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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Sensor and its manufacturing method
    • 传感器及其制造方法
    • JP2003302383A
    • 2003-10-24
    • JP2002107459
    • 2002-04-10
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • ISHIKAWA HIDEKISATO YOSHIKUNITOMONO KEIGOSAKAMOTO MASASHIISHIDA NOBORUOSHIMA TAKAFUMI
    • G01N29/00G01N29/22G01N29/24H04R1/02G01N29/18
    • G01N29/223G01N2291/021G01N2291/02809G01N2291/02818G01N2291/02881
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To hardly receive an influence of a noise due to a reflection of an ultrasonic wave from a mounting part when an element such as an ultrasonic element is mounted at a measuring part in a sensor which houses the element such as the ultrasonic element or the like. SOLUTION: A detecting element body 40 houses a piezoelectric element 51 in the housing part 43 of a case 42, and is mounted in a housing part 22 of a channel forming member 20. Thus, a route length from the element 51 to a mounting position of the body 40 becomes long, the ultrasonic wave leaked from the element 51 into the body 40 is reflected at a connecting part and is hardly returned. Accordingly, the influence of the noise or the like due to the reflected wave is reduced, and hence a detecting accuracy is improved. A clearance of 1 mm or more is provided averagely on an outer periphery of the part 43 of the body 40, and accordingly a problem of the residue of a foreign matter hardly occurs. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:当诸如超声波元件的元件安装在容纳元件的传感器中的测量部分时,几乎不会受到由于来自安装部分的超声波的反射引起的噪声的影响 作为超声波元件等。 解决方案:检测元件主体40容纳壳体42的壳体部分43中的压电元件51,并且安装在通道形成部件20的壳体部分22中。因此,从元件51到 主体40的安装位置变长,从元件51向主体40泄漏的超声波在连接部反射,难以返回。 因此,由于反射波引起的噪声等的影响降低,因此提高了检测精度。 在本体40的部分43的外周平均设置1mm以上的间隙,因此几乎不发生异物残留的问题。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Glow plug failure diagnostic system
    • GLOW PLUG故障诊断系统
    • JP2010180812A
    • 2010-08-19
    • JP2009026095
    • 2009-02-06
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • TOMONO KEIGO
    • F02P19/02
    • F02P19/027
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To output a further correct diagnostic result, even when controlling ON/OFF of current-carrying by pulse width modulation control, by using a switching element incorporated with the self-protective function. SOLUTION: This glow plug failure diagnostic system includes an electric current detecting circuit (120) for detecting an electric current flowing in a glow plug (50), a signal latch circuit (140) for temporarily holding a state of an electric current signal outputted from the electric current detecting circuit (120), a voltage detecting circuit (130) for detecting voltage impressed on the glow plug (50), and a diagnostic processing circuit (110) for performing diagnostic processing on the existence of at least a failure based on a state of a voltage signal and the electric current signal by monitoring the voltage signal outputted from the voltage detecting circuit (130) and the electric current signal outputted from the signal latch circuit (140) when the current-carrying to the glow plug (50) is an ON state. Even when the electric current instantly flows with the self-protective function operated, a correct diagnosis is performed by holding this state. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使通过使用具有自保护功能的开关元件来控制脉冲宽度调制控制的通电控制的ON / OFF,也能输出更正确的诊断结果。 解决方案:该电热塞故障诊断系统包括用于检测在电热塞(50)中流动的电流的电流检测电路(120),用于暂时保持电流状态的信号锁存电路(140) 从电流检测电路(120)输出的信号,用于检测施加在电热塞(50)上的电压的电压检测电路(130),以及诊断处理电路(110),其对至少 通过监视从电压检测电路(130)输出的电压信号和从信号锁存电路(140)输出的电流信号,基于电压信号的状态和电流信号的故障, 插头(50)为ON状态。 即使电流随着自保护功能的流动而立即流动,通过保持该状态来进行正确的诊断。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Abnormality diagnosis method and apparatus for gas concentration measuring device
    • 用于气体浓度测量装置的异常诊断方法和装置
    • JP2006047278A
    • 2006-02-16
    • JP2005104672
    • 2005-03-31
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • TANAKA MASAYASUIEDA NORIKAZUTOMONO KEIGOINOUE YOSHINORIHIRABAYASHI TATSUKIKITO REINA
