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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Failure detecting device for particulate filter
    • 用于颗粒过滤器的故障检测装置
    • JP2011231728A
    • 2011-11-17
    • JP2010104654
    • 2010-04-29
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • NISHIYAMA HIROYUKIKONDO TOMONORINADANAMI NORIHIKOMATSUTANI WATARU
    • F01N3/02F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the failure determination of a particulate filter without measuring the precise amount of accumulation of the PM of the particulate filter.SOLUTION: This failure detecting device 1 includes particulate sensors 41 and 42 on the upstream side and downstream side of a particulate filter (DPF 30). Both the sensors can specify the amount of particulates passing themselves. The output ratio (PM discharge ratio) of both the particulate sensors 41 and 42 is computed, and when focucing attention on fluctuation of this ratio, it is found that the failed particulate filter indicates a change in which the PM discharge ratio has the minimum value after the PM discharge ratio has once dropped, and rises again, and the failure of the particulate filter is determined based on this.
    • 要解决的问题:为了能够在不测量微粒过滤器的PM的精确积聚量的情况下实现微粒过滤器的故障确定。 解决方案:该故障检测装置1包括在微粒过滤器(DPF 30)的上游侧和下游侧的微粒传感器41和42。 两个传感器都可以指定通过自身的颗粒物量。 计算两个颗粒传感器41和42的输出比(PM排放比),并且当关注该比率的波动时,发现失效的微粒过滤器指示PM排放比具有最小值的变化 在PM排出比一次下降之后,再次上升,并且基于此确定微粒过滤器的故障。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Compensating filter, particulate amount measurement device, arithmetic processor, and particulate amount measurement method
    • 补偿过滤器,颗粒物量测量装置,算术处理器和颗粒物量测量方法
    • JP2009281972A
    • 2009-12-03
    • JP2008136756
    • 2008-05-26
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • IMAEDA KOICHINADANAMI NORIHIKOMATSUTANI WATARU
    • G01N15/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compensating filter capable of estimating a PM amount with high precision, a particulate amount measurement device, an arithmetic processor, and a particulate amount measurement method.
      SOLUTION: In a step 100, pressure indicating signals from a front pressure sensor 11 and a rear pressure sensor 13 are inputted. In a step 110, the pressure difference ΔP1 between the front and the rear pressure of a DPF 5 is calculated based on signals from both the pressure sensors 11, 13. In a step 120, the pressure difference ΔP2 between the front and the rear pressure of the compensating filter 9 is calculated based on a signal (and atmospheric pressure) from the rear pressure sensor 13. In a step 130, a compensation value is calculated from an equation (1). In a step 140, the PM amount (PM estimated amount) collected by the DPF 5 from the compensation value is calculated.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够高精度地估计PM量的补偿滤波器,微粒量测量装置,运算处理器和微粒量测量方法。 解决方案:在步骤100中,输入来自前压力传感器11和后压力传感器13的压力指示信号。 在步骤110中,基于来自两个压力传感器11,13的信号来计算DPF5的前后压力之间的压力差ΔP1。在步骤120中,前后压力之间的压差ΔP2 基于来自后部压力传感器13的信号(和大气压力)来计算补偿滤波器9.在步骤130中,根据等式(1)计算补偿值。 在步骤140中,计算DPF5从补偿值收集的PM量(PM估计量)。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Soot detecting apparatus and method
    • 检测装置和方法
    • JP2008209400A
    • 2008-09-11
    • JP2007324035
    • 2007-12-14
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • KONDO TOMONORINADANAMI NORIHIKOKOMATSU DAISUKEMATSUTANI WATARUIMAEDA KOICHIYOKOI HITOSHIKATSUTA MASATO
    • G01N27/68
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soot detecting apparatus which is meant to minimize the variation in a discharge voltage produced at a pair of electrodes of a discharge sensor for improving the detection accuracy of soot.
