供液体缓冲碱溶液的容器; 提供与容器连通的混合器; 提供与混合器连通的至少一个液体苛性碱溶液储罐; 提供与混合器通信的流量计，以监测流入混合器的氢氧化钠和缓冲碱的量; 确定目标液体苛性组合物的总和活性碱度; 确定提供液体苛性碱溶液所需的氢氧化钠和缓冲碱溶液的量，其总碱度和活性碱度接近目标溶液的总和活性碱度; 用水稀释浓缩的氢氧化钠，形成稀氢氧化钠; 将控制量的稀氢氧化钠和缓冲碱进料到混合器中; 并混合氢氧化钠和缓冲碱以形成所需的液体苛性碱溶液。

3. 发明授权

US5616280A Bleaching composition 失效
标题翻译：漂白成分
公开(公告)号：US5616280A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US553886
申请日：1995-11-06
申请人： Samuel B. Moore , James F. Leuck , Edwin T. Turner
发明人： Samuel B. Moore , James F. Leuck , Edwin T. Turner
IPC分类号： D06L3/02 , D06L3/12 , D21C9/10 , D21C9/16
CPC分类号： D06L3/021 , D06L3/1257 , D21C9/1036 , D21C9/163
摘要： A bleaching composition for cellulosic materials such as paper pulp, cotton and cotton blends. The chemical system of the present invention includes a mixture of sodium hydroxide, optical brighteners and an enhanced hydrogen peroxide composition including a silicate-free stabilizer. In the preferred embodiment, the silicate-free stabilizer includes a magnesium salt; an aminoalkylphosphonic acid; dipicolinic acid; and the balance water. The resulting textile goods are soft, absorbent, silicate-free with a Hunter Scale whiteness of greater than about 85. Because a silicate-free stabilizer is used, low levels of extractable solids are obtained.
摘要翻译：用于纤维素材料如纸浆，棉花和棉花混合物的漂白组合物。本发明的化学体系包括氢氧化钠，荧光增白剂和包含无硅酸盐稳定剂的增强过氧化氢组合物的混合物。在优选的实施方案中，无硅酸盐稳定剂包括镁盐; 氨基烷基膦酸; 二吡啶甲酸和平衡水。所得到的纺织品是柔软的，吸收性的，无硅酸盐的，亨特鳞白度大于约85.由于使用不含硅酸盐的稳定剂，因此可获得低水平的可提取固体。

4. 发明授权

US5464563A Bleaching composition 失效
标题翻译：漂白成分
公开(公告)号：US5464563A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US112582
申请日：1993-08-25
申请人： Samuel B. Moore , James F. Leuck , Edwin T. Turner
发明人： Samuel B. Moore , James F. Leuck , Edwin T. Turner
IPC分类号： D06L3/02 , D06L3/12 , D21C9/10 , D21C9/16
CPC分类号： D21C9/1036 , D06L3/021 , D06L3/1257 , D21C9/163
摘要： A bleaching composition for cellulosic materials such as paper pulp, cotton and cotton blends. The chemical system of the present invention includes a mixture of sodium hydroxide, optical brighteners and an enhanced hydrogen peroxide including a silicate-free stabilizer. In the preferred embodiment, the silicate-free stabilizer includes; magnesium acetate; phosphonic acid derivative or substituted phosphonic acids; dipicolinic acid; and the balance water. The resulting textile goods are soft, absorbent, silicate-free with a Hunter Scale whiteness of greater than about 85. Because a silicate-free stabilizer is used, low levels of extractable solids are obtained.
摘要翻译：用于纤维素材料如纸浆，棉花和棉花混合物的漂白组合物。本发明的化学体系包括氢氧化钠，荧光增白剂和包含无硅酸盐稳定剂的增强过氧化氢的混合物。在优选的实施方案中，无硅酸盐稳定剂包括：乙酸镁; 膦酸衍生物或取代的膦酸; 二吡啶甲酸和平衡水。所得到的纺织品是柔软的，吸收性的，无硅酸盐的，亨特鳞白度大于约85.由于使用不含硅酸盐的稳定剂，因此可获得低水平的可提取固体。

