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1. 发明授权

US07337657B2 Pressure glow plug for a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：用于柴油发动机的压力电热塞
公开(公告)号：US07337657B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10944403
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： Michael Haussner , Ulf Wyrwich , Hans Houben , Frank Pechhold , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Dirk Von Hacht , Marc Gerard Johan Borgers , Albert Ferdinand Zwijze , Paulus Thomas Johannes Gennissen , Ronald De Groot , Arie-Jan Koelling
发明人： Michael Haussner , Ulf Wyrwich , Hans Houben , Frank Pechhold , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Dirk Von Hacht , Marc Gerard Johan Borgers , Albert Ferdinand Zwijze , Paulus Thomas Johannes Gennissen , Ronald De Groot , Arie-Jan Koelling
IPC分类号： G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002
摘要： A pressure glow plug for a diesel engine has a glow plug body 2 for being inserted into a cylinder of the diesel engine, a heating rod 1 that is arranged in the glow plug body 2 and a pressure sensor 9 that is arranged between the heating rod 1 and the glow plug body 2 in such a way that the pressure in the combustion chamber of the cylinder that is transmitted by the heating rod 1 influences the pressure sensor 9. The heating rod 1 is arranged in the glow plug body 2 such that it can be displaced in an axially sliding fashion, namely by a corresponding sliding element, for example, a membrane 7 or seals 3.
摘要翻译：用于柴油发动机的压力预热塞具有用于插入柴油发动机的气缸中的电热塞主体2，布置在电热塞主体2中的加热棒1和布置在加热棒之间的压力传感器9 1和电热塞主体2，使得由加热棒1传递的气缸的燃烧室中的压力影响压力传感器9。加热棒1布置在电热塞主体2中，使得其可以以轴向滑动的方式移动，即通过相应的滑动元件，例如膜7或密封件3。

2. 发明申请

US20050039732A1 Method and device for controlling the heating of glow plugs in a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050039732A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10960597
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02P19/02 , F02P3/06
CPC分类号： F02P19/025
摘要： A process and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs of a diesel engine. To be able to take into consideration the thermal behavior of the glow plugs while controlling the current supply of the glow plugs (3) of a diesel engine, the thermal behavior of the glow plugs (3) is emulated via a physical model. Formed on the corresponding output signal of the model (4), which is proportional to the glow plug temperature, is a reference signal, which as a control value, lies on the electronic control (12) controlling the heating flow of the glow plugs (3), which accordingly controls the heating of the glow plugs (3) using the actual glow plug temperature determined from emulation.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制柴油发动机的电热塞的加热的过程和装置。为了能够在控制柴油发动机的电热塞（3）的电流供应的同时考虑电热塞的热行为，通过物理模型来模拟电热塞（3）的热行为。形成在与电热塞温度成比例的型号（4）的相应输出信号上，作为控制值的参考信号位于控制电热塞加热流的电子控制器（12）上 3），其相应地使用从仿真确定的实际电热塞温度来控制电热塞（3）的加热。

3. 发明授权

US06712032B2 Method for heating up an electrical heating element, in particular a glow plug for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于加热电加热元件的方法，特别是用于内燃机的电热塞
公开(公告)号：US06712032B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10256204
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Günther Uhl , Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Günther Uhl , Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02N1702
CPC分类号： F02P19/025
摘要： Method for heating an electrical heating element, for example, a glow plug for an internal combustion engine, from an initial temperature to the operating temperature. In order to prevent the heating element from overheating in cases where the initial temperature is higher than a set temperature that is normally taken as a basis, the actual initial temperature of the heating element is first determined, and an amount of electrical power depending on the level of the determined initial temperature is supplied to the heating element. In this way, the supplied amount of electrical power is reduced at higher initial temperatures, thus preventing the heating element from becoming overheated to a temperature at which damage can occur.
摘要翻译：从初始温度到工作温度加热电加热元件的方法，例如用于内燃机的电热塞。为了防止在初始温度高于作为基准的设定温度的情况下的加热元件过热，首先确定加热元件的实际初始温度，并且根据将确定的初始温度的水平提供给加热元件。以这种方式，在更高的初始温度下，电力供应的量减少，从而防止加热元件过热到可能发生损坏的温度。