      SOLUTION: When a high-voltage generator circuit 500 generates a high voltage at each conduction of a transistor 420, based on individual pulse signals from a pulse signal generation circuit 410; while a relay 620 of a switching circuit 600 is driven by a drive circuit 610, the high voltage is applied to the discharge sensor 200 with closing both relay switches 622, 623 accompanying the drive of the relay 620. As a result, the deposits of a center electrode 232 are cleaned by the discharging of the discharge sensor 200. After that, when the relay 620 stops, the high voltage from the high-voltage generator circuit 500 is applied to the discharge sensor 200, with both relay switches 624, 625 being closed accompanying the stoppage of the relay 620. Accordingly, a first soot concentration signal is detected, based on the discharge voltage produced in the discharge sensor 620.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种烟灰检测装置,其旨在最小化在放电传感器的一对电极处产生的放电电压的变化,以提高烟灰的检测精度。 解决方案:当高电压发生器电路500根据来自脉冲信号产生电路410的各个脉冲信号在晶体管420的每次导通时产生高电压时, 而开关电路600的继电器620由驱动电路610驱动时,伴随着继电器620的驱动而使两个继电器开关622,623闭合,高电压被施加到放电传感器200。结果, 通过放电传感器200的放电来清洁中心电极23.之后,当继电器620停止时,来自高电压发生器电路500的高电压被施加到放电传感器200,两个继电器开关624,625 伴随着继电器620的停止而关闭。因此,基于放电传感器620中产生的放电电压来检测第一烟灰浓度信号。(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • 継電器
    • 中继
    • JP2015037053A
    • 2015-02-23
    • JP2013168529
    • 2013-08-14
    • 日本特殊陶業株式会社Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd
    • ITO SHINSUKEHIRANO TAKUHATTORI YOICHINADANAMI NORIHIKOISHIKAWA SATOSHIKOJIMA TAKIO
    • H01H50/38
    • 【課題】アークによる継電器の不具合の発生を低減する技術を提供する。【解決手段】継電器は、固定接点を有する固定接触部と、前記固定接触部から第1の方向に沿って延びる本体部とをそれぞれ有し、前記第1の方向に対向する第1と第2の固定端子と、前記第1の方向と直交する第2の方向について前記第1と第2の固定端子と対向し、各前記固定接点にそれぞれ対応する2つの可動接点を有する可動接触子と、駆動機構と、各前記固定接点と前記可動接触子とを収容する容器と、を備える。継電器は、前記固定接点と前記固定接点に対応する前記可動接点とが位置する領域において、前記第1の方向に沿った磁束を発生させる磁石を備える。【選択図】図2
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于减少由等离子体引起的继电器故障的技术。解决方案:继电器包括:面向第一方向的第一和第二固定端子,每个固定端子具有与固定触点的固定接触部分,以及主体 部分沿着第一方向从固定接触部分延伸; 可移动接触片,其具有在与第一方向垂直的第二方向上面对第一和第二固定端子的两个可动触头,并且对应于每个固定触点; 驱动机构; 以及容纳固定触点和可动触点的壳体。 继电器还包括在固定触头和可动触点所在的区域中沿着第一方向产生磁通量的磁体,与固定触点对应的区域。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Relay
    • 中继
    • JP2013243110A
    • 2013-12-05
    • JP2012277807
    • 2012-12-20
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • ITO SHINSUKEHIRANO TAKUNADANAMI NORIHIKOISHIKAWA SATOSHIKOJIMA TAKIO
    • H01H50/54H01H50/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To sufficiently restrain deterioration of a contact pressure of a relay, and opening of a contact point.SOLUTION: A relay comprises: plural stationary terminals having stationary contact points; a movable contact having a movable contact point; a driving member for moving the movable contact in a first direction for approaching to each stationary terminal and a second direction away from each stationary terminal; a first insulative container; and a second container forming an airtight space, in which the movable contact and each stationary contact are housed, together with the first container and the plural stationary terminals. The relay comprises a magnetic material member not mechanically connected to the movable contact and the driving member nearer the first direction than the movable contact in the airtight space. Projection of the magnetic material member on a first plane vertical to the first direction is overlaid on projection of the movable contact on the first plane.
    • 要解决的问题:充分抑制继电器的接触压力的劣化和接触点的打开。解决方案:一种继电器包括:具有固定接触点的多个固定端子; 具有可动触点的可动触头; 驱动构件,用于沿着用于接近每个固定端子的第一方向移动可动触头,并且远离每个固定端子移动第二方向; 第一绝缘容器; 以及形成与第一容器和多个固定端子一起容纳可动触头和每个固定触点的气密空间的第二容器。 继电器包括在气密空间中没有机械地连接到可动触头的磁性材料构件和比第一方向更靠近可动触头的驱动构件。 磁性材料构件在垂直于第一方向的第一平面上的投影覆盖在第一平面上的活动触点的突起上。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • relay
    • 中继
    • JP2013175437A
    • 2013-09-05
    • JP2012275657
    • 2012-12-18
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • ITO SHINSUKEHATTORI YOICHINADANAMI NORIHIKOISHIKAWA SATOSHIKOJIMA TAKIO
    • H01H50/54
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for decreasing the possibility of non-contact between movable contacts and fixed contacts in an ON state of a relay.SOLUTION: A relay comprises: a plurality of fixed terminals; a container through which the fixed terminals are inserted and mounted thereto and which has airtight space formed thereinside; a movable contact member that is in contact with the fixed terminals in the airtight space and connects the fixed terminals electrically; a drive mechanism that moves the movable contact member; and elastic members that urge the movable contact member toward the fixed terminals. For each fixed terminal, the movable contact member has two or more movable contact portions, including movable contacts as portions for contact with the fixed terminals.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于降低在继电器的接通状态下可动触头和固定触头之间非接触的可能性的技术。解决方案:一种继电器包括:多个固定端子; 固定端子通过该容器插入并安装在其上并具有形成在其中的气密空间; 可动接触构件,其与所述气密空间中的所述固定端子接触并且电连接所述固定端子; 驱动机构,其使所述可动接触构件移动; 以及向可动接触构件朝向固定端子推压的弹性构件。 对于每个固定端子,可动接触构件具有两个或更多个可动接触部分,包括作为用于与固定端子接触的部分的可动接点。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Failure judgment device and failure judgment method for particulate filter
    • 失效判决设备和失效判决方法
    • JP2008115765A
    • 2008-05-22
    • JP2006299775
    • 2006-11-06
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • NADANAMI NORIHIKOKATSUTA MASATOKOMATSU DAISUKEYOKOI HITOSHI
    • F01N3/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a failure judgment device and a failure judgment method for a particulate filter correctly judging the presence of particulate filter trouble without relying on an optical particulate sensor.
