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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Domain-based cache management, including domain event based priority demotion
    • 基于域的缓存管理,包括基于域事件的优先级降级
    • US08316184B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US12165350
    • 2008-06-30
    • Zhen FangErik G HallnorNitin B GupteSteven Zhang
    • Zhen FangErik G HallnorNitin B GupteSteven Zhang
    • G06F13/00G06F13/28H04N7/12
    • G06F12/0864G06F12/126H04N19/43H04N19/433
    • Domain-based cache management methods and systems, including domain event based priority demotion (“EPD”). In EPD, priorities of cached data blocks are demoted upon one or more domain events, such as upon encoding of one or more macroblocks of a video frame. New data blocks may be written over lowest priority cached data blocks. New data blocks may initially be assigned a highest priority. Alternatively, or additionally, one or more new data blocks may initially be assigned one of a plurality of higher priorities based on domain-based information, such as a relative position of a requested data block within a video frame, and/or a relative direction associated with a requested data block. Domain-based cache management may be implemented with one or more other cache management techniques, such as least recently used techniques. Domain-based cache management may be implemented in associative caches, including set associative caches and fully associative caches, and may be implemented with indirect indexing.
    • 基于域的缓存管理方法和系统,包括基于域事件的优先级降级(EPD)。 在EPD中,缓存的数据块的优先级在一个或多个域事件上降级,诸如在对视频帧的一个或多个宏块进行编码时降级。 可以在最低优先级的缓存数据块上写入新的数据块。 最初可以分配最新的数据块。 或者或附加地,一个或多个新数据块可以基于基于域的信息,诸如在视频帧内的所请求的数据块的相对位置和/或相对方向,最初可被分配多个较高优先级中的一个 与所请求的数据块相关联。 基于域的高速缓存管理可以利用一个或多个其他高速缓存管理技术来实现,诸如最近最少使用的技术。 基于域的缓存管理可以在关联高速缓存中实现,包括集合关联高速缓存和完全关联高速缓存,并且可以用间接索引来实现。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Weighted throttling mechanism with rank based throttling for a memory system
    • 用于内存系统的基于级别的节流的加权节流机制
    • US06507530B1
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09967642
    • 2001-09-28
    • Michael W. WilliamsJames M. DoddLloyd L Pollard, IINitin B Gupte
    • Michael W. WilliamsJames M. DoddLloyd L Pollard, IINitin B Gupte
    • G11C700
    • G11C11/4078G11C7/04
    • A memory system includes a plurality of memory device ranks. A memory controller having a connection with the plurality of memory device ranks is adapted to obtain command information being issued to one of the plurality of memory device ranks. The memory controller is also adapted to generate a power weight value based on a command type from the command information. The memory controller increments a power count of the one of the plurality of memory device ranks by the power weight value generated. The memory controller then compares the power count of the one of the plurality of memory device ranks to a threshold value set for the one of the plurality of memory device ranks. If it is determined that the power count exceeds the threshold value, the memory controller is adapted to throttle the one of the plurality of memory device ranks.
    • 存储器系统包括多个存储器件等级。 具有与多个存储器装置等级的连接的存储器控​​制器适于获得被发布到多个存储器件等级之一的命令信息。 存储器控制器还适于基于来自命令信息的命令类型来生成功率权重值。 存储器控制器通过生成的功率权重值来增加多个存储器件等级中的一个的功率计数。 存储器控制器然后将多个存储器件等级中的一个的功率计数与为多个存储器件等级中的一个设置的阈值进行比较。 如果确定功率计数超过阈值,则存储器控制器适于调节多个存储器件等级中的一个。