4. 发明授权

US06392199B1 Glow plug and process for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：辉光插头及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US06392199B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09565477
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： Max Endler , Martin Allgaier , Michael Haussner , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Ulf Wyrwich , Reinhold Grebe , Hans-Peter Kasimirski , Martin Eller
发明人： Max Endler , Martin Allgaier , Michael Haussner , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Ulf Wyrwich , Reinhold Grebe , Hans-Peter Kasimirski , Martin Eller
IPC分类号： F23Q700
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004 , F23Q2007/007
摘要： A glow plug including a heating rod having a plug body composed of an electrically insulating plastic material, an inner pole connected to heating elements, and optionally, control elements, and an outer pole which is electrically insulated from adjoining components of the plug body by an insulative material provided between an inner and outer support tube, the inner support tube surrounding the heating rod while the plug body surrounds the outer support tube.
摘要翻译：一种电热塞，其包括具有由电绝缘塑料材料构成的插头主体的加热棒，连接到加热元件的内极和可选择的控制元件，以及通过插头主体的相邻部件与绝缘体的电极绝缘的外极设置在内部和外部支撑管之间的绝缘材料，围绕加热棒的内部支撑管，而塞体围绕外部支撑管。

5. 发明授权

US08037683B2 Flow-optimized bypass for turbo engines 有权
标题翻译：涡轮发动机的流量优化旁路
公开(公告)号：US08037683B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11653464
申请日：2007-01-11
申请人： Friedrich Wirbeleit , Heinz Georg Schmitz , Bodo Becker , Guenther Vogt
发明人： Friedrich Wirbeleit , Heinz Georg Schmitz , Bodo Becker , Guenther Vogt
IPC分类号： F02D23/00
CPC分类号： F02C9/18 , F01D17/12 , F01D17/143 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2250/232 , F05D2250/324
摘要： A charging device (supercharger) for internal combustion engines, having at least one turbine part. A mass stream of exhaust gas flows into this via an inflow region, from which a bypass duct branches off for bypassing the at least one turbine part. The bypass duct opens out into a turbine outlet duct at an outlet location in back of the turbine part. The bypass duct is opened or closed either by a first control element situated in the inflow region at the inlet of the bypass duct or by a second control element at the outlet of the bypass duct leading into the turbine outlet duct.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的充气装置（增压器），具有至少一个涡轮部分。废气的质量流经由流入区域流入其中，旁路管从该流入区域分流以绕过至少一个涡轮机部分。旁路管道在涡轮机部件后部的出口位置处打开到涡轮机出口管道中。旁通管道由位于旁通管入口处的流入区域中的第一控制元件或通过引导到涡轮机出口管道的旁路管道出口处的第二控制元件打开或关闭。

6. 发明授权

US07234430B2 Method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：一种用于加热柴油发动机的电热塞的方法
公开(公告)号：US07234430B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10965809
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
IPC分类号： F02N17/00 , F02N17/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/064 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/1433 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/023 , F02P19/025
摘要： A method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine to its desired temperature by supplying power to the glow plug in a controlled fashion. During a certain time interval after termination of a previous glow process, a mathematical model is used to determine the values for the supply of power to the glow plug, which includes the values of the actual thermal state of the glow plug, the time elapsed since the end of the previous glow process and the parameters of the diesel engine relevant for a glow process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以受控方式向电热塞供电来将用于柴油发动机的电热塞加热至所需温度的方法。在先前发光过程终止之后的某个时间间隔内，使用数学模型来确定电热塞供电的值，其中包括电热塞的实际热状态值，自先前发光过程的结束以及与发光过程相关的柴油发动机的参数。

7. 发明授权

US06972510B2 Array of ultrasound transducers 有权
标题翻译：超声换能器阵列
公开(公告)号：US06972510B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10306599
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Mareike Klee , Tilman Schlenker , Olaf Dannappel , Hans-Peter Loebl , Georg Schmitz , John Fraser
发明人： Mareike Klee , Tilman Schlenker , Olaf Dannappel , Hans-Peter Loebl , Georg Schmitz , John Fraser
IPC分类号： H04R17/00 , B06B1/06 , H01L41/08 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/187 , H01L41/22 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622 , H01L41/0973 , H01L41/1875 , H01L41/1876 , H01L41/319
摘要： The invention relates to an array of ultrasound transducers which each comprise a substrate (1), a membrane (2), a first electrode (4), a piezoelectric layer (5), and a second electrode (6), wherein the substrate (1) comprises at least one opening (3) which adjoins the membrane (2) at one side, while the piezoelectric layer (5) has a high piezoelectric coupling coefficient k and is textured. The invention further relates to an ultrasound transducer and to a method of manufacturing an array of ultrasound transducers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种超声波换能器阵列，每个超声换能器包括基底（1），膜（2），第一电极（4），压电层（5）和第二电极（6） 1）包括在一侧与膜（2）相邻的至少一个开口（3），而压电层（5）具有高压电耦合系数k并具有纹理。本发明还涉及超声换能器和制造超声换能器阵列的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20050081812A1 Method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：一种用于加热柴油发动机的电热塞的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050081812A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10965809
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
IPC分类号： F02N99/00 , F02D41/06 , F02N19/04 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/02 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/064 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/1433 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/023 , F02P19/025
摘要： A method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine to its desired temperature by supplying power to the glow plug in a controlled fashion. During a certain time interval after termination of a previous glow process, a mathematical model is used to determine the values for the supply of power to the glow plug, which includes the values of the actual thermal state of the glow plug, the time elapsed since the end of the previous glow process and the parameters of the diesel engine relevant for a glow process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以受控方式向电热塞供电来将用于柴油发动机的电热塞加热至所需温度的方法。在先前发光过程终止之后的某个时间间隔内，使用数学模型来确定电热塞供电的值，其中包括电热塞的实际热状态值，自先前发光过程的结束以及与发光过程相关的柴油发动机的参数。

