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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Device and method for adapting the radiation dose of an X-ray source
    • 用于适应X射线源的辐射剂量的装置和方法
    • US06650729B2
    • 2003-11-18
    • US10160310
    • 2002-05-31
    • Henning BraessGeorg SchmitzHarald Reiter
    • Henning BraessGeorg SchmitzHarald Reiter
    • H05G144
    • A61B6/542A61B6/00
    • The invention relates to a method and a device for adapting a radiation dose of an X-ray source (1). The X-ray source (1) irradiates an object to be examined, for example, a patient (4), so as to form an X-ray image (7) on an X-ray detector (5). The X-ray image (7) is subdivided into image regions (A-I) and each time the brightest image region is successively separated from the remaining image regions in an iterative method if its mean grey value forms an indication of the presence of direct radiation (2b) in the relevant image region. The image regions still remaining at the end of the iteration operation correspond to an image region of interest which can be taken into account by a control unit (6) so as to calculate the optimum radiation dose.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于调整X射线源(1)的辐射剂量的方法和装置。 X射线源(1)照射被检体,例如患者(4),以在X射线检测器(5)上形成X射线图像(7)。 X射线图像(7)被细分为图像区域(AI),并且每当最亮图像区域以迭代方法与其余图像区域连续分离时,如果其平均灰度值形成直射辐射的存在的指示( 2b)在相关图像区域。 仍然保持在迭代操作结束的图像区域对应于可以由控制单元(6)考虑的感兴趣的图像区域,以便计算最佳辐射剂量。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • System and kit for stress and relaxation management
    • 用于压力和放松管理的系统和工具包
    • US08529457B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US12918531
    • 2009-02-16
    • Sandrine Magali Laure DevotAndreas BrauersElke NaujokatRobert PinterHarald ReiterJeroen Adrianus Johannes Thijs
    • Sandrine Magali Laure DevotAndreas BrauersElke NaujokatRobert PinterHarald ReiterJeroen Adrianus Johannes Thijs
    • A61B5/00A61B5/02A61B5/04A61B5/08
    • A61B5/0452A61B5/0205A61B5/02405A61B5/02438A61B5/165A61B5/486A61B5/6887G06F19/00
    • This invention relates to a system and a kit for stress and relaxation management. A cardiac activity sensor (101) is used for measuring the heart rate variability (HRV) signal of the user and a respiration sensor (102) for measuring the respiratory signal of the user. The system contains a user interaction device (103) having an input unit (104) for receiving user specific data and an output unit for providing information output to the user. A processor (106) is used to assess the stress level of the user by determining a user related stress index. The processor is also used to monitor the user during a relaxation exercise by means of determining a relaxation index based on the measured HRV and respiratory signals, the relaxation index being continuously adapted to the incoming measured signals and based thereon the processor instructs the output unit to provide the user with biofeedback and support messages. Finally, the processor uses the user specific data as an input in generating a first set of rules defining an improvement plan for self-management of stress and relaxation. The first set of rules is adapted to trigger commands instructing the output unit to provide the user with motivation related messages. Also, at least a portion of said user specific data is further used to define a second set of rules indicating the user's personal goals.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于压力和放松管理的系统和套件。 心脏活动传感器(101)用于测量用户的心率变异性(HRV)信号和用于测量用户的呼吸信号的呼吸传感器(102)。 该系统包括具有用于接收用户特定数据的输入单元(104)的用户交互设备(103)和用于向用户提供输出信息的输出单元。 处理器(106)用于通过确定用户相关的压力指数来评估用户的压力水平。 处理器还用于通过基于测量的HRV和呼吸信号确定松弛指数来进行放松练习期间的用户监视,松弛指数连续地适应于输入的测量信号,并且基于该处理器指示输出单元 为用户提供生物反馈和支持消息。 最后,处理器使用用户特定数据作为输入,以产生定义用于压力和放松的自我管理的改进计划的第一组规则。 第一组规则适于触发指令输出单元向用户提供与动机相关的消息的命令。 此外,所述用户特定数据的至少一部分还用于定义指示用户的个人目标的第二组规则。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Device arranged for carrying out a bioelectrical interaction with an individual and a method for on-demand lead-off detection
    • 用于进行与个体的生物电相互作用的装置和用于按需排铅检测的方法
    • US07453354B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US10574892
    • 2004-10-07
    • Harald ReiterAndras MontvayJosef LauterOlaf SuchRalf Schmidt
    • Harald ReiterAndras MontvayJosef LauterOlaf SuchRalf Schmidt
    • G08B1/08
    • A61B5/0424
    • A device to carry out a bioelectrical interaction with an individual by means of electrodes 29, 29a whereby an on-demand verification of the integrity of the electrical contact of the electrodes is implemented. The device 20 comprises a control unit 22 arranged to determine an occurrence of the predefined event related to a quality of a measured signal. In case the predetermined event is detected, the control unit 22 actuates the testing means 24. The testing means is arranged to generate the test signals, I1, 12 and to apply them via a coupling circuit 23, 23a to the electrodes. In case it is desired that cumulative information about the contact integrity is obtained, is it sufficient to apply a single test signal per electrode. In case it is required to determine which of the electrodes has lost its contact, a sequence of test signals is generated by the sequencer 24b. The response signal from the electrodes 29, 29a is forwarded to the input filter 26, which is preferably also used for a normal signal analysis. The signal from the input filter 26 is directed via the input impedance 25, 25a to the input amplifier 28. The amplified response signal is forwarded to the signal processing means 30 which is arranged to analyze the response signal. Preferably, an amplitude analysis is done. The signal from the signal processing means 30 is supplied to the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 32 after which a digital processing of the response signal is carried out by means of a further processing unit 34. In case the further processing unit 34 determines that the integrity of the contact is below the allowable level, the lead-off indicator 36 is actuated.