    • G01N27/419G01N27/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To identify the details and occurrence positions of abnormality, without making a sensor element damaged, when an abnormality occurs in a gas concentration measuring device employing a gas sensor such as a whole region air-fuel ratio sensor, an NOx sensor or the like. SOLUTION: At the voltage value of a connection point connecting the sensor element 10 to a sensor element control circuit 50 becoming an abnormal voltage value being previously set, when the gas concentration measuring device 1 is in its operation state, the sensor element control circuit 50 is shut off from each connection point. Accordingly, abnormal current flowing in the sensor element 10 is blocked at an abnormality occurrence timing, thereby preventing the sensor element 10 from damaging. Then, the sensor element control circuit 50 supplies the sensor element 10 with current, whose level will not cause the sensor element 10 to damage, and detects voltage values of respective connection points. The details and occurrence locations of the abnormality in the sensor element 10 are identified, based on respective terminal voltage values detected at the connection points. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了识别异常的细节和发生位置,在不使传感器元件损坏的情况下,当使用诸如全区域空燃比传感器的气体传感器的气体浓度测量装置发生异常时, NOx传感器等。 解决方案:在将传感器元件10与传感器元件控制电路50连接成为预先设定的异常电压值的连接点的电压值时,当气体浓度测量装置1处于其运行状态时,传感器元件 控制电路50从每个连接点切断。 因此,在异常发生时刻阻止在传感器元件10中流动的异常电流,从而防止传感器元件10的损坏。 然后,传感器元件控制电路50向传感器元件10供给电流,其电平不会导致传感器元件10损坏,并检测各连接点的电压值。 基于在连接点处检测到的各个终端电压值,识别传感器元件10中的异常的细节和发生位置。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Gas sensor
    • 气体传感器
    • JP2005181122A
    • 2005-07-07
    • JP2003422848
    • 2003-12-19
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • SATO YOSHIKUNISASANUMA TAKEOTOMONO KEIGOSAKAMOTO MASASHIOTAKE KATSUYA
    • G01N29/02G01N29/00G01N29/18
    • G01N2291/02809
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas sensor capable of miniaturizing the whole device, by miniaturizing a measuring chamber for measuring the gas concentration of evaporating fuel or the like, using ultrasonic waves.
      SOLUTION: The measurement chamber 30 on this gas sensor 1 is separated into a measuring chamber upper part 31 and a measuring chamber lower part 32 by reflecting plates 18, 19 tilted downwardly by 45 degrees. A purge gas has a passage from a gas inflow hole 28 to a gas outflow hole 29 via the measuring chamber lower part 32, and replacement of the gas in the measuring chamber upper part 31 is performed via an interval between each tip part 22, 23 of the reflecting plates 18, 19 or via a clearance with the sidewall of a casing 2. The ultrasonic waves, transmitted from an ultrasonic element 10, enter a reflecting surface 17 via reflecting surfaces 15, 16, and are reflected in the same axial direction. The reflected waves follow the same path as the propagation path of the transmitted waves, and are received as received waves by the ultrasonic element 10. By not providing a partition wall in the measurement chamber 30, the propagation path of the ultrasonic waves is not formed linearly, and the measuring chamber 30 is miniaturized.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够使整个装置小型化的气体传感器,通过使用超声波使用于测量蒸发燃料等的气体浓度的测量室小型化。 解决方案:该气体传感器1上的测量室30通过向下倾斜45度的反射板18,19分离成测量室上部31和测量室下部32。 吹扫气体经由测量室下部32从气体流入孔28通向气体流出孔29,并且经由每个末端部22,23之间的间隔进行测量室上部31中的气体的更换 的反射板18,19,或者通过与壳体2的侧壁的间隙。超声波从超声波元件10传递,经由反射面15,16进入反射面17,并在相同的轴向反射 。 反射波沿着与发送波的传播路径相同的路径,并且被超声波元件10作为接收波接收。通过在测量室30中不设置分隔壁,不形成超声波的传播路径 并且测量室30被小型化。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Propagation time measuring method of ultrasonic wave, gas concentration measuring method and gas concentration sensor
    • 超声波传播时间测量方法,气体浓度测量方法和气体浓度传感器
    • JP2005134228A
    • 2005-05-26
    • JP2003370236
    • 2003-10-30
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • TOMONO KEIGOSATO YOSHIKUNISASANUMA TAKEOOI YUJI
    • G01N29/00G01N29/02G01N29/18
    • G01N2291/02809G01N2291/02818G01N2291/02881
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a propagation time measuring method of an ultrasonic wave, a gas concentration measuring method and a gas concentration sensor capable of reducing a measurement error of the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave at the attenuation time of the amplitude of a received wave of the ultrasonic wave.