      SOLUTION: A particulate sensor 1000 comprising a discharge sensor is provided in a downstream side of a particulate filter 200 installed in an exhaust pipe 120 of a Diesel internal combustion engine 100. The particulate sensor 1000 is applied with high voltage from a high voltage generating circuit 2000 means and generates discharge voltage with discharging according to particulate in exhaust gas flowing into an exhaust pipe 120 from the Diesel internal combustion engine 100 through the particulate filter 200 and flowing out to a downstream side thereof. A microcomputer 500 converts discharge voltage generated from the particulate sensor 2000 within a predetermined period of time after start of the Diesel internal combustion engine 100 to concentration of particulate, and judges of trouble of particulate filter 200 based on the concentration of particulate.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于微粒过滤器的故障判断装置和故障判断方法,其正确地判断颗粒过滤器故障的存在而不依赖于光学颗粒传感器。 解决方案:在安装在柴油机内燃机100的排气管120中的颗粒过滤器200的下游侧,设置包括排出传感器的颗粒传感器1000.颗粒传感器1000从高压 电压发生电路2000根据从柴油内燃机100通过微粒过滤器200流入排气管120的废气中的微粒排出,产生放电电压,并流出到其下游侧。 微型计算机500将从柴油机内燃机100启动之后的预定时间段内的颗粒传感器2000产生的放电电压转换为颗粒物的浓度,并基于颗粒的浓度来判断颗粒过滤器200的故障。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Soot sensor
    • SOOT SENSOR
    • JP2008032686A
    • 2008-02-14
    • JP2007123035
    • 2007-05-08
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • KONDO TOMONORINADANAMI NORIHIKOKOMATSU DAISUKEYOKOI HITOSHIKATSUTA MASATO
    • G01N27/60
    • F01N11/00F01N2560/05G01N15/0656Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform discharge without being affected by particles contributing to conductivity other than soot, in a soot sensor comprising a center electrode extending from the tip of a cylindrical electrical insulating member and a heater to be attached to the outer surface of the electrical insulating member.
      SOLUTION: A soot sensor includes a cylindrical member 200 made of electrical insulating material and a rod member 300. The rod member 300 is inserted into the cylindrical member 200, and extends from a tip opening 234 of the cylindrical member 200 in the center electrode 320. The heater 400 is stuck to the intermediate part on the tip side on the outer peripheral surface of the tip-side part 230 of the cylindrical member 200. A sealing member 700 is formed of sealing material in a sectional hollow truncated cone shape, and attached to the outer peripheral surface of an electrode section 321 of the center electrode 320 and the opening surface of the tip opening 234 of the tip-side part 230 of the cylindrical member 200.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在不受烟尘导致的导电性的颗粒影响的情况下进行放电,在烟炱传感器中,包括从圆柱形电绝缘构件的末端延伸的中心电极和要附着到外部的加热器 电绝缘构件的表面。 烟道传感器包括由电绝缘材料制成的圆柱形构件200和杆构件300.杆构件300插入圆柱形构件200中,并且从柱形构件200的尖端开口234延伸到 中心电极320.加热器400粘附到圆柱形构件200的末端侧部分230的外周表面上的尖端侧的中间部分。密封构件700由密封材料形成在截面中空截头圆锥​​体 形状,并且附接到中心电极320的电极部分321的外周表面和圆柱形部件200的末端侧部分230的末端开口234的开口表面。版权所有(C)2008 ,JPO&INPIT