5. 发明授权

US06168635A Post-dye screen printing 失效
标题翻译：染色后丝网印刷
公开(公告)号：US06168635A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09439818
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： Samuel B. Moore , James F. Leuck , Patricia Ann Schwartz
发明人： Samuel B. Moore , James F. Leuck , Patricia Ann Schwartz
IPC分类号： D06P500
CPC分类号： D06P1/0096 , D06P1/48 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/56 , D06P1/58 , D06P1/66 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/8223 , D06P5/001 , D06P5/12 , D06P5/22 , D06P5/225
摘要： A dyeing system composition for use in printing articles formed from cellulose prior to dyeing. The dyeing system composition includes the use of both a dye blocking print paste and a dye enhancing print paste to selectively decrease or increase the shade of dyed portions of a cellulose article such as a woven cotton fabric.
摘要翻译：一种染色系统组合物，用于在染色之前由纤维素形成的印刷品。染色系统组合物包括使用染料封印印刷浆料和增强染料的印刷浆料来选择性地降低或增加纤维素制品如编织棉织物的染色部分的色调。

6. 发明授权

US5984977A Post-dye screen printing 失效
标题翻译：染色后丝网印刷
公开(公告)号：US5984977A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US922221
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Samuel B. Moore , James F. Leuck , Patricia Ann Schwartz
发明人： Samuel B. Moore , James F. Leuck , Patricia Ann Schwartz
IPC分类号： D06P1/00 , D06P1/48 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/56 , D06P1/58 , D06P1/66 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/12 , D06P5/22
CPC分类号： D06P1/0096 , D06P1/48 , D06P1/56 , D06P1/58 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/001 , D06P5/12 , D06P5/22 , D06P5/225 , D06P1/5257 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/8223
摘要： A dyeing system composition for use in printing articles formed from cellulose prior to dyeing. The dyeing system composition includes the use of both a dye blocking print paste and a dye enhancing print paste to selectively decrease or increase the shade of dyed portions of a cellulose article such as a woven cotton fabric.
摘要翻译：一种染色系统组合物，用于在染色之前由纤维素形成的印刷品。染色系统组合物包括使用染料封印印刷浆料和增强染料的印刷浆料来选择性地降低或增加纤维素制品如编织棉织物的染色部分的色调。

7. 发明授权

US5603736A Liquid alkali for reactive dyeing of textiles 失效
标题翻译：液体碱用于纺织品的活性染色
公开(公告)号：US5603736A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US466353
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Samuel B. Moore
发明人： Samuel B. Moore
IPC分类号： C09B67/24 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/66 , C01D7/07
CPC分类号： C09B67/0072 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/6533 , D06P1/6735 , D06P3/66 , D06P1/38 , Y10S8/918
摘要： A liquid alkali composition for use in fiber reactive dyeing of cotton and cotton blended fabrics or the like. The liquid alkali is a solution of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and potassium carbonate formed by reaction of CO.sub.2 with the potassium hydroxide solution, and adding sodium hydroxide to the resultant mixture. The resulting supersaturated solution has a high enough Total Alkalinity to achieve reaction between the dye, including vinyl sulfone dyes, and fiber but is sufficiently buffered to achieve this reaction slowly so that the fiber reactive dyes fix in a level, uniform fashion. Preferably the composition includes potassium carbonate, potassium citrate, and potassium polyacrylate. The citrate and polyacrylate act as dispersants in the dyeing process and also act as crystallization inhibitors in solution. The use of the carbonate compounds of the present invention in place of conventional silicates or phosphorus prevents the discharge of untreatable toxic wastewater into natural waterways.
摘要翻译：一种用于棉和棉混纺织物等的纤维活性染色的液体碱组合物。液碱是通过CO 2与氢氧化钾溶液反应形成的氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾和碳酸钾的溶液，向所得混合物中加入氢氧化钠。所得的过饱和溶液具有足够高的总碱度以实现染料（包括乙烯基砜染料）和纤维之间的反应，但是被充分缓冲以缓慢实现该反应，使得纤维活性染料以水平均匀的方式固定。优选地，组合物包括碳酸钾，柠檬酸钾和聚丙烯酸钾。柠檬酸盐和聚丙烯酸酯在染色过程中起分散剂的作用，并且在溶液中也起了结晶抑制剂的作用。使用本发明的碳酸酯化合物代替常规的硅酸盐或磷防止将不可用的有毒废水排放到天然水道中。