    • 通过电极29,29a与个体进行生物电相互作用的装置,从而实现对电极的电接触的完整性的按需验证。 设备20包括控制单元22,其被布置为确定与测量信号的质量相关的预定事件的发生。 在检测到预定事件的情况下,控制单元22启动测试装置24。 测试装置被布置成产生测试信号I 1,12并且经由耦合电路23,2aa将它们施加到电极。 在需要获得关于接触完整性的累积信息的情况下,是否足以对每个电极施加单个测试信号。 在需要确定哪些电极已经失去其接触的情况下,测序信号的序列由定序器24b产生。 来自电极29,29a的响应信号被传送到输入滤波器26,其优选也用于正常信号分析。 来自输入滤波器26的信号通过输入阻抗25,25a被引导到输入放大器28。 放大的响应信号被转发到信号处理装置30,信号处理装置30被布置成分析响应信号。 优选地,进行振幅分析。 来自信号处理装置30的信号被提供给模数转换器(ADC)32,之后通过另外的处理单元34进行响应信号的数字处理。 在进一步处理单元34确定接触件的完整性低于允许水平的情况下,引导指示器36被致动。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Inductively Measuring the Bio-Impedance of a User's Body
    • 用于感应测量使用者身体的生物阻抗的方法和装置
    • US20080221474A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US11915750
    • 2006-05-16
    • Eberhard WaffenschmidtAndreas BrauersHarald ReiterRobert Pinter
    • Eberhard WaffenschmidtAndreas BrauersHarald ReiterRobert Pinter
    • A61B5/053
    • A61B5/053
    • The present invention relates to a method and apparatus (1) for inductively measuring the bio-impedance of a user's body. Furthermore the invention relates to a bed (2) comprising said apparatus (1). In order to provide a method and apparatus for spatially resolved inductively measuring the bio-impedance of a user's body without a complex circuitry, an apparatus (1) is suggested for inductively measuring the bio-impedance of a user's body, whereas the apparatus (1) comprises a number of first inductors (4), said first inductors (4) being adapted to induce an alternating magnetic field in the user's body and the apparatus (1) further comprises a number of second inductors (6), said second inductors (6) being adapted to measure a secondary magnetic field in the user's body, characterized in that each of the number of first inductors (4) overlaps at least one of the number of second inductors (6) to form a number of measuring areas (12, 25).
    • 本发明涉及用于电感测量使用者身体的生物阻抗的方法和装置(1)。 此外,本发明涉及包括所述装置(1)的床(2)。 为了提供用于空间分辨地感应地测量用户身体的生物阻抗而没有复杂电路的方法和装置,建议用于电感测量用户身体的生物阻抗的装置(1),而装置(1 )包括多个第一电感器(4),所述第一电感器(4)适于在用户体内诱发交变磁场,并且所述设备(1)还包括多个第二电感器(6),所述第二电感器 6)适于测量用户身体中的次级磁场,其特征在于,多个第一电感器(4)中的每一个与多个第二电感器(6)中的至少一个重叠以形成多个测量区域(12) ,25)。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Monitoring Device And A Motnitoring Body-Wear
    • 监控装置和运动身体穿戴
    • US20080194917A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US10595876
    • 2004-11-24
    • Jens MuehlsteffHarald ReiterAndras MontvayJosef LauterOlaf SuchRalf SchmidtMichael PerkuhnFabian Kohler
    • Jens MuehlsteffHarald ReiterAndras MontvayJosef LauterOlaf SuchRalf SchmidtMichael PerkuhnFabian Kohler
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/6843A61B5/00
    • A monitoring device (21) arranged to measure a signal (S1) representative of a physiological condition of the individual by means of a suitably arranged sensor (22) and to automatically modify a contact pressure (P) of said sensor meeting real-time requirements. For this purpose the sensor (22) is supported by a piece of elastic material, the monitoring device further comprising an actuator (27) arranged to interact with the piece of elastic material upon receipt of a control signal (CS) from a control unit (25). The control unit (25) is arranged to analyze the signal (S1) from the sensor (22) and to decide on an alteration of the contact pressure (P). For this purpose the control means (25) comprises a logic unit (25a) arranged to carry out a suitable signal analysis. Preferably, the monitoring device (21) is arranged with a further sensor (23), a signal (S3) of which is also provided for analysis to the control unit (25).
    • 一种监视装置(21),其被布置成通过适当布置的传感器(22)来测量代表个人的生理状态的信号(S1),并且自动修改所述传感器的接触压力(P),实时会议 要求。 为此目的,传感器(22)由一块弹性材料支撑,监测装置还包括致动器(27),该致动器被布置为当从控制单元接收到控制信号(CS)时与弹性材料相互作用 25)。 控制单元(25)被布置成分析来自传感器(22)的信号(S 1)并决定接触压力(P)的变化。 为此,控制装置(25)包括布置成执行合适的信号分析的逻辑单元(25a)。 优选地,监视装置(21)布置有另外的传感器(23),其信号(S 3)也被提供给控制单元(25)进行分析。