9. 发明授权

US06760401B2 Apparatus and method for processing of digital images 失效
标题翻译：数字图像处理装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06760401B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10215692
申请日：2002-08-09
申请人： Georg Schmitz , Til Aach , Peter Maria Johannes Rongen , Herman Stegehuis
发明人： Georg Schmitz , Til Aach , Peter Maria Johannes Rongen , Herman Stegehuis
IPC分类号： G01N23083
CPC分类号： G06T5/50 , G06T7/0012 , G06T2207/30101
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus and method for improved display of small dark structures such as in particular coronary blood vessels in digital X-ray images. A live image (S) is initially subjected to multiscale decomposition in which firstly multiple uses of low pass filtering with subsequent resolution reduction (RED), and secondly resolution increases using subsequent low pass filtration (EXP), give detailed images (D1, D2, D3, D4) of different resolution. In accordance with the first variant of the method, a mask (M) representative of the uninteresting image background is subtracted from the detailed image (D4) having the lowest degree of resolution. This ensures that the subtraction will only comprise correspondingly coarse structures with dimensions greater than the expected image motion. A further improvement can be achieved by applying a motion estimation (MOT EST) and motion compensation (MOT COMP) to the mask (M) and to the detailed image (D4) of the lowest degree of resolution. The detailed images (D1-D4) may be multiplied by factors (c2) before they are combined to form the overall image (G). For this purpose, asymmetrical intensification functions are preferably used, so that negative contrast values corresponding to small dark structures can be intensified and positive contrast values can be suppressed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于改进数字X射线图像中特别是冠状血管的小黑暗结构的显示的装置和方法。实时图像（S）最初经受多尺度分解，其中首先多次使用低通滤波，随后进行分辨率降低（RED），其次分辨率随后的低通滤波（EXP）增加，给出详细图像（D1，D2， D3，D4）不同分辨率。根据该方法的第一变型，从具有最低分辨率的详细图像（D4）中减去代表不感兴趣的图像背景的掩码（M）。这确保了减法将仅包括具有大于预期图像运动的尺寸的对应粗略结构。另外，通过将运动估计（MOT EST）和运动补偿（MOT COMP）应用于最低分辨率的掩模（M）和详细图像（D4）可以实现进一步的改进。详细图像（D1-D4）可以在它们组合之前乘以因子（c2）以形成整体图像（G）。为此，优选使用非对称增强功能，从而可以增强对应于小暗结构的负对比度值，并且可以抑制正对比度值。

10. 发明授权

US06574493B2 Method of localizing objects in interventional radiology 有权
标题翻译：介入放射学中对象局部化的方法
公开(公告)号：US06574493B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09792097
申请日：2001-02-23
申请人： Volker Rasche , Georg Schmitz , Jörg Sabczynski , Waldemar Zylka , Johannes Jacobus Van Vaals
发明人： Volker Rasche , Georg Schmitz , Jörg Sabczynski , Waldemar Zylka , Johannes Jacobus Van Vaals
IPC分类号： A61B505
CPC分类号： A61B6/12 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/36 , A61B90/39 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B2090/376 , A61B2090/3983
摘要： The invention relates to a method enabling the localization of objects, for example surgical instruments, in interventional radiology. The method utilizes the known geometrical shape of the object to be localized in order to simulate projections therefrom for comparison with real projection images. Optimum correspondence between simulation and real image yields the desired object position and object orientation. The invention is based on digital image processing and can be used in conjunction with customary radiological diagnostic apparatus such as C-arm fluoroscopy apparatus, computed tomography apparatus or magnetic resonance tomography apparatus. Objects to be localized can be provided with markers whose spatial position yields an unambiguous projection image.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使介入放射学中的物体（例如手术器械）能够定位的方法。该方法利用被定位的已知几何形状的物体来模拟其中的投影，以与实际投影图像进行比较。模拟和实际图像之间的最佳对应可以产生所需的对象位置和对象方向。本发明基于数字图像处理，并且可以与诸如C臂荧光透视装置，计算机断层摄影装置或磁共振断层摄影装置的常规放射诊断装置结合使用。可以提供要定位的对象，其标记的空间位置产生明确的投影图像。

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