8. 发明授权

US06201044B1 Post-dye screen printing 失效
公开(公告)号：US06201044B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09260841
申请日：1999-03-02
申请人： Samuel B. Moore , Yonghua Li
发明人： Samuel B. Moore , Yonghua Li
IPC分类号： C08K515
CPC分类号： D06P5/001 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/54 , D06P1/58 , D06P1/66 , D06P3/60 , D06P3/62 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/12 , D06P5/225
摘要： A dyeing system composition for use in printing articles formed from cellulose prior to dyeing. The dyeing system composition includes the use of both a dye blocking print paste and a dye enhancing print paste to selectively decrease or increase the shade of dyed portions of a cellulose article such as a woven cotton fabric.

9. 发明授权

US5827679A Chemical evaluation method 失效
标题翻译：化学评价方法
公开(公告)号：US5827679A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US823982
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Samuel B. Moore , Jack D. Madren, Jr. , Linda C. Ehrlich , Richard A. Diehl
发明人： Samuel B. Moore , Jack D. Madren, Jr. , Linda C. Ehrlich , Richard A. Diehl
IPC分类号： C12Q1/18 , C12Q1/02 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/18
摘要： A method of determining the relative impact of a water soluble organic chemical comprising determining the ASRIT value of the chemical, determining the LC50 value of the chemical, determining the biodegradability value of the chemical, calculating a composite score for the chemical based upon the values determined, and comparing the composite score to comparably determined composite scores of other water soluble organic chemicals.
摘要翻译：确定水溶性有机化学品的相对影响的方法，包括确定化学品的ASRIT值，确定化学品的LC50值，确定化学品的生物降解性值，基于确定的值计算化学品的综合得分并将其综合评分与其他水溶性有机化学物质的综合得分进行比较。

10. 发明授权

US5382262A Process for preparing a super saturated liquid alkali composition for reactive dyeing of textiles 失效
标题翻译：制备纺织品活性染色的超饱和液体碱性组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5382262A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US874754
申请日：1992-04-27
申请人： Samuel B. Moore
发明人： Samuel B. Moore
IPC分类号： C09B67/24 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/653 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/66 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/653 , C09B67/0072 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/6533 , D06P1/6735 , D06P3/66 , D06P1/38
摘要： A liquid alkali composition fiber reactive dyeing of cotton and cotton blended fabrics. The liquid alkali is a solution of an alkali metal hydroxide and its carbonate formed by reaction of liquid CO.sub.2 with the alkali metal hydroxide solution. The resulting supersaturated solution has a high enough Total Alkalinity to achieve reaction between the dye and fiber but is sufficiently buffered to achieve this reaction slowly so that the fiber reactive dyes fix in a level, uniform fashion, Preferably the composition is a mixture of potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium citrate, and potassium polyacrylate. The citrate and polyacrylate act as dispersants in the dyeing process and also act as crystallization inhibitors in solution. The use of the carbonate compounds of the present invention in place of conventional silicates or phosphorus prevents the discharge of untreatable toxic wastewater into natural waterways.
摘要翻译：棉和棉混纺织物的液态碱组合物纤维活性染色。液态碱是通过液体CO 2与碱金属氢氧化物溶液的反应形成的碱金属氢氧化物及其碳酸盐的溶液。所得的过饱和溶液具有足够高的总碱度以实现染料和纤维之间的反应，但是被充分缓冲以缓慢实现该反应，使得纤维活性染料以水平均匀的方式固定。优选地，组合物是氢氧化钾，碳酸钾，柠檬酸钾和聚丙烯酸钾。柠檬酸盐和聚丙烯酸酯在染色过程中起分散剂的作用，并且在溶液中也起了结晶抑制剂的作用。使用本发明的碳酸酯化合物代替常规的硅酸盐或磷防止将不可用的有毒废水排放到天然水道中。

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