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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method for recovering residual crude oil from oil-gas field
    • 从油气田回收残留原油的方法
    • JP2012172488A
    • 2012-09-10
    • JP2011038486
    • 2011-02-24
    • Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry一般財団法人電力中央研究所
    • IKEGAWA YOJIRO
    • E21B43/20E21B43/00E21B43/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure sufficient methane gas production efficiency in a conversion/recovery technique for converting residual crude oil into methane gas by a combination of CCS and M-EOR.SOLUTION: A method for recovering residual oil includes: an injection liquid generation step (S1) for generating carbon dioxide dissolved water in which carbon dioxide is dissolved in water or an emulsion in which fine particles of liquid carbon dioxide are dispersed in water as an injection liquid for an oil layer; an injection liquid injection step (S2) for injecting the injection liquid into the oil layer to permeate the injection liquid into pores; and a methane gas recovery step (S4) for recovering methane gas produced by using the carbon dioxide in the injection liquid and residual crude oil as a raw material by a microbe group inhabiting in the pores. The method includes furthermore a pore residue recovery step (S3) for recovering the residual crude oil and/or residual natural gas pushed out of the pores in the injection liquid injection step (S2).
    • 要解决的问题:为了确保通过CCS和M-EOR的组合将残余原油转化为甲烷气体的转化/回收技术中的甲烷气体生产效率充足。 解决方案:回收残油的方法包括:用于产生二氧化碳溶解在水中的二氧化碳溶解水或其中液态二氧化碳细颗粒分散在水中的乳液的注射液生成步骤(S1) 作为油层的注射液; 注射液注入步骤(S2),用于将注射液注入油层中以将注射液渗透到孔中; 以及甲烷气体回收工序(S4),用于回收利用注入液中的二氧化碳和残留原油作为原料的甲烷气体,该微生物群居住在孔中。 该方法还包括用于回收在注射液注入步骤(S2)中从孔中推出的残留原油和/或残余天然气的孔残余回收步骤(S3)。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • PRESSURE BALANCE TYPE CARTRIDGE CHOKE VALVE
    • JPH03189490A
    • 1991-08-19
    • JP22788590
    • 1990-08-29
    • COOPER IND INC
    • MACHIYUU KEI SAIBASU
    • F16K39/04E21B34/02E21B43/20F16K27/04
    • PURPOSE: To ensure a flow control characteristic irrespective of a flowing direction by providing a valve element having a center hole where inlet and outlet passages cross laterally, a pressure balanced cartridge assembly of normal- reverse type in which a flow control means is retained in the valve element and an operation means positioning the flow control means. CONSTITUTION: A choke valve body 4 has a central cylindrical hole 22 receiving a cartridge assembly 6 and flow passages 24, 26 cross at right angles thereat. A directioning pin 48 for properly directioning the flow passages 24, 26 and flow passages 44, 46 in cooperation with a hole 50 at an upper surface of the body 4 is arranged radially. The assembly 6 is removed from the body 4, then turned around a horizontal axis and a vertical axis, and the pin 48 is fitted into a hole 52. When the assembly 6 is reinserted into the body 4, the pin 48 enters the hole 52, and thereby a proper direction is maintained. When a retainer cap 38 and a cap screw 62 are changed, a flow is thus allowed to move a piping portion 16 to a piping portion 14 through a choke valve 2.