      SOLUTION: The received wave received by an ultrasonic element 5 is transmitted to a receiving amplifying circuit 29 and amplified. The received wave amplified by the receiving amplifying circuit 29 is full-wave rectified by a full-wave rectifying circuit 31, and inputted into a differential amplifying circuit 37 and a comparator 33 as a rectified received wave. The rectified received wave is amplified by the differential amplifying circuit 37, and outputted to a peak hold circuit 39, and a voltage value of a peak of the rectified received wave is taken by the peak hold circuit 39. Then, the voltage value of the peak of the rectified received wave is converted into a digital signal by an A/D control part 25, and outputted to a PID control part 26. The amplification factor in the receiving amplifying circuit 29 is determined by PID control in the PID control part 26, and a control command is transmitted to the receiving amplifying circuit 29.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供超声波的传播时间测量方法,气体浓度测量方法和气体浓度传感器,其能够减小超声波的衰减时间的超声波的传播时间的测量误差 超声波接收波的振幅。 解决方案:由超声波元件5接收的接收波被发送到接收放大电路29并进行放大。 由接收放大电路29放大的接收波被全波整流电路31全波整流,输入到差分放大电路37和作为整流接收波的比较器33。 经整流的接收波由差分放大电路37放大,并输出到峰值保持电路39,由峰值保持电路39取得整流后的接收波的峰值的电压值。然后, 经整流的接收波的峰值由A / D控制部分25转换为数字信号,并输出到PID控制部分26.接收放大电路29中的放大系数由PID控制部分26中的PID控制确定 ,并且控制命令被发送到接收放大电路29.版权所有:(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Pseudo signal generating device for gas sensor
    • 用于气体传感器的PSEUDO信号发生装置
    • JP2008291762A
    • 2008-12-04
    • JP2007138784
    • 2007-05-25
    • Mazda Motor CorpNgk Spark Plug Co Ltdマツダ株式会社日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • MATSUMAE MAKOTOSHIGIHAMA SHINGOTAKADA TETSUYAHOSOGAI TETSUSHITOMONO KEIGOSAWAKI NAOTO
    • F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pseudo signal generating device for a gas sensor, precisely and in a pseudo manner generating a delay state of a detection signal output in a state where the gas sensor is deteriorated.
      SOLUTION: Until T5 timing where a first delay signal (a voltage value VipLR[LRw]) delayed by LR time from a reference signal intersects with a second delay signal (a voltage value VipRL[RLw]) delayed by an RL time longer than the LR time, the first delay signal is output as a pseudo signal. Since the voltage value after the T5 timing tends to be lowered, the second delay signal is selected as a pseudo signal. However, the second delay signal indicates a value from the T5 timing to the T7 timing, larger than the voltage value (lean same reference value) at the T5 timing, and the lean same reference value is output as a pseudo signal during the time.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了在气体传感器劣化的状态下精确地并且以伪的方式提供用于产生检测信号输出的延迟状态的气体传感器的伪信号发生装置。 解决方案:直到从参考信号延迟LR时间的第一延迟信号(电压值VipLR [LRw])与延迟了RL时间的第二延迟信号(电压值VipRL [RLw])相交的T5定时之前, 比LR时间长,第一延迟信号作为伪信号输出。 由于T5定时之后的电压值倾向于降低,所以选择第二延迟信号作为伪信号。 然而,第二延迟信号表示从T5定时到T7定时的值,大于T5定时时的电压值(相同的参考值),并且在该时间期间将稀相同的参考值输出为伪信号。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT